被せる
Japanese
Kanji in this term |
---|
被 |
かぶ Grade: S |
kun’yomi |
Pronunciation
- Kun’yomi
- (Tokyo) かぶせる [kàbúséꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [3])[1]
- IPA(key): [ka̠bɯ̟ᵝse̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]
Verb
被せる (transitive, ichidan conjugation, hiragana かぶせる, rōmaji kabuseru)
Japanese verb pair | |
---|---|
active | 被せる |
mediopassive | 被さる |
- to cover with; to put on
- 本に布を被せる
- hon ni nuno o kabuseru
- to cover the book with a cloth
- 本に布を被せる
- to pour (liquid)
- to add (to color, sound, etc.)
- to interrupt; to chip in; to continue talking without a pause
- 私の発言にかぶせて同じ事を言う
- watashi no hatsugen ni kabusete onaji koto o iu
- to talk over me repeating my words
- 私の発言にかぶせて同じ事を言う
- to charge; to accuse
- 人に罪を被せる
- hito ni tsumi o kabuseru
- to lay one's crimes on another
- 人に罪を被せる
Conjugation
Conjugation of "被せる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Imperfective (未然形) | 被せ | かぶせ | kabuse | |
Continuative (連用形) | 被せ | かぶせ | kabuse | |
Terminal (終止形) | 被せる | かぶせる | kabuseru | |
Attributive (連体形) | 被せる | かぶせる | kabuseru | |
Hypothetical (仮定形) | 被せれ | かぶせれ | kabusere | |
Imperative (命令形) | 被せよ¹ 被せろ² | かぶせよ¹ かぶせろ² | kabuseyo¹ kabusero² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 被せられる | かぶせられる | kabuserareru | |
Causative | 被せさせる 被せさす | かぶせさせる かぶせさす | kabusesaseru kabusesasu | |
Potential | 被せられる 被せれる³ | かぶせられる かぶせれる³ | kabuserareru kabusereru³ | |
Volitional | 被せよう | かぶせよう | kabuseyō | |
Negative | 被せない 被せぬ 被せん | かぶせない かぶせぬ かぶせん | kabusenai kabusenu kabusen | |
Negative continuative | 被せず | かぶせず | kabusezu | |
Formal | 被せます | かぶせます | kabusemasu | |
Perfective | 被せた | かぶせた | kabuseta | |
Conjunctive | 被せて | かぶせて | kabusete | |
Hypothetical conditional | 被せれば | かぶせれば | kabusereba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential |
Classical conjugation of "被す" (サ行下二段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Irrealis (未然形) | 被せ | さぶせ | sabuse |
Continuative (連用形) | 被せ | さぶせ | sabuse |
Terminal (終止形) | 被す | さぶす | sabusu |
Attributive (連体形) | 被する | さぶする | sabusuru |
Realis (已然形) | 被すれ | さぶすれ | sabusure |
Imperative (命令形) | 被せよ | さぶせよ | sabuseyo |
Key constructions | |||
Negative | 被せず | さぶせず | sabusezu |
Contrasting conjunction | 被すれど | さぶすれど | sabusuredo |
Causal conjunction | 被すれば | さぶすれば | sabusureba |
Conditional conjunction | 被せば | さぶせば | sabuseba |
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 被せき | さぶせき | sabuseki |
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 被せけり | さぶせけり | sabusekeri |
Perfect tense (conscious action) | 被せつ | さぶせつ | sabusetu |
Perfect tense (natural event) | 被せぬ | さぶせぬ | sabusenu |
Perfect-continuative tense | 被せたり | さぶせたり | sabusetari |
Derived terms
- 覆い被せる (ōikabuseru)
Related terms
- 被せ (kabuse)
See also
- 被る (kaburu)
References
- 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN