衫
See also: 杉
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Translingual
Han character
衫 (radical 145, 衣+3, 9 strokes, cangjie input 中竹竹竹 (LHHH), four-corner 32222, composition ⿰衤彡)
References
- KangXi: page 1112, character 2
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34111
- Dae Jaweon: page 1577, character 6
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3075, character 11
- Unihan data for U+886B
Chinese
| simp. and trad. | 衫 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 衫 | |
|---|---|
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
 |  |
| Characters in the same phonetic series (彡) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 杉 | *sreːm |
| 彡 | *sroːm, *slom |
| 衫 | *sroːm |
| 髟 | *priw, *piw, *sroːm |
| 釤 | *sraːms |
| 䑣 | *l̥ʰun |
| 彤 | *l'uːŋ |
| 浵 | *l'uːŋ |
| 肜 | *luŋ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *sroːm) : semantic 衣 + phonetic 彡 (OC *sroːm, *slom).
Pronunciation
Definitions
衫
- (literary or Wu) unlined garment
- (literary or Cantonese, Min) shirt; top (Classifier: 件 c; 領／领 mn)
- 一件衫 [Cantonese] ― jat1 gin6 saam1 [Jyutping] ― a shirt
- (literary or Cantonese, Hakka, Min, Pinghua) clothing; clothes
- 一套衫 [Cantonese] ― jat1 tou3 saam1 [Jyutping] ― a set of clothes
Synonyms
| Dialectal synonyms of 衣服 (“clothes”) [map] | ||
|---|---|---|
| Variety | Location | Words edit |
| Classical Chinese | 衣, 衣裳, 衣服 | |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 衣服 | |
| Mandarin | Beijing | 衣裳, 衣服 |
| Taiwan | 衣服, 衣裳 | |
| Tianjin | 衣裳, 衣服 | |
| Harbin | 衣服, 衣裳 | |
| Shenyang | 衣裳 | |
| Jinan | 衣裳, 衣服 | |
| Muping | 衣裳 | |
| Luoyang | 衣裳 | |
| Wanrong | 穿的 | |
| Xi'an | 衣裳 | |
| Xining | 衣裳 | |
| Xuzhou | 衣裳, 衣服 | |
| Yinchuan | 衣裳 | |
| Lanzhou | 衣裳 | |
| Ürümqi | 衣裳 | |
| Wuhan | 衣服, 衣裳 | |
| Chengdu | 衣裳, 衣服 | |
| Guiyang | 衣裳, 衣服 | |
| Liuzhou | 衣裳, 衣服 | |
| Kunming | 衣裳 | |
| Yangzhou | 衣裳 | |
| Nanjing | 衣裳, 衣服 | |
| Hefei | 衣裳 | |
| Nantong | 衣裳 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 衫褲, 衫 |
| Hong Kong | 衫褲, 衫 | |
| Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) | 衣裳 | |
| Taishan | 衫 | |
| Dongguan | 衫褲, 衫 | |
| Yangjiang | 衫褲 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 衣裳 |
| Lichuan | 衣裳 | |
| Pingxiang | 衣服 | |
| Hakka | Meixian | 衫褲 |
| Xingning | 衫褲 | |
| Huidong | 衫褲 | |
| Qujiang | 衫褲 | |
| Xiaosanjiang | 衫褲 | |
| Changting | 衫褲 | |
| Pingyu | 衫褲 | |
| Wuping | 衫褲 | |
| Liancheng | 衫褲 | |
| Ninghua | 衫褲 | |
| Yudu | 衫褲 | |
| Ruijin | 衫褲 | |
| Shicheng | 衫褲 | |
| Shangyou | 衫褲 | |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 衫褲 | |
| Liudui (S. Sixian) | 衫褲 | |
| Hsinchu (Hailu) | 衫褲 | |
| Dongshi (Dabu) | 衫褲 | |
| Hsinchu (Raoping) | 衫褲 | |
| Yunlin (Zhao'an) | 衫褲 | |
| Hong Kong | 衫褲 | |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 衣裳 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 衣裳 |
| Xinzhou | 衣裳 | |
| Min Bei | Jian'ou | 衣裳 |
| Min Dong | Fuzhou | 衣裳 |
| Fuqing | 衣裳, 衫褲 | |
| Matsu | 衣裳 | |
| Min Nan | Xiamen | 衫, 衫褲, 衫穿, 身穿 |
| Quanzhou | 衫, 衫褲, 身穿 | |
| Zhangzhou | 衫, 衫褲, 身穿 | |
| Taipei | 衫, 衫仔褲 | |
| Kaohsiung | 衫, 衫仔褲 | |
| Tainan | 衫 | |
| Taichung | 衫 | |
| Wuqi | 衫, 衫仔褲 | |
| Hsinchu | 衫 | |
| Taitung | 衫 | |
| Lukang | 衫, 衫仔褲 | |
| Sanxia | 衫 | |
| Yilan | 衫, 衫仔褲 | |
| Kinmen | 衫 | |
| Magong | 衫 | |
| Penang | 衫 | |
| Singapore | 衫褲 | |
| Philippines (Manila) | 衫, 衫褲 | |
| Chaozhou | 衫褲 | |
| Haikou | 衫褲 | |
| Leizhou | 衫褲 | |
| Wu | Shanghai | 衣裳 |
| Suzhou | 衣裳 | |
| Hangzhou | 衣裳 | |
| Wenzhou | 衣裳, 衣裳兒服 | |
| Chongming | 衣裳 | |
| Danyang | 衣裳, 衣衫 | |
| Jinhua | 衣裳 | |
| Ningbo | 衣裳, 衣衫 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 衣服, 衣, 衣褲 |
| Shuangfeng | 衣服, 衣褲 | |
| Loudi | 衣褲 | |
Compounds
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Japanese
Kanji
衫
(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)
- thin cloth, especially thin silk [1]
- thin undergarment, thin underwear[1]
- a type of women's clothing, namely the upper part of a two-piece suit[1]
Readings
- Go-on: せん (sen)
- Kan-on: さん (san)
- Kun: ころも (koromo, 衫); はだぎ (hadagi, 衫)
References
- Akiyasu Tōdō; et al, 漢字源, →ISBN
Korean
Hanja
衫 • (sam) (hangeul 삼, revised sam, McCune–Reischauer sam, Yale sam)
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Vietnamese
Han character
衫 (sam, oam, sờm)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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