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单词 蜘蛛
释义

蜘蛛

Chinese

spider
simp. and trad.
(蜘蛛)		蜘蛛
alternative forms鼅鼄 obsolete
䵹鼄
蜘蛛

Etymology

Reduplication in Old Chinese (Baxter and Sagart, 1998).

This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

Pronunciation

  • Mandarin
    (Standard)
    (Pinyin): zhīzhū
    (Zhuyin): ㄓ ㄓㄨ
    (Chengdu, SP): zi1 zu1
  • Cantonese (Jyutping): zi1 zyu1
  • Hakka (Sixian, PFS): tî-tû
  • Min Dong (BUC): tĭ-tṳ̆
  • Min Nan
    (Hokkien, POJ): ti-tu
    (Teochew, Peng'im): di1 du1
  • Wu (Wiktionary): tsr tsr (T1)
  • Xiang (Wiktionary): zhr6 jy1
  • Mandarin
    • (Standard Chinese)+
      • Hanyu Pinyin: zhīzhū → zhīzhu (toneless final syllable variant)
      • Zhuyin: ㄓ ㄓㄨ → ㄓ ˙ㄓㄨ (toneless final syllable variant)
      • Tongyong Pinyin: jhihjhů
      • Wade–Giles: chih1-chu5
      • Yale: jr̄-ju
      • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jy.ju
      • Palladius: чжичжу (čžičžu)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵/ → /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ ɖ͡ʐ̥u²/
    • (Chengdu)
      • Sichuanese Pinyin: zi1 zu1
      • Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: zzu
      • Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sz̩⁵⁵ t͡su⁵⁵/
  • Cantonese
    • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
      • Jyutping: zi1 zyu1
      • Yale: jī jyū
      • Cantonese Pinyin: dzi1 dzy1
      • Guangdong Romanization: ji1 ju1
      • Sinological IPA (key): /t͡siː⁵⁵ t͡ʃyː⁵⁵/
  • Hakka
    • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
      • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: tî-tû
      • Hakka Romanization System: di´ du´
      • Hagfa Pinyim: di1 du1
      • Sinological IPA: /ti²⁴⁻¹¹ tu²⁴/
  • Min Dong
    • (Fuzhou)
      • Bàng-uâ-cê: tĭ-tṳ̆
      • Sinological IPA (key): /tʰi⁵⁵ (tʰ-)ly⁵⁵/
  • Min Nan
    • (Hokkien)
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ti-tu
      • Tâi-lô: ti-tu
      • Phofsit Daibuun: di'dw
      • IPA (Xiamen): /ti⁴⁴⁻²² tu⁴⁴/
      • IPA (Quanzhou): /ti³³ tu³³/
      • IPA (Zhangzhou): /ti⁴⁴⁻²² tu⁴⁴/
      • IPA (Taipei): /ti⁴⁴⁻³³ tu⁴⁴/
      • IPA (Kaohsiung): /ti⁴⁴⁻³³ tu⁴⁴/
    • (Teochew)
      • Peng'im: di1 du1
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ti tu
      • Sinological IPA (key): /ti³³⁻²³ tu³³/
  • Wu
    • (Shanghainese)
      • Wiktionary: tsr tsr (T1)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sz̩⁵⁵ t͡sz̩²¹/
  • Xiang
    • (Changsha)
      • Wiktionary: zhr6 jy1
      • Sinological IPA (key) (old-style): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²⁴ t͡ɕy³³/
      • Sinological IPA (key) (new-style): /t͡sz̩²⁴ t͡ɕy³³/
  • Middle Chinese: /ʈiᴇ  ʈɨo/
Rime
Character蜘蛛
Reading #1/11/1
Initial (聲)知 (9)知 (9)
Final (韻)支 (11)虞 (24)
Tone (調)Level (Ø)Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)OpenClosed
Division (等)IIIIII
Fanqie陟移切陟輸切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		/ʈiᴇ//ʈɨo/
Pan
Wuyun		/ʈiɛ//ʈio/
Shao
Rongfen		/ȶjɛ//ȶio/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		/ʈiə̆//ʈuə̆/
Li
Rong		/ȶie//ȶio/
Wang
Li		/ȶǐe//ȶĭu/
Bernard
Karlgren		/ȶie̯//ȶi̯u/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		zhīzhū
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		zi1zyu1
  • Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*tre  tro/
    (Zhengzhang): /*te  to/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character蜘蛛
Reading #1/11/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		zhīzhū
Middle
Chinese		‹ trje ›‹ trju ›
Old
Chinese		/*tre//*tro/
English*tre.tro spider*tre-tro spider

