補
See also: 补
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Translingual
Han character
補 (Kangxi radical 145, 衣+7, 12 strokes, cangjie input 中戈十月 (LIJB), four-corner 33227, composition ⿰衤甫)
Derived characters
- 𡀨, 𠬕, 𠬖, 𨗗, 𮑱
References
- KangXi: page 1117, character 30
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34320
- Dae Jaweon: page 1583, character 22
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3093, character 5
- Unihan data for U+88DC
Chinese
| trad. | 補 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 补 | |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (甫) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 豧 | *pʰoːs, *pʰa, *pʰas |
| 縛 | *baːɡs, *baɡ |
| 逋 | *paː |
| 餔 | *paː, *baːs |
| 晡 | *paː |
| 庯 | *paː |
| 陠 | *paː, *pʰaː |
| 鵏 | *paː, *baːs |
| 峬 | *paː |
| 誧 | *paː, *pʰaː, *pʰaːʔ, *pʰaːs |
| 秿 | *paː, *pʰa, *baʔ |
| 鯆 | *paː, *pʰaː, *paʔ |
| 補 | *paːʔ |
| 圃 | *paːʔ, *paːs |
| 鋪 | *pʰaː, *pʰaːs, *pʰa |
| 痡 | *pʰaː, *pʰa |
| 浦 | *pʰaːʔ |
| 烳 | *pʰaːʔ |
| 溥 | *pʰaːʔ, *paːɡ |
| 悑 | *pʰaːs |
| 酺 | *baː |
| 匍 | *baː |
| 蜅 | *baː, *paʔ |
| 脯 | *baː, *paʔ |
| 葡 | *baː |
| 蒱 | *baː |
| 蒲 | *baː |
| 簿 | *baːʔ, *baːɡ |
| 捕 | *baːs |
| 哺 | *baːs |
| 簠 | *pa, *paʔ, *pʰas |
| 甫 | *paʔ |
| 黼 | *paʔ |
| 莆 | *paʔ |
| 俌 | *paʔ, *pʰaʔ |
| 郙 | *paʔ, *pʰa |
| 傅 | *paɡs |
| 搏 | *paɡs, *paːɡ, *pʰaːɡ |
| 麱 | *pʰa |
| 尃 | *pʰa |
| 榑 | *ba |
| 輔 | *baʔ |
| 鬴 | *baʔ |
| 賻 | *baɡs |
| 博 | *paːɡ |
| 髆 | *paːɡ |
| 鎛 | *paːɡ |
| 猼 | *paːɡ |
| 餺 | *paːɡ |
| 簙 | *paːɡ |
| 鑮 | *paːɡ, *baːɡ |
| 欂 | *paːɡ, *baɡ, *breːɡ |
| 蒪 | *pʰaːɡ |
| 膊 | *pʰaːɡ |
| 薄 | *baːɡ |
| 礡 | *baːɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *paːʔ) : semantic 衤 (“clothes”) + phonetic 甫 (OC *paʔ).
Etymology
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s/m-p(ʷ)a (“to patch; to mend; to sew”) (STEDT); compare Burmese ဖာ (hpa, “to patch; to mend”), Jingpho pa (pa³¹, “mended”).
According to Schuessler (2007), 補 (OC *paːʔ) is an area word; compare Khmer ប៉ះ (pah, “to mend; to patch; to fix”), Proto-Vietic *k-paːʔ (“to repair; to sew”).
Pronunciation
Definitions
補
- to mend; to repair; to fix
- 補衫／补衫 [Cantonese] ― bou2 saam1 [Jyutping] ― to mend clothes
- to compensate; to recompense; to make up for
- 補償／补偿 ― bǔcháng ― to compensate
- 彌補／弥补 ― míbǔ ― to make up for a loss
- to add; to augment; to increase; to raise
- to make up for a deficiency; to nourish
- 補鈣／补钙 ― bǔgài ― to counteract a calcium deficiency
- benefit; profit; advantage
- (transgender slang) Short for 補佳樂／补佳乐 (“Progynova”); E (estrogen)
- 去隔壁開兩盒補，吃完就給進～ [MSC, trad.]
- From: 2020 August 24, Aphrodite 的想法: 去隔壁开两盒补，吃完就给进～ - 知乎
- qù gébì kāi liǎng hé bǔ, chī wán jiù gěi jìn ~ [Pinyin]
- get a prescription for e from the place around the corner, and when you've taken it all they'll let you in :D
去隔壁开两盒补，吃完就给进～ [MSC, simp.]- 各位靠補+色hrt的朋友們請注意檢測自己的E2/E1比例 [MSC, trad.]
- From: 2020 November 28, KhloeKkkkkkkk 的想法: 各位靠补+色hrt的朋友们请注意检测自己的… - 知乎
- gèwèi kào bǔ + sè hrt de péngyǒu men qǐng zhùyì jiǎncè zìjǐ de E2 / E1 bǐlì [Pinyin]
- To all friends who are on E and cypro for HRT! Please remember to get your E1:E2 ratios tested
各位靠补+色hrt的朋友们请注意检测自己的E2/E1比例 [MSC, simp.]
- a surname: Bu
Synonyms
- (to mend):
edit
Synonyms of 補
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- (to compensate):
edit
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- (to add):
edit
Synonyms of 補
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- (to make up for a deficiency): 補養／补养 (bǔyǎng)
- (benefit):
edit
Synonyms of 補
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See also
- (E): 螺 (luó, “spiro”), 色 (sè, “cypro”)
Compounds
Derived terms from 補
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References
- “補”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學／香港中文大学 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- “Entry #10024”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (in Chinese and Min Nan), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.
Japanese
Kanji
補
(grade 6 “Kyōiku” kanji)
- supplement
Readings
- Go-on: ふ (fu)
- Kan-on: ほ (ho, Jōyō)
- Kan’yō-on: ぶ (bu)
- Kun: おぎなう (oginau, 補う, Jōyō)
Korean
Hanja
補 (eumhun 도울 보 (doul bo))
補 (eumhun 기울 보 (giul bo))
- Hanja form? of 보 (“mend, patch, fix, repair, restore”).
Compounds
Compounds
- 보하다 (補―, bohada, “to strengthen”)
- 보조 (補助, bojo, “help, aid”)
- 보조하다 (補助―, bojohada, “to help, aid”)
- 보조사 (補助詞, bojosa, “accessory word, complement”)
- 보조자 (補助者, bojoja, “assistant”)
- 보좌 (補佐, bojwa, “assistance”)
- 시보 (試補, sibo, “probationary”)
- 보강 (補强, bogang, “reinforcement”)
- 보강하다 (補强―, boganghada, “to reinforce”)
- 보충 (補充, bochung, “supplement”)
- 보충하다 (補充―, bochunghada, “to supplement, replenish”)
- 보청기 (補聽器, bocheonggi, “hearing aid”)
- 보완 (補完, bowan, “supplementation”)
- 보완하다 (補完―, bowanhada, “to make up for, supplement”)
- 보급 (補給, bogeup, “supply”)
- 보급하다 (補給―, bogeuphada, “to supply”)
- 보수 (補修, bosu, “restoration, repair”)
- 보수하다 (補修―, bosuhada, “to restore, repair”)
- 보정 (補正, bojeong, “revision, correction”)
- 보정하다 (補正―, bojeonghada, “to revise, correct”)
- 후보 (候補, hubo, “candidate”)
Vietnamese
Han character
補: Hán Nôm readings: bổ, bó, bỏ, bõ, bủa, bù, vỏ, bồ
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