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单词 計
释义

計

See also: 计
計 U+8A08, 計
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8A08
← 訇
[U+8A07]		CJK Unified Ideographs訉 →
[U+8A09]

Translingual

Stroke order

Han character

計 (radical 149, 言+2, 9 strokes, cangjie input 卜口十 (YRJ), four-corner 04600, composition ⿰訁十)

Descendants

  • け

References

  • KangXi: page 1147, character 1
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35220
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1613, character 11
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 3937, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+8A08

Chinese

trad.計
simp.计

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 計
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Ideogrammic compound (會意) : 言 (“say”) + 十 (“all”).

Pronunciation

  • Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jì (ji4)
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧˋ
  • Cantonese (Jyutping): gai3, gai3-2, gei3
  • Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ki / kie
  • Min Bei (KCR): gi̿
  • Min Dong (BUC): gié
  • Min Nan
    (Hokkien, POJ): kè / kì / kòe
    (Teochew, Peng'im): goi3 / gi3
  • Wu (Wiktionary): ji (T2)
  • Mandarin
    • (Standard Chinese)+
      • Pinyin: jì
      • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˋ
      • Wade–Giles: chih4
      • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jih
      • Tongyong Pinyin: jì
      • IPA (key): /t͡ɕi⁵¹/
  • Cantonese
    • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
      • Jyutping: gai3, gai3-2, gei3
      • Yale: gai, gái, gei
      • Cantonese Pinyin: gai3, gai3-2, gei3
      • Guangdong Romanization: gei3, gei2, géi3
      • IPA (key): /kɐi̯³³/, /kɐi̯³³⁻³⁵/, /kei̯³³/
Note:
  • gai3, gai3-2 - “way to deal with something”;
  • gei3 - nonstandard.
  • Hakka
    • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
      • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ki / kie
      • Hakka Romanization System: gi / gie
      • Hagfa Pinyim: gi4 / gie4
      • IPA: /ki⁵⁵/, /ki̯e⁵⁵/
Note:
  • ki - literary;
  • kie - vernacular.
  • Min Bei
    • (Jian'ou)
      • Kienning Colloquial Romanized: gi̿
      • IPA (key): /ki³³/
  • Min Dong
    • (Fuzhou)
      • Bàng-uâ-cê: gié
      • IPA (key): /kiɛ²¹³/
  • Min Nan
    • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kè
      • Tâi-lô: kè
      • Phofsit Daibuun: kex
      • IPA (Quanzhou): /ke⁴¹/
      • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung): /ke²¹/
      • IPA (Taipei): /ke¹¹/
    • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kì
      • Tâi-lô: kì
      • Phofsit Daibuun: kix
      • IPA (Quanzhou): /ki⁴¹/
      • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung): /ki²¹/
      • IPA (Taipei): /ki¹¹/
    • (Hokkien: Xiamen)
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kòe
      • Tâi-lô: kuè
      • Phofsit Daibuun: koex
      • IPA (Xiamen): /kue²¹/
Note:
  • kè - literary;
  • kì/kòe - vernacular.
    • (Teochew)
      • Peng'im: goi3 / gi3
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kòi / kì
      • IPA (key): /koi²¹³/, /ki²¹³/
Note:
  • goi3 - vernacular;
  • gi3 - literary.
  • Wu
    • (Shanghainese)
      • Wiktionary: ji (T2)
      • IPA (key): /t͡ɕi³⁴/
  • Dialectal data▼
VarietyLocation
edit
計
MandarinBeijing/t͡ɕi⁵¹/
Harbin/t͡ɕi⁵³/
Tianjin/t͡ɕi⁵³/
Jinan/t͡ɕi²¹/
Qingdao/t͡ɕi⁴²/
Zhengzhou/t͡ɕi³¹²/
Xi'an/t͡ɕi⁴⁴/
Xining/t͡ɕji²¹³/
Yinchuan/t͡ɕi¹³/
Lanzhou/t͡ɕi¹³/
Ürümqi/t͡ɕi²¹³/
Wuhan/t͡ɕi³⁵/
Chengdu/t͡ɕi¹³/
Guiyang/t͡ɕi²¹³/
Kunming/t͡ɕi²¹²/
Nanjing/t͡ɕi⁴⁴/
Hefei/t͡sz̩⁵³/
JinTaiyuan/t͡ɕi⁴⁵/
Pingyao/t͡ɕi³⁵/
Hohhot/t͡ɕi⁵⁵/
WuShanghai/t͡ɕi³⁵/
Suzhou/t͡ɕi⁵¹³/
Hangzhou/t͡ɕi⁴⁴⁵/
Wenzhou/t͡sz̩⁴²/
HuiShexian/t͡ɕi³²⁴/
Tunxi/t͡ɕi⁴²/
XiangChangsha/t͡ɕi⁵⁵/
Xiangtan/t͡ɕi²⁴/
GanNanchang/t͡ɕi⁴⁵/
HakkaMeixian/ki⁵³/
Taoyuan/ke⁵⁵/
CantoneseGuangzhou/kɐi³³/
Nanning/kɐi³³/
Hong Kong/kɐi³³/
MinXiamen (Min Nan)/ke²¹/
/ki²¹/
Fuzhou (Min Dong)/kiɛ²¹²/
Jian'ou (Min Bei)/ki³³/
Shantou (Min Nan)/koi²¹³/
/ki²¹³/
Haikou (Min Nan)/ki³⁵/
  • Middle Chinese: /keiH/▼
Rime
Character計
Reading #1/1
Initial (聲)見 (28)
Final (韻)齊 (39)
Tone (調)Departing (H)
Openness (開合)Open
Division (等)IV
Fanqie古詣切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		/keiH/
Pan
Wuyun		/keiH/
Shao
Rongfen		/kɛiH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		/kɛjH/
Li
Rong		/keiH/
Wang
Li		/kieiH/
Bernard
Karlgren		/kieiH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		jì
  • Old Chinese▼
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*kˤij-s/
    (Zhengzhang): /*kiːds/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character計
Reading #1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		jì
Middle
Chinese		‹ kejH ›
Old
Chinese		/*kˁij-s/
Englishcalculate