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character蜘蛛
Reading #1/11/1
No.1149617564
Phonetic
component		矢朱
Rime
group		支侯
Rime
subdivision		00
Corresponding
MC rime		株
Old
Chinese		/*te//*to/
Notes同鼅見太玄，說文作蟲上知於說文同鼄

Noun

蜘蛛

  1. spider

Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 蜘蛛 (“spider”) [map]
Variety Location Words
edit
Classical Chinese蜘蛛, 鼄蝥 QJ, 蠾蝓 ZW, 蝳蜍 NY, 社公 Q
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)蜘蛛
Taxonomic name蜘蛛
MandarinBeijing蛛蛛, 蜘蛛
Taiwan蜘蛛
Ulanhot蛛蛛
Tongliao蛛蛛
Chifeng蛛蛛
Bayanhot蛛蛛
Hulunbuir (Hailar)蛛蛛
Harbin蜘蛛兒, 蛛蛛兒, 癩癩蛛
Shenyang癩癩蛛
Yantai (Muping)老老蛛, 癩癩蛛
Jinan阿郎蛛子, 阿郎蛛, 蜘蛛
Luoyang蛛蛛
Wanrong蛛蛛
Zhengzhou蛛蛛
Xi'an蛛蛛
Yinchuan蟢里蛛蛛
Lanzhou蛛蛛
Xining蛛蛛
Ürümqi蛛蛛
Wuhan蜘蛛
Chengdu蜘蛛, 蜇蛛
Guiyang蝃蛛
Kunming蜘蛛
Guilin蜘蛛
Guanyang波絲
Liuzhou蜘蛛
Xuzhou羅蛛子, 羅羅蛛子
Yangzhou蜘蛛
Nanjing蜘蛛
Hefei蜘蛛
Nantong蟢蟢, 蟢蟢兒
Changle (Qinjiang)賴蜘蜘
Malaysia蜘蛛
Singapore蜘蛛
Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan)蛛蛛
Masanchin (Shaanxi Dungan)蛛蛛
CantoneseGuangzhou蜘蛛, 蠄蟧
Hong Kong蠄蟧, 蜘蛛
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou)蠄蟧
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou)蠄蟧
Hong Kong (Ting Kok)蝲䗁
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)蝲䗁
Macau蠄蟧
Guangzhou (Panyu)蜘蛛, 蠄蟧
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)蠄蟧
Guangzhou (Conghua)蠄蟧
Guangzhou (Zengcheng)蠄蟧
Foshan蜘蛛, 蠄蟧
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)蜘蛛, 蠄蟧
Foshan (Shunde)蠄蟧
Foshan (Sanshui)蠄蟧, 蜘蛛
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)蠄蟧
Zhongshan (Shiqi)蠄蟧
Zhuhai (Qianshan)蠄蟧
Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka)蠄蟧
Zhuhai (Doumen)蠄蟧
Jiangmen (Baisha)蠄蟧
Jiangmen (Xinhui)蠄蟧
Taishan蠄蟧
Kaiping (Chikan)蠄蟧
Enping (Niujiang)蠄蟧
Heshan (Yayao)蠄蟧
Dongguan蠄蟧
Shaoguan蠄蟧
Yunfu蠄蟧
Yangjiang蠄蟧
Xinyi蠄蟧
Lianjiang蠄蟧
Nanning蜘蛛, 蠄蟧
Wuzhou蜘蛛, 蠄蟧
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)蜘蛛
GanNanchang蝃蛛, 蝃蛛子
Lichuan庖繅
Pingxiang織蛛
HakkaMeixian蝲䗁
Xingning蝲䗁
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua)蠄蟧
Huidong (Daling)蝲䗁
Dongguan (Qingxi)蝲䗁
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)蝲䗁
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)拿䗁
Wuhua (Huacheng)蝲䗁
Heyuan (Bendihua)蠄蟧
Wengyuan蝲䗁
