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单词 覆う
释义

覆う

Japanese

Kanji in this term
おお
Grade: S
kun’yomi
Alternative spellings
被う
蔽う
蓋う
掩う

Etymology

/opu pu//opopu//ofofu/ → */owou//oːu/

From the Old Japanese verb 覆ふ (opu, cover from above) + (-fu, auxiliary verb modifier).[1]

Pronunciation

  • Kun’yomi
    • (Tokyo) おう [òóú] (Heiban – [0])[1]
    • (Tokyo) [òóꜜù] (Nakadaka – [2])[1]
    • IPA(key): [o̞ːɯ̟ᵝ]
  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "覆う"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)
覆うおう[òóú]
Imperative (命令形)覆えおえ[òóé]
Key constructions
Passive覆われるおわれる[òówárérú]
Causative覆わせるおわせる[òówásérú]
Potential覆えるおえる[òóérú]
Volitional覆おうおお[òóóꜜò]
Negative覆わないおわない[òówánáí]
Negative perfective覆わなかったおわなかった[òówánáꜜkàttà]
Formal覆いますおいま[òóímáꜜsù]
Perfective覆ったおった[òóttá]
Conjunctive覆っておって[òótté]
Hypothetical conditional覆えばおえ[òóéꜜbà]

Verb

(おお) (ōu) おほふ (ofofu)? transitive godan (stem (おお) (ōi), past (おお)った (ōtta))

  1. to cover
    • 1188, Senzai Wakashū (book 17, poem 1137; also Hyakunin Isshu, poem 95)
      おほけなくうき()(たみ)おほふかなわが()(そま)すみぞめ(そで)
      ōkenaku ukiyo no tami ni ōu kana waga tatsu soma ni sumizome no sode
      Unworthy am I, but my black-dyed sleeves shelter people in this floating world from this hall of timbers hewn from the mountain.[2]
    (くも)(とう)(おう)(おお)
    kumo ga Tōō o ōu
    clouds cover eastern Europe
    (みち)(ゆき)(おお)われています
    michi wa yuki de ōwareteimasu
    the road is covered with snow
  2. to cover up, to conceal, to hide
  3. to permeate, to spread throughout
  4. to include everything (Can we verify(+) this sense?)

Conjugation

References

  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. Robert E. Morrell (2002) Early Kamakura Buddhism: A Minority Report (Nanzan Studies in Religion and Culture), Jain Publishing Company, →ISBN
  • 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
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