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单词 視
释义

視

See also: 视
視 U+8996, 視
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8996
← 覕
[U+8995]		CJK Unified Ideographs覗 →
[U+8997]

視 U+FA61, 視
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA61
← 褐
[U+FA60]		CJK Compatibility Ideographs謁 →
[U+FA62]
視 U+FAB8, 視
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FAB8
← 覆
[U+FAB7]		CJK Compatibility Ideographs調 →
[U+FAB9]

Translingual

Han character

視 (Kangxi radical 147, 見+4, 11 strokes, cangjie input 戈火月山山 (IFBUU), four-corner 36210, composition ⿰礻見)

References

  • KangXi: page 1134, character 21
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34827
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3665, character 19
  • Unihan data for U+8996
  • Unihan data for U+FA61
  • Unihan data for U+FAB8

Chinese

trad.視
simp.视
alternative forms𤋇
眎
眡／视

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 視
ShangWestern ZhouWarring StatesShuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone scriptBronze inscriptionsChu slip and silk scriptSmall seal scriptTranscribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (示) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
示*ɡle, *ɢljils
祁*ɡril, *kljilʔ
狋*ŋɡril, *ɡʷren
視*ɡljilʔ, *ɡljils, *ɢljils
眎*ɡljilʔ, *ɡljils, *ɢljils
沶*li

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ɡljilʔ, *ɡljils, *ɢljils) : phonetic 示 (OC *ɡle, *ɢljils) + semantic 見 (“see”).

Related to 見 (“to see; to meet”). The Chu form did not include the phonetic 示 component, making it near-identical to 見, but with the lower component a kneeling figure rather than a standing one. (Galambos, 2006)

Pronunciation

  • Mandarin
    (Standard)
    (Pinyin): shì (shi4)
    (Zhuyin): ㄕˋ
    (Chengdu, SP): si4
    (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): шы (šɨ, III)
  • Cantonese
    (Guangzhou, Jyutping): si6
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): si5
  • Gan (Wiktionary): si5
  • Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): sṳ
    (Meixian, Guangdong): si4
  • Jin (Wiktionary): si3
  • Min Bei (KCR): sĭ
  • Min Dong (BUC): sê
  • Min Nan
    (Hokkien, POJ): sē / sī
    (Teochew, Peng'im): si6 / si7
  • Wu (Wiktionary): zr (T3)
  • Xiang (Wiktionary): shr4
  • Mandarin
    • (Standard Chinese)+
      • Hanyu Pinyin: shì
      • Zhuyin: ㄕˋ
      • Tongyong Pinyin: shìh
      • Wade–Giles: shih4
      • Yale: shr̀
      • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyh
      • Palladius: ши (ši)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
    • (Chengdu)
      • Sichuanese Pinyin: si4
      • Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: s
      • Sinological IPA (key): /sz̩²¹³/
    • (Dungan)
      • Cyrillic and Wiktionary: шы (šɨ, III)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /ʂʐ̩⁴⁴/
      (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
  • Cantonese
    • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
      • Jyutping: si6
      • Yale: sih
      • Cantonese Pinyin: si6
      • Guangdong Romanization: xi6
      • Sinological IPA (key): /siː²²/
    • (Taishanese, Taicheng)
      • Wiktionary: si5
      • Sinological IPA (key): /si³²/
  • Gan
    • (Nanchang)
      • Wiktionary: si5
      • Sinological IPA (key): /sz̩¹¹/
  • Hakka
    • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
      • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sṳ
      • Hakka Romanization System: sii
      • Hagfa Pinyim: si4
      • Sinological IPA: /sɨ⁵⁵/
    • (Meixian)
      • Guangdong: si4
      • Sinological IPA: /sz̩⁵³/
  • Jin
    • (Taiyuan)+
      • Wiktionary: si3
      • Sinological IPA (old-style): /sz̩⁴⁵/
  • Min Bei
    • (Jian'ou)
      • Kienning Colloquial Romanized: sĭ
      • Sinological IPA (key): /si²⁴/
  • Min Dong
    • (Fuzhou)
      • Bàng-uâ-cê: sê
      • Sinological IPA (key): /sɛi²⁴²/
  • Min Nan
    • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sē
      • Tâi-lô: sē
      • Phofsit Daibuun: se
      • IPA (Xiamen): /se²²/
      • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /se³³/
    • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese)
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sī
      • Tâi-lô: sī
      • Phofsit Daibuun: si
      • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /ɕi³³/
      • IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /ɕi⁴¹/
      • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /ɕi²²/
Note:
  • sē - vernacular;
  • sī - literary.
    • (Teochew)
      • Peng'im: si6 / si7
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sĭ / sī
      • Sinological IPA (key): /si³⁵/, /si¹¹/
  • Wu
    • (Shanghainese)
      • Wiktionary: zr (T3)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /z̥z̩²³/
  • Xiang
    • (Changsha)
      • Wiktionary: shr4
      • Sinological IPA (key) (old-style): /ʂʐ̩⁴⁵/
      • Sinological IPA (key) (new-style): /sz̩⁴⁵/
  • Dialectal data
VarietyLocation
edit
視
MandarinBeijing/ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
Harbin/ʂʐ̩⁵³/
Tianjin/sz̩⁵³/
Jinan/ʂʐ̩²¹/
Qingdao/ʂʐ̩⁴²/
Zhengzhou/ʂʐ̩³¹²/
Xi'an/sz̩⁴⁴/
Xining/sz̩²¹³/
Yinchuan/ʂʐ̩¹³/
Lanzhou/ʂʐ̩¹³/
Ürümqi/sz̩²¹³/
Wuhan/sz̩³⁵/
Chengdu/sz̩¹³/
Guiyang/sz̩²¹³/
Kunming/ʂʐ̩²¹²/
Nanjing/sz̩⁴⁴/
Hefei/ʂʐ̩⁵³/
JinTaiyuan/sz̩⁴⁵/
Pingyao/sz̩³⁵/
Hohhot/sz̩⁵⁵/
WuShanghai/zz̩²³/
Suzhou/zz̩ʷ³¹/
Hangzhou/zz̩¹³/
Wenzhou/zz̩²²/
HuiShexian/sz̩²²/
Tunxi/ɕi²⁴/
XiangChangsha/ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/
Xiangtan/ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/
GanNanchang/sz̩²¹/
HakkaMeixian/sz̩⁵³/
Taoyuan/ʃï⁵⁵/
CantoneseGuangzhou/si²²/
Nanning/si²²/
Hong Kong/si²²/
MinXiamen (Min Nan)/si²²/
Fuzhou (Min Dong)/sɛi²⁴²/
Jian'ou (Min Bei)/si²⁴/
Shantou (Min Nan)/si³⁵/
Haikou (Min Nan)/si³⁵/
/ti³⁵/
/ti⁵⁵/ 俗
  • Middle Chinese: /d͡ʑiɪX/, /d͡ʑiɪH/
Rime
Character視視
Reading #1/22/2
Initial (聲)常 (25)常 (25)
Final (韻)脂 (15)脂 (15)
Tone (調)Rising (X)Departing (H)
Openness (開合)OpenOpen
Division (等)IIIIII
Fanqie承矢切常利切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		/d͡ʑiɪX//d͡ʑiɪH/
Pan
Wuyun		/d͡ʑiX//d͡ʑiH/
Shao
Rongfen		/d͡ʑjɪX//d͡ʑjɪH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		/d͡ʑiX//d͡ʑiH/
Li
Rong		/ʑiX//ʑiH/
Wang
Li		/ʑiX//ʑiH/
Bernard
Karlgren		/ʑiX//ʑiH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		shìshì
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		si6si6
  • Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*ɡijʔ/, /*ɡijʔ-s/
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɡljilʔ/, /*ɡljils/, /*ɢljils/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character視視
Reading #1/22/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		shìshì
Middle
Chinese		‹ dzyijX ›‹ dzyijH ›
Old
Chinese		/*ɡijʔ//*ɡijʔ-s/
Englishlook, seelook, see

