親族

親族

See also: 亲族

Chinese

		dear; intimate; parent dear; intimate; parent; relation; closely related; parents-in-law of one's offspring	race; nationality; ethnicity race; nationality; ethnicity; clan
trad. (親族)		親	族
simp. (亲族)		亲	族

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): qīnzú

  (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄣ ㄗㄨˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): can¹ zuk⁶
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhîn-chhu̍k
• Min Nan (POJ): chhin-cho̍k

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: qīnzú
    • Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄣ ㄗㄨˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: cinzú
    • Wade–Giles: chʻin¹-tsu²
    • Yale: chīn-dzú
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chintzwu
    • Palladius: циньцзу (cinʹczu)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵ t͡su³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: can¹ zuk⁶
    • Yale: chān juhk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsan¹ dzuk⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: cen¹ zug⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɐn⁵⁵ t͡sʊk̚²/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhîn-chhu̍k
    • Hakka Romanization System: qin´ cug
    • Hagfa Pinyim: qin¹ cug⁶
    • Sinological IPA: /t͡ɕʰin²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰuk̚⁵/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhin-cho̍k
    • Tâi-lô: tshin-tso̍k
    • Phofsit Daibuun: chinzok
    • IPA (Xiamen): /t͡ɕʰin⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sɔk̚⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕʰin³³ t͡sɔk̚²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕʰin⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sɔk̚¹²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /t͡ɕʰin⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sɔk̚⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕʰin⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sɔk̚⁴/

Noun

親族

1. relatives; members of the same clan (tribe, etc.)
2. (linguistics) cognate

Synonyms

• (relatives):

edit

人家 (rénjiā) 室 (shì) (literary, or in compounds) 家 (jiā) 家子 (jiāzi) (colloquial) 家室 (jiāshì)

家庭 (jiātíng) 家族 (jiāzú) 戶家／户家 (hùjiā) (literary) 房頭／房头 (fángtóu) (literary)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (親族):

• → Japanese: 親族(しんぞく) (shinzoku)
• → Korean: 친족(親族) (chinjok)
• → Vietnamese: thân tộc (親族)

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
親	族
しん Grade: 2	ぞく Grade: 3
on’yomi

Pronunciation

• On’yomi
• (Tokyo) し​んぞく [shíꜜǹzòkù] (Atamadaka – [1])[1]
• IPA^(key): [ɕĩnd͡zo̞kɯ̟ᵝ]

Noun

親(しん)族(ぞく) • (shinzoku) 

1. relative, relation, kin

References

1. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

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Korean

Hanja in this term
親	族

Noun

親族 • (chinjok) (hangeul 친족)

1. Hanja form^? of 친족 (“relative, relation, kin”).