補習
See also: 补习
Chinese
to repair; to patch; to mend to repair; to patch; to mend; to make up for; to fill (a vacancy); to supplement | to practice; to study; habit | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (補習) | 補 | 習 | |
simp. (补习) | 补 | 习 |
Pronunciation
Verb
補習
- to take supplementary classes (after school or work)
Derived terms
|
|
Related terms
- 補課/补课 (bǔkè)
Japanese
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
補 | 習 |
ほ Grade: 6 | しゅう Grade: 3 |
on’yomi |
Pronunciation
- (Tokyo) ほしゅう [hòshúú] (Heiban – [0])[1]
- IPA(key): [ho̞ɕɨᵝː]
Noun
補習 • (hoshū) ←ほしふ (fosifu)?
- supplementary classes
- 今日は補習だっけ?
- Kyō wa hoshū dakke?
- (please add an English translation of this example)
- 今日は補習だっけ?
Verb
補習する • (hoshū suru) ←ほしふ (fosifu)? suru (stem 補習し (hoshū shi), past 補習した (hoshū shita))
- to take supplementary classes
Conjugation
Conjugation of "補習する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Imperfective (未然形) | 補習し | ほしゅうし | hoshū shi | |
Continuative (連用形) | 補習し | ほしゅうし | hoshū shi | |
Terminal (終止形) | 補習する | ほしゅうする | hoshū suru | |
Attributive (連体形) | 補習する | ほしゅうする | hoshū suru | |
Hypothetical (仮定形) | 補習すれ | ほしゅうすれ | hoshū sure | |
Imperative (命令形) | 補習せよ¹ 補習しろ² | ほしゅうせよ¹ ほしゅうしろ² | hoshū seyo¹ hoshū shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 補習される | ほしゅうされる | hoshū sareru | |
Causative | 補習させる 補習さす | ほしゅうさせる ほしゅうさす | hoshū saseru hoshū sasu | |
Potential | 補習できる | ほしゅうできる | hoshū dekiru | |
Volitional | 補習しよう | ほしゅうしよう | hoshū shiyō | |
Negative | 補習しない | ほしゅうしない | hoshū shinai | |
Negative continuative | 補習せず | ほしゅうせず | hoshū sezu | |
Formal | 補習します | ほしゅうします | hoshū shimasu | |
Perfective | 補習した | ほしゅうした | hoshū shita | |
Conjunctive | 補習して | ほしゅうして | hoshū shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 補習すれば | ほしゅうすれば | hoshū sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
- 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN