裕

See also: 袷

裕	U+88D5, 裕 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-88D5

← 裔
[U+88D4]

CJK Unified Ideographs

裖 →
[U+88D6]

Translingual

Han character

裕 (radical 145, 衣+7, 12 strokes, cangjie input 中金人口 (LCOR), four-corner 3826₈, composition ⿰衤谷)

abundant, rich, plentiful

References

KangXi: page 1117, character 16

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34305

Dae Jaweon: page 1583, character 10

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3094, character 13

Unihan data for U+88D5

Chinese

simp. and trad.		裕

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 裕
Western Zhou	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (谷) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
螸	*lo
裕	*loɡs
容	*loŋ
溶	loŋ, loŋʔ
鎔	*loŋ
蓉	*loŋ
傛	loŋ, loŋʔ
褣	*loŋ
搈	*loŋ
瑢	*loŋ
嵱	*loŋ
熔	*loŋ
榕	*loŋ
塎	*loŋʔ
谷	ɦkroːɡ, kloːɡ, *ɡ·loːɡ
唂	*kloːɡ
焀	*ɡloːɡ
俗	*ljoɡ
欲	*loɡ
浴	*loɡ
鵒	*loɡ
峪	*ɦkloːɡ
鋊	*loɡ
輍	*loɡ
慾	*loɡ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yù (yu⁴)
(Zhuyin): ㄩˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jyu⁶
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): ū / jī / lū / jū
(Teochew, Peng'im): ru⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: yù
  - Zhuyin: ㄩˋ
  - Wade–Giles: yü⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yiw
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yù
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /y⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: jyu⁶
  - Yale: yuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jy⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: yu⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jyː²²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ū
  - Tâi-lô: ū
  - Phofsit Daibuun: u
  - IPA (Xiamen): /u²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /u⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jī
  - Tâi-lô: jī
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ji
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /d͡ʑi²²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lū
  - Tâi-lô: lū
  - Phofsit Daibuun: lu
  - IPA (Xiamen): /lu²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /lu³³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /lu⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jū
  - Tâi-lô: jū
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ju
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /zu³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /d͡zu²²/

Note:

ū/jī - literary;
lū/jū - vernacular.

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: ru⁶
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: jŭ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /d͡zu³⁵/

Middle Chinese: /jɨo^H/▼

Rime
Character	裕
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	以 (36)
Final (韻)	虞 (24)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	羊戍切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/jɨo^H/
Pan Wuyun	/jio^H/
Shao Rongfen	/io^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/juə̆^H/
Li Rong	/io^H/
Wang Li	/jĭu^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/i̯u^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yù

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*loɡs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	裕
Reading #	1/1
No.	4283
Phonetic component	谷
Rime group	竇
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	裕
Old Chinese	/*loɡs/

Definitions

裕

abundant, rich, plentiful

Compounds

優裕／优裕 (yōuyù)
充裕 (chōngyù)
光前裕後／光前裕后
光裕
垂裕後昆／垂裕后昆
富裕 (fùyù)

寬裕／宽裕 (kuānyù)
應付裕如／应付裕如
節用裕民／节用裕民
綽有餘裕／绰有余裕
綽綽有裕／绰绰有裕
裕固 (yùgù)

裕固族 (yùgùzú)
裕國／裕国
裕如
裕裕
豐裕／丰裕 (fēngyù)
餘裕／余裕 (yúyù)

Japanese

Kanji

裕

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

abundant, rich
fertile

Readings

Go-on: ゆ (yu)
Kan-on: ゆ (yu)
Kan’yō-on: ゆう (yū, Jōyō)
Kun: ゆたか (yutaka, 裕か); ゆたげ (yutage, 裕げ); ひろい (hiroi, 裕い)
Nanori: すけ (suke); ひろ (hiro); まさ (masa); みち (michi); やす (yasu)

Compounds

裕然 (ゆうぜん) (yūzen)
裕度 (ゆうど) (yūdo)
裕富 (ゆうふ) (yūfu)
裕福 (ゆうふく) (yūfuku)
寛裕 (かんゆう) (kan'yū)
富裕 (ふゆう) (fuyū)
豊裕 (ほうゆう) (hōyū)
余裕 (よゆう) (yoyū)

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
裕
ゆたか Grade: S
kun’yomi

Nominalization of 豊か (yutaka, “abundant, plentiful”).

Proper noun

裕 (hiragana ゆたか, rōmaji Yutaka)

a male or female given name

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
裕
ひろし Grade: S
kun’yomi

Nominalization of classical adjective 広し (hiroshi), modern 広い (hiroi, “vast, wide”).

Proper noun

裕 (hiragana ひろし, rōmaji Hiroshi)

a male given name

Korean

Hanja

裕 • (yu) (hangeul 유, revised yu, McCune–Reischauer yu, Yale yu)

enough, sufficient, ample, plenty

Vietnamese

Han character

裕 (dụ)

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