Shaoguan (Qujiang)蝲䗁
Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang)蝲䗁
Liannan蝲䗁
Conghua (Lütian)蝲䗁
Jiexi蝲䗁
Luhe蝲䗁
Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan)蝲䗁
Changting蝲䗁
Wuping蝲䗁
Wuping (Yanqian)蝲䗁
Wuping (Pingyu)蝲䗁
Liancheng奇肖
Ninghua奇肖子
Yudu斜佬
Ruijin斜佬
Shicheng奇肖
Shangyou (Shexi)蝲䗁
Tonggu (Sandu)蝲䗁
Ganzhou (Panlong)蝲䗁
Dayu蝲䗁
Miaoli (N. Sixian)蝲䗁, 蜘蛛
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)蝲䗁, 蜘蛛
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)蝲䗁, 蜘蛛
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)蜘蛛, 蝲䗁
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)蝲䗁, 蜘蛛
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)蜘蛛, 蝲䗁
Hong Kong蝲䗁
Yangxi (Tangkou)蠄蟧
Yangchun (Sanjia)蜘蛛
Xinyi (Sihe)蠄蟧
Xinyi (Qianpai)蠄蟧
Gaozhou (Xindong)蝲䗁
Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai)蝲䗁
Huazhou (Xin'an)蝲䗁
Lianjiang (Shijiao)蝲䗁
Lianjiang (Qingping)蝲䗁
Mengshan (Xihe)甘羅
Luchuan (Daqiao)蝲䗁
Sabah (Longchuan)蝲䗁
Senai (Huiyang)蝲䗁
Singkawang蜘蛛, 蝲䗁
HuizhouJixi蛛蛛
Shexian蛛蛛
Tunxi蛛蛛, 蜘蛛
JinTaiyuan蛛蛛
Pingyao蛛蛛
Xinzhou羅螞蛛蛛, 蟢蛛蛛
Taibus (Baochang)狼螞蛛蛛
Linhe羅螞蛛蛛
Jining蜘蛛
Hohhot羅螞蛛蛛
Baotou蜘蛛
Dongsheng蜘蛛
Haibowan蜘蛛
Min BeiJian'ou吊蛛
Zhenghe (Zhenqian)天蛛
Wuyishan蜘蛛仔
Pucheng (Shibei)糴蛛仔
Min DongFuzhou蜘蛛
Changle馬兜爺
Fuqing蜘蛛
Gutian蟢囝
Ningde蟢囝
Fuding飛絲
Min NanXiamen蜘蛛
Quanzhou蜘蛛
Zhangzhou蜘蛛
Taipei蜘蛛
Kaohsiung蜘蛛
Yilan蜘蛛
Changhua (Lukang)蜘蛛
Taichung蜘蛛
Taichung (Wuqi)蜘蛛
Tainan蜘蛛
Taitung蜘蛛
Hsinchu蜘蛛
Kinmen蜘蛛
Penghu (Magong)經蛛, 蜘蛛
Penang (Hokkien)蜘蛛
Singapore (Hokkien)蜘蛛
Manila (Hokkien)蜘蛛
Longyan蝲䗁
Chaozhou蜘蛛
Shantou蜘蛛
Jieyang蜘蛛
Haifeng蜘蛛
Bangkok (Teochew)蜘蛛
Johor Bahru (Teochew)蜘蛛
Singapore (Teochew)胡蠅虎
Pontianak (Teochew)蜘蛛
Leizhou𧑃蚜
Wenchang紅蜈
Haikou龍牙古
Puxian MinPutian八臘爺
Xianyou八臘爺
Zhongshan MinShaxi (Longdu)蠄蟧
Southern PinghuaNanning (Tingzi)爪揸, 蛛蛛
Northern PinghuaGuilin (Dahe)飛絲
WaxiangGuzhang (Gaofeng)蛛蛛子
Yuanling (Shaojiwan)蛛蛛, 蛛蛛子
Luxi (Baisha)蛛
WuShanghai蜘蛛, 結蛛
Shanghai (Chongming)結蛛
Suzhou結蛛, 蜘蛛
Wuxi蜘蛛
Danyang蜘蛛
Hangzhou結蛛, 蜘蛛
Ningbo蛛蛛, 結蛛
Wenzhou絲網蜘蛛
Jinhua蟢, 八腳蟢, 蜘蛛
XiangChangsha蜘蛛子, 蜘蛛
Loudi蜘蛛子, 蜘蛛
Quanzhou剝絲
NoteQJ - between ancient Qin and Jin
ZW - in the vicinity of ancient Zhao and Wei
NY - between Northern Yan, Korea and Lieshui
Q - ancient Qi

