裂く
Japanese
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 裂 |
| さ Grade: S |
| kun’yomi |
Verb
裂く (transitive, godan conjugation, hiragana さく, rōmaji saku)
| Japanese verb pair | |
|---|---|
| active | 裂く |
| mediopassive | 裂ける |
- tear
- cut open
Conjugation
Conjugation of "裂く" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Imperfective (未然形) | 裂か | さか | saka |
| Continuative (連用形) | 裂き | さき | saki |
| Terminal (終止形) | 裂く | さく | saku |
| Attributive (連体形) | 裂く | さく | saku |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 裂け | さけ | sake |
| Imperative (命令形) | 裂け | さけ | sake |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 裂かれる | さかれる | sakareru |
| Causative | 裂かせる 裂かす | さかせる さかす | sakaseru sakasu |
| Potential | 裂ける | さける | sakeru |
| Volitional | 裂こう | さこう | sakō |
| Negative | 裂かない | さかない | sakanai |
| Negative continuative | 裂かず | さかず | sakazu |
| Formal | 裂きます | さきます | sakimasu |
| Perfective | 裂いた | さいた | saita |
| Conjunctive | 裂いて | さいて | saite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 裂けば | さけば | sakeba |
Classical conjugation of "裂く" (カ行四段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Irrealis (未然形) | 裂か | さか | saka |
| Continuative (連用形) | 裂き | さき | saki |
| Terminal (終止形) | 裂く | さく | saku |
| Attributive (連体形) | 裂く | さく | saku |
| Realis (已然形) | 裂け | さけ | sake |
| Imperative (命令形) | 裂け | さけ | sake |
| Key constructions | |||
| Negative | 裂かず | さかず | sakazu |
| Contrasting conjunction | 裂けど | さけど | sakedo |
| Causal conjunction | 裂けば | さけば | sakeba |
| Conditional conjunction | 裂かば | さかば | sakaba |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 裂きき | さきき | sakiki |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 裂きけり | さきけり | sakikeri |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | 裂きつ | さきつ | sakitu |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | 裂きぬ | さきぬ | sakinu |
| Perfect-continuative tense | 裂けり 裂きたり | さけり さきたり | sakeri sakitari |