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character計
Reading #1/1
No.5835
Phonetic
component		計
Rime
group		至
Rime
subdivision		1
Corresponding
MC rime		計
Old
Chinese		/*kiːds/

Definitions

計

  1. to calculate; to count
    計起條數 / 计起条数 [Cantonese]  ―  gai3 hei2 tiu4 sou3 [Jyutping]  ―  (please add an English translation of this example)
  2. to amount to
  3. (usually in the negative) to consider; to be concerned with
  4. to plan; to plot
  5. plan; plot; scheme
  6. (Cantonese) way to deal with something
    諗計 / 谂计 [Cantonese]  ―  nam2 gai3-2 [Jyutping]  ―  to think of a way to deal with something
    冇計 / 冇计 [Cantonese]  ―  mou5 gai3-2 [Jyutping]  ―  one can't do anything about it
  7. stratagem
  8. gauge

Synonyms

  • (plan): 辦法／办法 (bànfǎ), (Cantonese) 計仔／计仔

Compounds

Derived terms from 計

Japanese

Kanji

計

(grade 2 “Kyōiku” kanji)

Noun

計 (hiragana けい, rōmaji kei)

  1. plan, total

Readings

  • Go-on: け (ke)
  • Kan-on: けい (kei, Jōyō)
  • On: かい (kai)
  • Kun: はかる (hakaru, 計る, Jōyō); はからう (hakarau, 計らう, Jōyō); はかりごと (hakarigoto)

Compounds

  • 会 (かい)計 (けい)士 (し) (kaikeishi)
  • 腕 (うで)時 (ど)計 (けい) (udedokei)
  • 計 (けい)画 (かく) (keikaku)
  • 計 (けい)画 (かく)的 (てき) (keikakuteki)
  • 計 (けい)算 (さん) (keisan)
  • 計 (けい)量 (りょう) (keiryō)
  • 計 (けい)上 (じょう) (keijō)
  • 計 (けい)測 (そく) (keisoku)
  • 時 (と)計 (けい) (tokei), 時 (とき)計 (はかり) (tokihakari)

Suffix

計 (hiragana けい, rōmaji -kei)

  1. -meter (measuring device)

Korean

Hanja

計 • (gye) (hangeul 계, revised gye, McCune–Reischauer kye, Yale kyey)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

計 (kế, kể, ké, kẻ, kê, kẽ)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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