親王

親王

Chinese

		dear; intimate; parent dear; intimate; parent; relation; closely related; parents-in-law of one's offspring	king; Wang (proper name)
trad. (親王)		親	王
simp. (亲王)		亲	王

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): qīnwáng

  (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄣ ㄨㄤˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): can¹ wong⁴
• Min Nan (POJ): chhin-ông

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinyin: qīnwáng
    • Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄣ ㄨㄤˊ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chinwang
    • IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵ u̯ɑŋ³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: can¹ wong⁴
    • Yale: chān wòhng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsan¹ wong⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: cen¹ wong⁴
    • IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɐn⁵⁵ wɔːŋ²¹/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhin-ông
    • Tâi-lô: tshin-ông
    • Phofsit Daibuun: chin'oong
    • IPA (Xiamen): /t͡ɕʰin⁴⁴⁻²² ɔŋ²⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕʰin³³ ɔŋ²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕʰin⁴⁴⁻²² ɔŋ¹³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /t͡ɕʰin⁴⁴⁻³³ ɔŋ²⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕʰin⁴⁴⁻³³ ɔŋ²³/

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• Middle Chinese: /t͡sʰiɪn  ɦʉɐŋ/▼

Rime
Character	親	王
Reading #	1/2	1/2
Initial (聲)	清 (14)	云 (35)
Final (韻)	眞 (43)	陽 (106)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Closed
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	七人切	雨方切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡sʰiɪn/	/ɦʉɐŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡sʰin/	/ɦʷiɐŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sʰjen/	/ɣiuɑŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡sʰin/	/ɦuaŋ/
Li Rong	/t͡sʰiĕn/	/ɣiuaŋ/
Wang Li	/t͡sʰĭĕn/	/ɣĭwaŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡sʰi̯ĕn/	/iwaŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qīn	wáng

Noun

親王

1. prince

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (親王):

• → Japanese: 親王 (しんわう) (shinwau)
• → Korean: 친왕 (親王, chinwang)
• → Vietnamese: thân vương (親王)

• → Mongolian: чин ван (čin van)
• → Manchu: ᠴᡳᠨ
  ᠸᠠᠩ (cin wang)

Derived terms

• 親王國／亲王国 (qīnwángguó)

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
親	王
しん Grade: 2	おう > のう Grade: 1
on’yomi

The ō reading for 王 changes to nō as an instance of renjō (連声).

Pronunciation

• On’yomi
  • (Tokyo) しんの​ー [shìńnóꜜò] (Nakadaka – [3])[1]
  • IPA^(key): [ɕĩnːo̞ː]

Noun

親王 (hiragana しんのう, rōmaji shinnō, historical hiragana しんわう)

1. an East Asian imperial prince

See also

• 内 (ない)親 (しん)王 (のう) (naishinnō)

References

1. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

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Korean

Hanja in this term
親	王

Noun

親王 • (chinwang) (hangeul 친왕)

1. Hanja form^? of 친왕.

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Vietnamese

Hán tự in this term
親	王

Noun

親王

1. Hán tự form of thân vương.