Derived terms

  • 棚蜘蛛
  • 水蜘蛛 (shuǐzhīzhū)
  • 海蜘蛛 (hǎizhīzhū)
  • 草蜘蛛
  • 蜘蛛抱蛋
  • 蜘蛛章 (“The Spider, the twenty-ninth sura of the Qur'an”)
  • 蜘蛛蒙子
  • 蜘蛛蟹 (zhīzhūxiè)
  • 蜘蛛鞔
  • 蜘蛛恐懼症／蜘蛛恐惧症 (zhīzhū kǒngjùzhèng, “arachnophobia”)
  • 蜘蛛綱／蜘蛛纲
  • 蜘蛛網／蜘蛛网 (zhīzhūwǎng)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (蜘蛛):
  • → Japanese: 蜘(ち)蛛(ちゅう) (chichū); 蜘(ち)蛛(しゅ) (chishu); 蜘(ち)蛛(ちゅ) (chichu)
  • → Korean: 지주(蜘蛛) (jiju)
  • → Vietnamese: tri thù (蜘蛛)

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
蜘蛛
くも
HyōgaijiHyōgaiji
jukujikun

From Old Japanese. Found in the Man'yōshū, completed in 759 CE.

Ultimate derivation unknown. Various theories exist, including:

  • from 籠もる (komoru, “to hide inside something”), from the way that spiders hide in their webs
  • from 組む (kumu, “to bundle something together”), from the way that spiders wrap up caught insects
  • from 雲 (kumo, “cloud”), from the way that spider webs may look vaguely like clouds
  • from reconstructed Proto-Japonic *kompo, *konbo (“spider”);[1] possibly cognate with Kagoshima こっ koʔ (< kobu) "spider"; Tanegashima こぶ kobu "large spider"; Amami (Setouchi) こぶ kobu; Okinawan くーばー kuuba; Yonaguni くぶ kubu "spider".[2] If true, then 蜘蛛 (kumo, “spider”) would be unrelated to 雲 (kumo, “cloud”), whose proto-form was likely *kumo, as suggested by Okinawan くむ kumu, Yonaguni んむ nmu, Kunigami and Yoron ふむ fumu.[3]

May ultimately be cognate with Korean 거미 (geomi, “spider”). The kanji are an orthographic borrowing from Chinese 蜘蛛.

Pronunciation

  • (Irregular reading)
    • (Tokyo) く​も [kúꜜmò] (Atamadaka – [1])[4][5]
    • IPA(key): [kɯ̟ᵝmo̞]

Noun

蜘蛛(くも) • (kumo) 

  1. spider
    • c. 918, Honzō Wamyō
      蜘蛛 楊玄操、知誅二音　一名䖦𬠴仁諝、拙牟二音 一名絡新婦赤班者　一名蠨蛸仁諝、上音蕭、所交反、下本條　𧋌音秋 一名蝳蜍毒途二音 一名社公 一名張公網　一名蝃蝥拙牟二音、已上五名、出兼名苑　一名長蝥身小足長、出古今注　和名久毛
    • 芥川龍之介, 蜘蛛の糸
      御(お)釈(しゃ)迦(か)様(さま)は地(じ)獄(ごく)の容(よう)子(す)を御(ご)覧(らん)になりながら、この犍(かん)陀(だ)多(た)には蜘蛛(クモ)を助(たす)けた事(こと)があるのを御(お)思(おも)い出(だ)しになりました。
      O-shaka-sama wa jigoku no yōsu o goran ni narinagara, kono Kandata ni wa kumo o tasuketa koto ga aru no o o-omoidashi ni narimashita.
      While observing the state of Hell, Shakyamuni recalled that this Kandata had once spared a spider.
    • 1999 March 27, “蜘蛛(クモ)男(おとこ) [Werespider]”, in Vol.2, Konami:
      巨(きょ)大(だい)クモが知(ち)恵(え)をつけた姿(すがた)。糸(いと)を吐(は)き動(うご)きを封(ふう)じ込(こ)める。
      Kyodai kumo ga chie o tsuketa sugata. Ito o haki ugoki o fūjikomeru.
      This giant spider appears to be quite intelligent. It will lock your every movement with its threads.
    • 1999 July 22, “ハンター・スパイダー [Hunter Spider]”, in Vol.4, Konami:
      クモの巣(す)の罠(わな)を仕(し)掛(か)け狩(か)りをする。罠(わな)にかかったものは食(た)べてしまう。
      Kumo no su no wana o shikakekari o suru. Wana ni kakatta mono wa tabete shimau.
      It hunts by laying its spiderweb traps, and it eats whatever gets tangled in them.
Usage notes

As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary), as クモ.

