觀測

觀測

See also: 观测

Chinese

		to look at; to watch; to observe to look at; to watch; to observe; to behold; Taoist monastery	side; to lean; to survey side; to lean; to survey; to measure; conjecture
trad. (觀測)		觀	測
simp. (观测)		观	测

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): guāncè

  (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄢ ㄘㄜˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gun¹ cak¹
• Min Nan (POJ): koan-chhiak / koan-chhek / koan-chhak

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinyin: guāncè
    • Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄢ ㄘㄜˋ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guantseh
    • IPA ^(key): /ku̯än⁵⁵ t͡sʰɤ⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: gun¹ cak¹
    • Yale: gūn chāk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gun¹ tsak⁷
    • Guangdong Romanization: gun¹ ceg¹
    • IPA ^(key): /kuːn⁵⁵ t͡sʰɐk̚⁵/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: koan-chhiak
    • Tâi-lô: kuan-tshiak
    • Phofsit Daibuun: koanchiag
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kuan³³ t͡ɕʰiak̚⁵/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: koan-chhek
    • Tâi-lô: kuan-tshik
    • Phofsit Daibuun: koanzheg
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kuan⁴⁴⁻²² t͡ɕʰiɪk̚³²/
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kuan⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡ɕʰiɪk̚³²/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: koan-chhak
    • Tâi-lô: kuan-tshak
    • Phofsit Daibuun: koanzhag
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kuan³³ t͡sʰak̚⁵/

Noun

觀測

1. observation; monitoring; surveying

   觀測數據 / 观测数据  ―  guāncè shùjù  ―  observational data

Verb

觀測

1. to observe; to monitor; to survey

Synonyms

edit

察看 (chákàn) 審視／审视 (shěnshì) 視察／视察 (shìchá)

觀察／观察 (guānchá) 觀看／观看 (guānkàn)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (觀測):

• → Japanese: 観測 (かんそく) (kansoku)
• → Korean: 관측 (觀測, gwancheuk)

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
觀	測
かん Hyōgaiji	そく Grade: 5
on’yomi

Noun

觀測 (kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai kanji 観測, hiragana かんそく, rōmaji kansoku)

1. observation

Verb

觀測する (kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai kanji 観測する, transitive, hiragana かんそくする, rōmaji kansoku suru)

1. to observe

Conjugation

Conjugation of "觀測する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形)	觀測し	かんそくし	kansoku shi
Continuative (連用形)	觀測し	かんそくし	kansoku shi
Terminal (終止形)	觀測する	かんそくする	kansoku suru
Attributive (連体形)	觀測する	かんそくする	kansoku suru
Hypothetical (仮定形)	觀測すれ	かんそくすれ	kansoku sure
Imperative (命令形)	觀測せよ¹ 觀測しろ²	かんそくせよ¹ かんそくしろ²	kansoku seyo¹ kansoku shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	觀測される	かんそくされる	kansoku sareru
Causative	觀測させる 觀測さす	かんそくさせる かんそくさす	kansoku saseru kansoku sasu
Potential	觀測できる	かんそくできる	kansoku dekiru
Volitional	觀測しよう	かんそくしよう	kansoku shiyō
Negative	觀測しない	かんそくしない	kansoku shinai
Negative continuative	觀測せず	かんそくせず	kansoku sezu
Formal	觀測します	かんそくします	kansoku shimasu
Perfective	觀測した	かんそくした	kansoku shita
Conjunctive	觀測して	かんそくして	kansoku shite
Hypothetical conditional	觀測すれば	かんそくすれば	kansoku sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative