覺
See also: 覚 and 觉
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Translingual
| Traditional | 覺 |
|---|---|
| Shinjitai | 覚 |
| Simplified | 觉 |
Han character
覺 (Kangxi radical 147, 見+13, 20 strokes, cangjie input 竹月月山山 (HBBUU), four-corner 77216, composition ⿱𦥯見)
Derived characters
- 攪(搅) 灚 𦤲 𧅫 𧢱 𪱔 𪴤 𬑬
References
- KangXi: page 1137, character 23
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34973
- Dae Jaweon: page 1604, character 29
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3675, character 8
- Unihan data for U+89BA
Chinese
| trad. | 覺 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 觉 | |
| alternative forms | 覚／觉 斍 𡕚 覐 𧠔 覚／觉 斍 𡕚 覐 𧠔 𧠭 𧠷 | |
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 覺 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Qin slip script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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Characters in the same phonetic series (學) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 攪 | *kruːʔ |
| 覺 | *kruːɡs, *kruːɡ |
| 澩 | *ɡruːʔ, *sɡruːɡ, *ɡruːɡ |
| 斆 | *ɡruːɡs |
| 鱟 | *ɡoːɡs, *quːɡ |
| 嶨 | *kʰruːɡ, *ɡruːɡ |
| 礐 | *kʰruːɡ, *ɡ·rɯːɡ, *ɡoːɡ, *ɡuːɡ |
| 觷 | *ŋɡruːɡ, *ɡruːɡ, *quːɡ |
| 學 | *ɡruːɡ |
| 鷽 | *ɡruːɡ, *qruːɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kruːɡs, *kruːɡ) : abbreviated phonetic 學／学 (OC *ɡruːɡ) + semantic 見／见 (“see”).
Etymology
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *kruk (“rouse; awaken; disturb”). Cognate with 學 (OC *ɡruːɡ, “to learn; to study”), 攪 (OC *kruːʔ, “to disturb”), Tibetan དཀྲོག (dkrog, “to agitate; to rouse”).
Pronunciation 1
Definitions
覺
- † to wake up from sleep
- 雲鬢半偏新睡覺，花冠不整下堂來。 [Literary Chinese, trad.]
- From: 806 CE, Bai Juyi, Song of Everlasting Regret
- Yúnbìn bàn piān xīn shuì jué, Huāguān bù zhěng xià táng lái. [Pinyin]
- Cloudlike hair awry, she just woke up from sleep. / Crown of flowers unadjusted, she then walked out of her room.
云鬓半偏新睡觉，花冠不整下堂来。 [Literary Chinese, simp.]
- to become aware; to dawn on; to awaken to
- 覺醒／觉醒 ― juéxǐng ― to come to realize
- 大覺／大觉 ― dàjué ― great awakening
- to feel; to think
- 覺得／觉得 ― juéde ― to feel that; to think that
- sense; sensation; feeling
- a surname
Compounds
Derived terms from 覺
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Pronunciation 2
Definitions
覺
- † to wake up from sleep
- sleep; nap
- Classifier for periods of sleep.
- † Alternative form of 較／较 (jiào).
Compounds
Derived terms from 覺
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References
- “覺”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學／香港中文大学 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A03774
Japanese
Shinjitai | 覚 |
Kyūjitai | 覺 |
Kanji
覺
(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 覚)
- to wake up from sleep
- conscious
- to enlighten
- awake
- to remember
- remembrance
Readings
- Go-on: かく (kaku); きょう (kyō)←けう (keu, historical)
- Kan-on: かく (kaku); こう (kō)←かう (kau, historical)
- Kan’yō-on: かく (kaku)
- Kun: おぼえる (oboeru, 覺える); さます (samasu, 覺ます); さめる (sameru, 覺める); さとる (satoru, 覺る)
Korean
Hanja
覺 (eumhun 깨달을 각 (kkaedareul gak))
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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覺 (eumhun 깰 교 (kkael gyo))
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
覺: Hán Nôm readings: giác, nhác, rác, dác
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Derived terms
- 不覺 (bất giác)
- 告覺 (cáo giác)
- 味覺 (vị giác)
- 嗅覺 (khứu giác)
- 幻覺 (ảo giác)
- 感覺 (cảm giác)
- 發覺 (phát giác)
- 直覺 (trực giác)
- 知覺 (tri giác)
- 視覺 (thị giác)
- 聽覺 (thính giác)
- 自覺 (tự giác)
- 覺悟 (giác ngộ)
- 覺書 (giác thư)
- 覺關 (giác quan)
- 觸覺 (xúc giác)
- 訴覺 (tố giác)