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单词
释义

See also:
U+88D9, 裙
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-88D9

[U+88D8]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+88DA]

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 145, +7, 13 strokes, cangjie input 中尸大口 (LSKR), four-corner 37267, composition衤君)

References

  • KangXi: page 1117, character 24
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34314
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1583, character 17
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3095, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+88D9

Chinese

simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ɡlun) : semantic (clothing) + phonetic (OC *klun).

Pronunciation

  • Mandarin
    (Standard)
    (Pinyin): qún (qun2)
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄩㄣˊ
    (Chengdu, SP): qun2
    (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): чүан (čüan, I)
  • Cantonese (Jyutping): kwan4
  • Gan (Wiktionary): qyn2
  • Hakka (Sixian, PFS): khiùn
  • Jin (Wiktionary): qyng1
  • Min Dong (BUC): gùng
  • Min Nan
    (Hokkien, POJ): kûn
    (Teochew, Peng'im): gung5
  • Wu (Wiktionary): jjyn (T3)

  • Mandarin
    • (Standard Chinese)+
      • Hanyu Pinyin: qún
      • Zhuyin: ㄑㄩㄣˊ
      • Tongyong Pinyin: cyún
      • Wade–Giles: chʻün2
      • Yale: chyún
      • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyun
      • Palladius: цюнь (cjunʹ)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰyn³⁵/
    • (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed) (裙兒裙儿)+
      • Hanyu Pinyin: qúnr
      • Zhuyin: ㄑㄩㄣˊㄦ
      • Tongyong Pinyin: cyúnr
      • Wade–Giles: chʻünrh2
      • Yale: chyúnr
      • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyul
      • Palladius: цюйnр (cjujnr)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰyə̯ɻ³⁵/
    • (Chengdu)
      • Sichuanese Pinyin: qun2
      • Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: kun
      • Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰyn²¹/
    • (Dungan)
      • Cyrillic and Wiktionary: чүан (čüan, I)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰyæ̃²⁴/
      (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
  • Cantonese
    • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
      • Jyutping: kwan4
      • Yale: kwàhn
      • Cantonese Pinyin: kwan4
      • Guangdong Romanization: kuen4
      • Sinological IPA (key): /kʷʰɐn²¹/
  • Gan
    • (Nanchang)
      • Wiktionary: qyn2
      • Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰyn²⁴/
  • Hakka
    • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
      • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khiùn
      • Hakka Romanization System: kiunˇ
      • Hagfa Pinyim: kiun2
      • Sinological IPA: /kʰi̯un¹¹/
  • Jin
    • (Taiyuan)+
      • Wiktionary: qyng1
      • Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡ɕʰỹŋ¹¹/
  • Min Dong
    • (Fuzhou)
      • Bàng-uâ-cê: gùng
      • Sinological IPA (key): /kuŋ⁵³/
  • Min Nan
    • (Hokkien)
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kûn
      • Tâi-lô: kûn
      • Phofsit Daibuun: kuun
      • IPA (Xiamen): /kun²⁴/
      • IPA (Quanzhou): /kun²⁴/
      • IPA (Zhangzhou): /kun¹³/
      • IPA (Taipei): /kun²⁴/
      • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kun²³/
    • (Teochew)
      • Peng'im: gung5
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kûng
      • Sinological IPA (key): /kuŋ⁵⁵/
  • Wu
    • (Shanghainese)
      • Wiktionary: jjyn (T3)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /d̥͡ʑʏɲ²³/

  • Middle Chinese: /ɡɨun/
Rime
Character
Reading #1/1
Initial () (30)
Final () (59)
Tone (調)Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)Closed
Division ()III
Fanqie渠云切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɡɨun/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɡiun/
Shao
Rongfen
/ɡiuən/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/gun/
Li
Rong
/ɡiuən/
Wang
Li
/ɡĭuən/
Bernard
Karlgren
/gi̯uən/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
qún
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
kwan4
  • Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɡ]u[r]/
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɡlun/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading #1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
qún
Middle
Chinese
‹ gjun ›
Old
Chinese
/*[ɡ]u[r]/
Englishskirt

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading #1/1
No.7297
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ɡlun/
Notes裠注或體見釋名

Definitions

  1. skirt; apron; dress; petticoat (Classifier: c)

Synonyms

Compounds

  • 中裙
  • 抱裙
  • 拜倒石榴裙下 (bàidǎo shíliúqún xià)
  • 油裙
  • 湔裙
  • 湘裙
  • 百褶裙 (bǎizhěqún)
  • 百襉裙
  • 短裙 (duǎnqún)
  • 石榴裙 (shíliúqún)
  • 草裙舞 (cǎoqúnwǔ)
  • 衫裙
  • 袷裙
  • 裙子 (qúnzi)
  • 裙屐
  • 裙屐少年
  • 裙裾 (qúnjū)
  • 褶裙
  • 襦裙 (rúqún)
  • 迷你裙 (mínǐqún)
  • 圍裙围裙 (wéiqún)
  • 夫人裙帶夫人裙带
  • 布裙荊釵布裙荆钗
  • 戰裙战裙
  • 摺裙折裙
  • 書裙书裙
  • 牆裙墙裙
  • 羅裙罗裙
  • 羅裙包土罗裙包土
  • 荊釵布裙荆钗布裙
  • 荊釵裙布荆钗裙布
  • 裙布荊釵裙布荆钗
  • 裙帶裙带 (qúndài)
  • 裙帶官裙带官
  • 裙帶菜裙带菜 (qúndàicài)
  • 裙帶親裙带亲
  • 裙帶關係裙带关系 (qúndài guānxì)
  • 裙帶魚裙带鱼
  • 裙褲裙裤 (qúnkù)
  • 裙釵裙钗
  • 褲裙裤裙 (kùqún)
  • 襖裙袄裙
  • 襯裙衬裙 (chènqún)
  • 襴裙襕裙
  • 連身裙连身裙 (liánshēnqún)
  • 鱉裙鳖裙 (biēqún)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic ():
  • Vietnamese: quần ()

References

  • ”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014

Japanese

Kanji

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. hem, cuff

Readings

  • Go-on: ぐん (gun)
  • Kan-on: くん (kun)
  • Kun: もすそ (mosuso, )

Korean

Hanja

(gun) (hangeul , revised gun, McCuneReischauer kun, Yale kwun)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: quần

  1. pants
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