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单词 親切
释义

親切

See also: 亲切

Chinese

 
dear; intimate; parent; relation; closely related; parents-in-law of one's offspring
close to; to cut; to slice
trad. (親切)
simp. (亲切)

Pronunciation

  • Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qīnqiè
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄣ ㄑㄧㄝˋ
  • Cantonese (Jyutping): can1 cit3
  • Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhîn-chhiet
  • Min Nan (POJ): chhin-chhiat

  • Mandarin
    • (Standard Chinese)+
      • Pinyin: qīnqiè
      • Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄣ ㄑㄧㄝˋ
      • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chinchieh
      • IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ⁵¹/
  • Cantonese
    • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
      • Jyutping: can1 cit3
      • Yale: chān chit
      • Cantonese Pinyin: tsan1 tsit8
      • Guangdong Romanization: cen1 qid3
      • IPA (key): /t͡sʰɐn⁵⁵ t͡sʰiːt̚³/
  • Hakka
    • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
      • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhîn-chhiet
      • Hakka Romanization System: qin´ qied`
      • Hagfa Pinyim: qin1 qiad5
      • IPA: /t͡ɕʰin²⁴ t͡ɕʰi̯et̚²/
  • Min Nan
    • (Hokkien)
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhin-chhiat
      • Tâi-lô: tshin-tshiat
      • Phofsit Daibuun: chinchiad
      • IPA (Xiamen): /t͡ɕʰin⁴⁴⁻²² t͡ɕʰiɛt̚³²/
      • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕʰin³³ t͡ɕʰiɛt̚⁵/
      • IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕʰin⁴⁴⁻²² t͡ɕʰiɛt̚³²/
      • IPA (Taipei): /t͡ɕʰin⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡ɕʰiɛt̚³²/
      • IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕʰin⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡ɕʰiɛt̚³²/

Adjective

親切

  1. close (to someone); dear (to someone's heart); near and dear
  2. kind; cordial; amiable

Synonyms

  • (close):
edit
  • 同衾 (tóngqīn) (literary, figuratively)
  • 知心 (zhīxīn)
  • 親密亲密 (qīnmì)
  • 親熱亲热 (qīnrè)
  • 親近亲近 (qīnjìn)
  • 貼己贴己 (tiējǐ)
  • 貼身贴身 (tiēshēn)
  • 體己体己 (tīji)

Derived terms

  • 倍感親切倍感亲切
  • 親切感亲切感

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (親切):
  • Japanese: 親切 (しんせつ) (shinsetsu)
  • Korean: 친절 (親切, chinjeol)
  • Vietnamese: thân thiết (親切)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
しん
Grade: 2
せつ
Grade: 2
on’yomi

Alternative forms

  • (obsolete) 深切

Etymology

From Middle Chinese compound 親切 (tshin tshet, literally blood relative + close).

Pronunciation

  • On’yomi: Kan’on
    • (Tokyo) んせつ [shíꜜǹsètsù] (Atamadaka – [1])[1]
    • (Tokyo) んせつ [shìńsétsú] (Heiban – [0])[1]
    • IPA(key): [ɕĩɰ̃se̞t͡sɨᵝ]

Adjective

親切 (-na inflection, hiragana しんせつ, rōmaji shinsetsu)

  1. kind, helpful, friendly, obliging

Inflection

Noun

親切 (hiragana しんせつ, rōmaji shinsetsu)

  1. kindness, helpfulness, friendliness

Antonyms

  •  (せん) (ぼう) (senbō): envy

Derived terms

References

  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term

Noun

親切 (chinjeol) (hangeul 친절)

  1. Hanja form? of 친절 (kindness, gentleness).

Vietnamese

Hán tự in this word

Adjective

親切

  1. Hán tự form of thân thiết (close, familiar).
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