見習

見習

See also: 见习

Chinese

		to see; to meet; to appear to see; to meet; to appear; to interview	to practice; to study; habit
trad. (見習)		見	習
simp. (见习)		见	习
anagram		習見／习见

Etymology

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 見習い (minarai)[1]

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jiànxí

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄒㄧˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gin³ zaap⁶
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kien-si̍p / kian-si̍p
• Min Nan (POJ): kiàn-si̍p

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jiànxí
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄒㄧˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jiànsí
    • Wade–Giles: chien⁴-hsi²
    • Yale: jyàn-syí
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiannshyi
    • Palladius: цзяньси (czjanʹsi)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕjɛn⁵¹ ɕi³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: gin³ zaap⁶
    • Yale: gin jaahp
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gin³ dzaap⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: gin³ zab⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kiːn³³ t͡saːp̚²/
• Hakka
  • (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kien-si̍p
    • Hakka Romanization System: gien xib
    • Hagfa Pinyim: gian⁴ xib⁶
    • Sinological IPA: /ki̯en⁵⁵ ɕip̚⁵/
  • (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kian-si̍p
    • Hakka Romanization System: gian xib
    • Hagfa Pinyim: gian⁴ xib⁶
    • Sinological IPA: /ki̯an⁵⁵ ɕip̚⁵/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiàn-si̍p
    • Tâi-lô: kiàn-si̍p
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kiernsip
    • IPA (Xiamen): /kiɛn²¹⁻⁵³ ɕip̚⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kiɛn⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ɕip̚²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /kiɛn²¹⁻⁵³ ɕip̚¹²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /kiɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ ɕip̚⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kiɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ ɕip̚⁴/

Verb

見習

1. to learn on the job; to be on probation; to undertake a traineeship or internship

Derived terms

見習員／见习员 見習生／见习生 (jiànxíshēng)

見習醫師／见习医师 (jiànxí yīshī) 見習醫生／见习医生 (jiànxí yīshēng)

References

1. 汉语外来词词典 [Chinese Loanword Dictionary] (in Chinese), 1984, page 158