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character視視視
Reading #1/32/33/3
No.116021160411608
Phonetic
component		示示示
Rime
group		脂脂脂
Rime
subdivision		111
Corresponding
MC rime		視嗜示
Old
Chinese		/*ɡljilʔ//*ɡljils//*ɢljils/
Notes同眎依餘校王韻又神至反加

Definitions

視

  1. to see; to look; to view
  2. to inspect; to examine
  3. to regard; to consider
  4. (archaic) to compare; to contrast
  5. to visit
  6. view; sight
  7. Alternative form of 示 (shì, “to show”).
  8. 63rd tetragram of the Taixuanjing (𝍄)

Compounds

Derived terms from 視

Japanese

Shinjitai視
Kyūjitai
[1]
視
&#xFA61;
or
視+&#xFE00;?
視󠄁
視+&#xE0101;?
(Adobe-Japan1)
視󠄃
視+&#xE0103;?
(Hanyo-Denshi)
(Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
See here for details.

Kanji

視

(grade 6 “Kyōiku” kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 視)

  1. to see; to look; to watch; to view; to observe
  2. to look over; to look on; to assess; to examine; to judge
  3. to look after; to keep an eye on; to take care of
  4. to view (e.g. flowers, movie)
  5. (usu. after the -te form of a verb) to try

Readings

  • Go-on: じ (ji)
  • Kan-on: し (shi, Jōyō)
  • Kun: なぞらえる (nazoraeru, 視える)←なぞらふ (nazorafu, historical); みる (miru, 視る)

Compounds

  • 軽(けい)視(し) (keishi)
  • 蔑(べっ)視(し) (besshi)
  • 重(じゅう)視(し) (jūshi)
  • 視(し)聴(ちょう) (shichō)
  • 視姦(しかん) (shikan)

Etymology

Kanji in this term
視
し
Grade: 6
on’yomi
Alternative spelling
視 (kyūjitai)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ɕi]

Suffix

視(し) • (-shi) 

  1. (with 2-character Sino-Japanese nouns, forming suru-verbs and their corresponding nouns) treating as; viewing as

Derived terms

  • 問(もん)題(だい)視(し) (mondai-shi)

References

  1. “視”, in 漢字ぺディア (Kanjipedia)‎ (in Japanese), 日本漢字能力検定協会, 2015—2023

Korean

Hanja

視 (eumhun 볼 시 (bol si))

  1. Hanja form? of 시 (“see”).

Vietnamese

Han character

視: Hán Nôm readings: thị

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

  • 視實 (thị thực, “visa”)
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