Derived terms
Derived terms
  • 朝蜘蛛(あさぐも) (asagumo)
  • 足高蜘蛛(あしだかぐも) (ashidakagumo): huntsman spider
  • 足長蜘蛛(あしながぐも) (ashinagagumo): Tetragnatha praedonia
  • 穴蜘蛛(あなぐも) (anagumo)
  • 蟻蜘蛛(ありぐも) (arigumo)
  • 海蜘蛛(うみぐも) (umigumo): sea spider
  • 鬼蜘蛛(おにぐも) (onigumo): Araneus ventricosus
  • 川蜘蛛(かわぐも) (kawagumo)
  • 草蜘蛛(くさぐも) (kusagumo)
  • 蜘蛛形類(くもがたるい) (kumogatarui)
  • 蜘蛛蟹(くもがに) (kumogani): spider crab
  • 蜘蛛切丸(くもきりまる) (kumokirimaru)
  • 蜘蛛猿(くもざる) (kumozaru): spider monkey
  • 蜘蛛手(くもで) (kumode)
  • 蜘蛛(くも)の囲(い) (kumo no i): spiderweb
  • 蜘蛛(くも)の糸(いと) (kumo no ito)
  • 蜘蛛(くも)の行(おこな)い (kumo no okonai)
  • 蜘蛛(くも)の子(こ) (kumo no ko): baby spider
  • 蜘蛛(くも)の巣(す) (kumo no su): spiderweb
  • 蜘蛛海星(くもひとで) (kumohitode): brittlestar
  • 蜘蛛舞(くもまい) (kumomai)
  • 蜘蛛膜(くもまく) (kumomaku): the arachnoid
  • 蜘蛛目(くももく) (kumomoku)
  • 黄金蜘蛛(こがねぐも) (koganegumo): Argiope amoena
  • 後家蜘蛛(ごけぐも) (gokegumo): widow spider
  • 小町蜘蛛(こまちぐも) (komachigumo)
  • 子守蜘蛛(こもりぐも) (komorigumo): wolf spider
  • 下(さ)がり蜘蛛(ぐも) (sagarigumo)
  • 笹蜘蛛(ささぐも) (sasagumo): Oxyopes sertatus
  • 三番叟蜘蛛(さんばそうぐも) (sanbasōgumo)
  • 地蜘蛛(じぐも) (jigumo): Atypus karschi
  • 女郎蜘蛛(じょろうぐも) (jorōgumo): joro spider
  • 真正蜘蛛目(しんせいくももく) (shinseikumomoku)
  • 棚蜘蛛(たなぐも) (tanagumo)
  • 土蜘蛛(つちぐも) (tsuchigumo) Atypus karschi; tsuchigumo
  • 毒蜘蛛(どくぐも) (dokugumo): poisonous spider; (obsolete) wolf spider
  • 戸閉蜘蛛(とたてぐも) (totategumo)
  • 鳥食蜘蛛(とりくいぐも) (torikuigumo): tarantula
  • 鳥捕蜘蛛(とりとりぐも) (toritorigumo): tarantula
  • 蝿取蜘蛛(はえとりぐも) (haetorigumo): jumping spider
  • 花蜘蛛(はなぐも) (hanagumo)
  • 平蜘蛛(ひらぐも) (hiragumo): Uroctea compactilis
  • 平蜘蛛(ひらたぐも) (hiratagumo), 扁蜘蛛(ひらたぐも) (hiratagumo): Uroctea compactilis
  • 袋蜘蛛(ふくろぐも) (fukurogumo): sac spider; Atypus karschi
  • 水蜘蛛(みずぐも) (mizugumo): water spider
  • 盲蜘蛛(めくらぐも) (mekuragumo): harvestman
  • 幽霊蜘蛛(ゆうれいぐも) (yūreigumo): daddy longlegs spider

Noun

蜘蛛(こっ) • (ko') 

  1. (dialect, Kagoshima) spider

Noun

蜘蛛(こぶ) • (kobu) 

  1. (dialect, Kumamoto, Miyazaki, Saga) spider
  2. (dialect, Tanegashima) large spider

Etymology 4

Kanji in this term
蜘蛛
ち
Hyōgaiji		ちゅう
Hyōgaiji
on’yomi

From Middle Chinese 蜘蛛 (ʈiᴇ ʈɨo). Compare modern Hakka reading tî-tû, Min Dong tĭ-tṳ̆, Min Nan ti-tu. Probably borrowed at a different time or from a different dialect than chichu below.

