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单词
释义

See also:
U+89A1, 覡
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-89A1

[U+89A0]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+89A2]

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 147, +7, 14 strokes, cangjie input 一人月山山 (MOBUU), four-corner 16110, composition巫見)

  1. wizard

References

  • KangXi: page 1135, character 23
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34875
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1602, character 2
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3668, character 17
  • Unihan data for U+89A1

Chinese

Glyph origin

Ideogrammic compound (會意) : (shaman) + (to see).

Etymology 1

trad.
simp.
alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xí (xi2)
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧˊ
  • Cantonese (Jyutping): hat6

  • Mandarin
    • (Standard Chinese)+
      • Hanyu Pinyin:
      • Zhuyin: ㄒㄧˊ
      • Tongyong Pinyin:
      • Wade–Giles: hsi2
      • Yale: syí
      • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyi
      • Palladius: си (si)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /ɕi³⁵/
  • Cantonese
    • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
      • Jyutping: hat6
      • Yale: haht
      • Cantonese Pinyin: hat9
      • Guangdong Romanization: hed6
      • Sinological IPA (key): /hɐt̚²/

  • Middle Chinese: /ɦek̚/
Rime
Character
Reading #1/1
Initial () (33)
Final () (127)
Tone (調)Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)Open
Division ()IV
Fanqie胡狄切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɦek̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɦek̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/ɣɛk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ɦɛjk̚/
Li
Rong
/ɣek̚/
Wang
Li
/ɣiek̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ɣiek̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
jik6
  • Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɡeːɡ/
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading #1/1
No.13398
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ɡeːɡ/
Notes或雲見亦聲

Definitions

  1. (literary) male shaman; wizard

Compounds

  • 巫覡巫觋 (wūxí)

Etymology 2

trad.
simp.
alternative forms Cantonese

Pronunciation

  • Cantonese
    (Guangzhou, Jyutping): seng2
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): sang4
  • Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): sang
    (Meixian, Guangdong): sang4

  • Cantonese
    • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
      • Jyutping: seng2
      • Yale: séng
      • Cantonese Pinyin: seng2
      • Guangdong Romanization: séng2
      • Sinological IPA (key): /sɛːŋ³⁵/
    • (Taishanese, Taicheng)
      • Wiktionary: sang4
      • Sinological IPA (key): /saŋ²¹/
  • Hakka
    • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
      • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sang
      • Hakka Romanization System: sang
      • Hagfa Pinyim: sang4
      • Sinological IPA: /saŋ⁵⁵/
    • (Meixian)
      • Guangdong: sang4
      • Sinological IPA: /saŋ⁵³/

Definitions

  1. (Cantonese, Hakka) sorcery; witchcraft

Compounds

  • 問覡问觋
  • 覡公觋公
  • 覡婆觋婆

Japanese

Kanji

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. medium, diviner

Readings

  • Go-on: ぎゃく (gyaku)
  • Kan-on: けき (keki)
  • Kan’yō-on: げき (geki)
  • Kun: かんなぎ (kannagi, ); こうなぎ (kōnagi, ); みこ (miko, )

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
かんなぎ
Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of – see the following entry.
かんなぎJ
[noun] (archaic) a medium or shaman, usually female, who acts as a medium between humans and the spirits or gods, helping to communicate between the two and to calm any supernatural or spiritual upset
(This term, , is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
こうなぎ
Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of – see the following entry.
こうなぎJ
[noun] (archaic, possibly obsolete) a medium or shaman, usually female, who acts as a medium between humans and the spirits or gods, helping to communicate between the two and to calm any supernatural or spiritual upset
(This term, , is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Etymology 3

Kanji in this term
みこ
Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of – see the following entry.
巫女みこ
[noun] An unmarried woman who serves at a Shintō shrine, helping to receive visitors and performing 神楽 (kagura) dances at ceremonies, among other responsibilities. A shrine maid.
[noun] An unmarried woman who serves a deity as a medium to convey oracles.
Alternative spellings
神子, 神巫, ,
(This term, , is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Korean

Hanja

(gyeok) (hangeul , revised gyeok, McCuneReischauer kyŏk, Yale kyek)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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