衝動

衝動

See also: 冲动

Chinese

		of great force; towards; dash against	to move; to change; to use to move; to change; to use; to act
trad. (衝動)		衝	動
simp. (冲动)		冲	动

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): chōngdòng

  (Zhuyin): ㄔㄨㄥ ㄉㄨㄥˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): cung¹ dung⁶
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhûng-thung
• Min Nan (POJ): chhiong-tǒng / chhiong-tōng

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinyin: chōngdòng
    • Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄥ ㄉㄨㄥˋ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chongdonq
    • Tongyong Pinyin: chongdòng
    • IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: cung¹ dung⁶
    • Yale: chūng duhng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsung¹ dung⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: cung¹ dung⁶
    • IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰʊŋ⁵⁵ tʊŋ²²/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhûng-thung
    • Hakka Romanization System: cung´ tung
    • Hagfa Pinyim: cung¹ tung⁴
    • IPA: /t͡sʰuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰuŋ⁵⁵/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiong-tǒng
    • Tâi-lô: tshiong-tǒng
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕʰiɔŋ³³ tɔŋ²²/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiong-tōng
    • Tâi-lô: tshiong-tōng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: chiongdong
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕʰiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tɔŋ²²/
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕʰiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔŋ³³/

Verb

衝動

1. to get excited; to act on impulse; to become impetuous

Synonyms

• 激動／激动 (jīdòng)

Noun

衝動

1. urge; impulse; impetuousness

Derived terms

性衝動／性冲动 (xìngchōngdòng)

神經衝動／神经冲动 (shénjīng chōngdòng)

Adjective

衝動

1. impulsive; impetuous

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
衝	動
しょう Grade: S	どう Grade: 3
on’yomi

Pronunciation

• On’yomi
  • (Tokyo) しょーどー [shòódóó] (Heiban – [0])
  • IPA^(key): [ɕo̞ːdo̞ː]

Noun

衝動 (hiragana しょうどう, rōmaji shōdō)

1. impulse

   衝動 (しょうどう)に駆 (か)られる

   shōdō ni karareru

   be driven by an impulse

   衝動的 (しょうどうてき)に

   shōdōteki ni

   impulsively; on the spur of the moment

   衝動 (しょうどう)を抑 (おさ)える

   shōdō o osaeru

   resist [overcome, stifle] an impulse

2. impetus
3. urge

Compounds

• 衝動買 (しょうどうが)い (shōdōgai, “impulse buying”)

Derived terms

• 性衝動 (せいしょうどう) (seishōdō)