計劃

See also: 計画, 计划, and 計畫

Chinese

	to calculate; to compute; to count to calculate; to compute; to count; reckon; ruse; to plan	to delimit; to transfer; to assign to delimit; to transfer; to assign; to differentiate; to mark off; to draw (a line); to delete; stroke of a Chinese character
trad. (計劃)	計	劃
simp. (计划)	计	划
variant forms	計畫／计画 usually as a noun

Etymology

Attestable in Classical Chinese texts. Popularized from Japanese 計画 (けいかく) (keikaku).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jìhuà
(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gai³ waak⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kie-va̍k / ki-va̍k
Min Nan (POJ): kè-e̍k / kè-hia̍k / kè-he̍k / kè-ōa / kè-oa̍h / kè-ōe

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: jìhuà
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jihhuah
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: gai³ waak⁶
  - Yale: gai waahk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gai³ waak⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: gei³ wag⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /kɐi̯³³ wäːk̚²/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kie-va̍k
  - Hakka Romanization System: gie vag
  - Hagfa Pinyim: gie⁴ vag⁶
  - IPA: /ki̯e⁵⁵ vak̚⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ki-va̍k
  - Hakka Romanization System: gi vag
  - Hagfa Pinyim: gi⁴ vag⁶
  - IPA: /ki⁵⁵ vak̚⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kè-e̍k
  - Tâi-lô: kè-i̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kea'ek
  - IPA (Taipei): /ke¹¹⁻⁵³ iɪk̚⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ke²¹⁻⁵³ iɪk̚¹²¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ke²¹⁻⁴¹ iɪk̚⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ke²¹⁻⁵³ iɪk̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kè-hia̍k
  - Tâi-lô: kè-hia̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kea'hiak
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ke⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hiak̚²⁴/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kè-he̍k
  - Tâi-lô: kè-hi̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kea'hek
  - IPA (Taipei): /ke¹¹⁻⁵³ hiɪk̚⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ke²¹⁻⁴¹ hiɪk̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kè-ōa
  - Tâi-lô: kè-uā
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kea'oa
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ke²¹⁻⁵³ ua²²/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kè-oa̍h
  - Tâi-lô: kè-ua̍h
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kea'oah
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ke²¹⁻⁵³ uaʔ¹²¹/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kè-ōe
  - Tâi-lô: kè-uē
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kea'oe
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ke²¹⁻⁴¹ ue³³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /ke¹¹⁻⁵³ ue³³/

Verb

計劃

to plan

Synonyms

edit

打算 (dǎsuàn)
拍算 (“phah-sǹg”) (Min Nan)
按算 (Min Nan)
營為／营为 (Min Nan)
盤算／盘算 (pánsuan)

籌劃／筹划 (chóuhuà)
考慮／考虑 (kǎolǜ)
試圖／试图 (shìtú)
謀劃／谋划 (móuhuà)

Noun

計劃

plan (Classifier: 個／个 m; 項／项 m)
大而無當的計劃 / 大而无当的计划 ― dà'érwúdàng de jìhuà ― a grandiose but impractical plan
計劃因資金不足而流產。 [MSC, trad.]
计划因资金不足而流产。 [MSC, simp.]
Jìhuà yīn zījīn bùzú ér liúchǎn. [Pinyin]
The plan fell through due to a shortage of funding.
計劃跟不上變化。 / 计划跟不上变化。 ― Jìhuà gēnbushàng biànhuà. ― No plan can anticipate every possible change.
project; program; proposal (Classifier: 個／个 m; 項／项 m)
研修計劃 / 研修计划 ― yánxiū jìhuà ― research proposal

Synonyms

(plan): 方案 (fāng'àn)
(project): 項目／项目 (xiàngmù)

Derived terms

保險計劃／保险计划 (bǎoxiǎn jìhuà)
分散計劃／分散计划 (fēnsàn jìhuà)
計劃免疫／计划免疫 (jìhuà miǎnyì)
計劃單列市／计划单列市

計劃外／计划外 (jìhuàwài)
計劃生育／计划生育 (jìhuà shēngyù)
計劃經濟／计划经济 (jìhuà jīngjì)

Korean

Hanja in this term
計	劃

Noun

計劃 • (gyehoek) (hangeul 계획)

Hanja form^? of 계획 (“a plan”).