Pronunciation

  • On’yomi
    • IPA(key): [t͡ɕit͡ɕɨᵝː]

Noun

蜘(ち)蛛(ちゅう) • (chichū) 

  1. spider
Derived terms
Derived terms
  • 蜘蛛(ちちゅう)の網(あみ) (chichū no ami): spiderweb

Etymology 5

Kanji in this term
蜘蛛
ち
Hyōgaiji		ちゅ
Hyōgaiji
on’yomi

From Middle Chinese 蜘蛛 (ʈiᴇ ʈɨo). Compare modern Hakka reading tî-tû, Min Dong tĭ-tṳ̆, Min Nan ti-tu. Probably borrowed at a different time or from a different dialect than chichū above.

Pronunciation

  • On’yomi
    • (Tokyo) ちちゅ [chìchú] (Heiban – [0])[4]
    • IPA(key): [t͡ɕit͡ɕɨᵝ]

Noun

蜘(ち)蛛(ちゅ) • (chichu) 

  1. spider

Etymology 6

Kanji in this term
蜘蛛
ち
Hyōgaiji		しゅ
Hyōgaiji
on’yomi

From Middle Chinese 蜘蛛 (ʈiᴇ ʈɨo). This reading is the kan'yōyomi, and is thus a later phonetic shift after borrowing, read as 知朱.

Pronunciation

  • On’yomi
    • (Tokyo) ち​しゅ [chíꜜshù] (Atamadaka – [1])[4]
    • IPA(key): [t͡ɕiɕɨᵝ]

Noun

蜘(ち)蛛(しゅ) • (chishu) 

  1. spider
Derived terms
Derived terms
  • 蜘蛛膜(ちしゅまく) (chishumaku): the arachnoid

References

  1. Vovin, Alexander (2021), “Names of Large Exotic Animals and the Urheimat of Japonic”, in International Journal of Eurasian Linguistics, issue 3, pages 105-120
  2. 蜘蛛's regional variants in JLect
  3. 雲's regional variants in JLect
  4. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  5. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN
  • Fukane no Sukehito (c. 901–923), Maruyama Yumiko, Wu Qian, editors, Honzō Wamyō: Eiin, Honkoku to Kenkyū) (in Japanese), Kyūko Shoin, published 2021, →ISBN.
  • “こっ【蜘蛛】” in JLect - Japonic Languages and Dialects Database Dictionary, 2019.
  • “こぶ【蜘蛛】” in JLect - Japonic Languages and Dialects Database Dictionary, 2019.
  • “こぶ【蜘蛛】” in JLect - Japonic Languages and Dialects Database Dictionary, 2019.

Korean

Hanja in this term
蜘蛛

Noun

蜘蛛 • (jiju) (hangeul 지주)

  1. Hanja form? of 지주 (“spider”).

Okinawan

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [kuːbaː]

Noun

蜘蛛 (hiragana くーばー, rōmaji kūbā)

  1. spider

References

  • “くーばー【蜘蛛】” in JLect - Japonic Languages and Dialects Database Dictionary, 2019.

Southern Amami-Oshima

Noun

蜘蛛 (hiragana こぶ, rōmaji kobu)

  1. spider

References

  • “こぶ【蜘蛛】” in JLect - Japonic Languages and Dialects Database Dictionary, 2019.

Vietnamese

Hán tự in this term
蜘蛛

Noun

蜘蛛

  1. chữ Hán form of tri thù (“arachnid”).

Yonaguni

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kubu/

Noun

蜘蛛 (hiragana くぶ, rōmaji kubu)

  1. spider

References

  • “くぶ【蜘蛛】” in JLect - Japonic Languages and Dialects Database Dictionary, 2019.
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