裹

裹

裹 U+88F9, 裹 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-88F9 ← 裸 [U+88F8] CJK Unified Ideographs 裺 → [U+88FA]

Translingual

Han character

裹 (radical 145, 衣+8, 14 strokes, cangjie input 卜田木女 (YWDV), four-corner 0073₂, composition ⿳亠果𧘇)

References

• KangXi: page 1119, character 12
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34372
• Dae Jaweon: page 1585, character 29
• Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3096, character 3
• Unihan data for U+88F9

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Chinese

simp. and trad.		裹
variant forms		果 second round simplified

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (果) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
裸	*ɡ·roːlʔ
躶	*ɡ·roːlʔ
果	*kloːlʔ
菓	*kloːlʔ
猓	*kloːlʔ
輠	*kloːlʔ, *ɡloːlʔ, *ɡroːlʔ, *kʰluːls
裹	*kloːlʔ, *kloːls
蜾	*kloːlʔ
惈	*kloːlʔ
粿	*kloːlʔ
窠	*kʰloːl
稞	*kʰloːl, *ɡroːlʔ
課	*kʰloːl, *kʰloːls
髁	*kʰloːl, *kʰloːls, *kʰroːlʔ
棵	*kʰloːl, *kʰloːnʔ, *ɡloːnʔ
顆	*kʰloːlʔ
堁	*kʰloːlʔ, *kʰloːls, *kloːns
敤	*kʰloːlʔ, *kʰloːls
夥	*qʰloːlʔ, *ɡloːlʔ, *ɡroːlʔ
婐	*qloːlʔ, *kroːl
踝	*ɡroːlʔ
祼	*ɡluːlʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *kloːlʔ, *kloːls) : semantic 衣 (“clothes”) + phonetic 果 (OC *kloːlʔ).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Standard)

  (Pinyin): guǒ (guo³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄛˇ

  (Chengdu, SP): go³

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gwo²
• Min Nan (POJ): kó͘ / kó

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinyin: guǒ
    • Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄛˇ
    • Wade–Giles: ko³
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guuo
    • IPA ^(key): /ku̯ɔ²¹⁴/
  • (Chengdu)
    • Sichuanese Pinyin: go³
    • Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: go
    • IPA ^(key): /ko⁵³/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: gwo²
    • Yale: gwó
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gwo²
    • Guangdong Romanization: guo²
    • IPA ^(key): /kʷɔː³⁵/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, variant in Taiwan)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kó͘
    • Tâi-lô: kóo
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kor
    • IPA (Taipei): /kɔ⁵³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kɔ⁴¹/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kɔ⁵⁵⁴/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kó
    • Tâi-lô: kó
    • Phofsit Daibuun: koir
    • IPA (Taipei, Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /ko⁵³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kɤ⁴¹/

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• Middle Chinese: /kuɑ^X/, /kuɑ^H/▼

Rime
Character	裹	裹
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	見 (28)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	戈 (95)	戈 (95)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	I	I
Fanqie	古火切	古卧切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kuɑX/	/kuɑH/
Pan Wuyun	/kuɑX/	/kuɑH/
Shao Rongfen	/kuɑX/	/kuɑH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kwaX/	/kwaH/
Li Rong	/kuɑX/	/kuɑH/
Wang Li	/kuɑX/	/kuɑH/
Bernard Karlgren	/kuɑX/	/kuɑH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	guǒ	guò

• Old Chinese▼

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*s.[k]ˤo[r]ʔ/

  (Zhengzhang): /*kloːlʔ/, /*kloːls/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	裹
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	guǒ
Middle Chinese	‹ kwaX ›
Old Chinese	/*s.[k]ˁo[r]ʔ/
English	to wrap
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	裹	裹
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	4771	4775
Phonetic component	果	果
Rime group	歌	歌
Rime subdivision	3	3
Corresponding MC rime	果
Old Chinese	/*kloːlʔ/	/*kloːls/

Definitions

裹

1. to wrap; to bind
2. to encircle; confine

Compounds

一裹圓／一裹圆 包裹 (bāoguǒ) 包裹保險／包裹保险 包裹表決／包裹表决 嚼裹兒／嚼裹儿 套頭裹腦／套头裹脑 杜口裹足 查裹 梳裹 澆裹／浇裹 濃妝豔裹／浓妆艳裹 紮裹／扎裹 綿裹秤鎚／绵裹秤鎚 繫裹／系裹 脫皮裹劑／脱皮裹剂

航空包裹 藥裹關心／药裹关心 裂裳裹膝 裂裳裹足 裝裹／装裹 裹亂／裹乱 裹住 裹傷／裹伤 裹創／裹创 裹屍／裹尸 (guǒshī) 裹屍馬革／裹尸马革 裹抹 裹挾／裹挟 (guǒxié) 裹糧／裹粮 裹糧策馬／裹粮策马

裹肚 裹脅／裹胁 裹腳／裹脚 (guǒjiǎo) 裹腳布／裹脚布 裹腿 (guǒtuǐ) 裹螺螄 裹角 裹足 (guǒzú) 裹足不前 裹足不進／裹足不进 裹革 裹頭／裹头 (guǒtóu) 裹黃袍／裹黄袍 馬革裹屍／马革裹尸

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Japanese

Kanji

裹

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. wrap
2. pack up
3. cover
4. conceal

Readings

• On (unclassified): か (ka)
• Kun: つつむ (tsutsumu, 裹む); つつみ (tsutsumi, 裹み); たから (takara, 裹); くぐつ (kugutsu, 裹)

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Korean

Hanja

裹 • (gwa) (hangeul 과)

1. wrap, bind
2. encircle, confine

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Vietnamese

Han character

裹 (khoả)

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