融合

融合

Chinese

		harmonious; melt; mild	to close; to gather; to join to close; to gather; to join; to fit; all; together
simp. and trad. (融合)		融	合

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): rónghé

  (Zhuyin): ㄖㄨㄥˊ ㄏㄜˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): jung⁴ hap⁶
• Min Nan (POJ): iông-ha̍p

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)
    • Pinyin: rónghé
    • Zhuyin: ㄖㄨㄥˊ ㄏㄜˊ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: rongher
    • IPA ^(key): /ʐʊŋ³⁵ xɤ³⁵/
    • Homophones:

      [Show/Hide]
      edit edit 融合 融和

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)
    • Jyutping: jung⁴ hap⁶
    • Yale: yùhng hahp
    • Cantonese Pinyin: jung⁴ hap⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: yung⁴ heb⁶
    • IPA ^(key): /jʊŋ²¹ hɐp̚²/
    • Homophones:

      edit edit 融合 融洽

• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iông-ha̍p
    • Tâi-lô: iông-ha̍p
    • Phofsit Daibuun: ionghap
    • IPA (Xiamen): /iɔŋ²⁴⁻²² hap̚⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /iɔŋ²⁴⁻²² hap̚²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /iɔŋ¹³⁻²² hap̚¹²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /iɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hap̚⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /iɔŋ²³⁻³³ hap̚⁴/

Verb

融合

1. to fuse; to blend; to combine; to integrate

Noun

融合

1. fusion; blend; combination; integration

   完美融合  ―  wánměi rónghé  ―  perfect combination

2. assimilation (of peoples)

   民族大融合  ―  mínzú dà rónghé  ―  major ethnic assimilation

Adjective

融合

1. (attributive) integrated; blended; fused

   融合發展 / 融合发展  ―  rónghé fāzhǎn  ―  integrated development

Derived terms

核融合 (hérónghé)

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
融	合
ゆう Grade: S	ごう Grade: 2
on’yomi

Etymology

/juːɡapu/ → /juːɡafu/ → /juːɡau/ → /juːɡɔː/ → /juːɡoː/

From Middle Chinese compound 融合 (yuwng ɣop, literally “steam, heat + put together, combine”).

Pronunciation

• On’yomi
  • (Tokyo) ゆうごー [yùúgóó] (Heiban – [0])[1][2]
  • IPA^(key): [jɯ̟ᵝːɡo̞ː]

Noun

融合 (hiragana ゆうごう, rōmaji yūgō, historical hiragana ゆうがふ)

1. combination, fusion, merger
2. blending, harmonization

Synonyms

• 溶 (よう)融 (ゆう) (yōyū): melting or liquifying something together

Antonyms

• 分裂 (ぶんれつ) (bunretsu): division

Derived terms

Derived terms

• 核融合 (かくゆうごう) (kaku yūgō): nuclear fusion (physics)
• 原子核融合 (げんしかくゆうごう) (genshi kaku yūgō): (atomic) nuclear fusion (physics)
• 常温核融合 (じょうおんかくゆうごう) (jōon kaku yūgō): cold fusion, cold nuclear fusion (physics)
• 熱核融合 (ねつかくゆうごう) (netsu kaku yūgō): thermonuclear fusion (physics)

Verb

融合する (intransitive, hiragana ゆうごうする, rōmaji yūgō suru, historical hiragana ゆうがふする)

1. to be or become combined, fused, merged
2. to be or become blended, harmonized

Conjugation

Conjugation of "融合する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形)	融合し	ゆうごうし	yūgō shi
Continuative (連用形)	融合し	ゆうごうし	yūgō shi
Terminal (終止形)	融合する	ゆうごうする	yūgō suru
Attributive (連体形)	融合する	ゆうごうする	yūgō suru
Hypothetical (仮定形)	融合すれ	ゆうごうすれ	yūgō sure
Imperative (命令形)	融合せよ¹ 融合しろ²	ゆうごうせよ¹ ゆうごうしろ²	yūgō seyo¹ yūgō shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	融合される	ゆうごうされる	yūgō sareru
Causative	融合させる 融合さす	ゆうごうさせる ゆうごうさす	yūgō saseru yūgō sasu
Potential	融合できる	ゆうごうできる	yūgō dekiru
Volitional	融合しよう	ゆうごうしよう	yūgō shiyō
Negative	融合しない	ゆうごうしない	yūgō shinai
Negative continuative	融合せず	ゆうごうせず	yūgō sezu
Formal	融合します	ゆうごうします	yūgō shimasu
Perfective	融合した	ゆうごうした	yūgō shita
Conjunctive	融合して	ゆうごうして	yūgō shite
Hypothetical conditional	融合すれば	ゆうごうすれば	yūgō sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

References

1. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN
2. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN