蜂
|
Translingual
Han character
蜂 (Kangxi radical 142, 虫+7, 13 strokes, cangjie input 中戈竹水十 (LIHEJ), four-corner 57154, composition ⿰虫夆)
Derived characters
- 𦾌
References
- KangXi: page 1084, character 6
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 33088
- Dae Jaweon: page 1551, character 23
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2857, character 7
- Unihan data for U+8702
Chinese
simp. and trad. | 蜂 | |
---|---|---|
2nd round simp. | 夆 | |
alternative forms | 蠭/䗬 |
Glyph origin
Old Chinese | |
---|---|
邦 | *proːŋ |
梆 | *proːŋ |
垹 | *proːŋ |
肨 | *pʰroːŋs, *pʰroːŋs |
蚌 | *broːŋʔ, *breːŋʔ |
玤 | *broːŋʔ |
棒 | *broːŋʔ |
蜯 | *broːŋʔ |
琫 | *poːŋʔ |
菶 | *poːŋʔ, *boːŋʔ |
俸 | *poːŋʔ, *boŋs |
髼 | *boːŋ |
蜂 | *boːŋ, *pʰoŋ |
韸 | *boːŋ |
蓬 | *boːŋ |
篷 | *boːŋ |
唪 | *boːŋʔ, *boŋʔ |
埲 | *boːŋʔ |
丰 | *pʰoŋ |
妦 | *pʰoŋ |
仹 | *pʰoŋ |
峯 | *pʰoŋ |
峰 | *pʰoŋ |
鋒 | *pʰoŋ |
烽 | *pʰoŋ |
蠭 | *pʰoŋ |
桻 | *pʰoŋ |
莑 | *pʰoŋ |
夆 | *pʰoŋ, *boŋ, *ɡaːds |
捧 | *pʰoŋʔ |
逢 | *boŋ |
縫 | *boŋ, *boŋs |
漨 | *boŋ |
捀 | *boŋ, *boŋs |
奉 | *boŋʔ |
Simplified from 蠭. Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *boːŋ, *pʰoŋ) : semantic 虫 (“insect”) + phonetic 夆 (OC *pʰoŋ, *boŋ, *ɡaːds) – a kind of insect.
Etymology
Cognate with Tibetan བུང་བ (bung ba, “bee”) (Schuessler, 2007). STEDT lists 蜂 as a Chinese comparandum under its Proto-Sino-Tibetan root *pljum (“bee, wasp”).
May be ultimately of onomatopoeic origin. Compare Proto-Mon-Khmer *ʔu(ə)ŋ ~ hu(ə)ŋ (“bee, wasp, hornet”), whence Vietnamese ong (“bee”).
Pronunciation
Definitions
蜂
- Apoidea or Vespa (wasps, bees and hornets)
- 蜜蜂 ― mìfēng ― bee; honeybee
- 黃蜂/黄蜂 ― huángfēng ― wasp
- (specifically) honey bee
- 蜂蜜 ― fēngmì ― honey
- swarm
Synonyms
Variety | Location | Words edit |
---|---|---|
Classical Chinese | 蜜蜂, 蠟蜂 | |
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 蜜蜂 | |
Taxonomic name | 蜜蜂 | |
Mandarin | Beijing | 蜜蜂 |
Taiwan | 蜜蜂 | |
Langfang | 蜜蜂兒 | |
Tangshan | 蜜蜂 | |
Cangzhou | 蜜蜂 | |
Baoding | 蜜蜂兒 | |
Shijiazhuang | 蜜蜂 | |
Daming | 蜜蜂 | |
Ulanhot | 蜜蜂 | |
Tongliao | 蜜蜂 | |
Chifeng | 蜜蜂 | |
Bayanhot | 蜜蜂 | |
Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 蜜蜂 | |
Harbin | 蜜蜂兒 | |
Shenyang | 蜜蜂 | |
Yantai (Muping) | 蜜蜂兒, 蜜蜂子, 蜜蜂 | |
Jinan | 蜜蜂 | |
Luoyang | 蜜蜂兒, 蜂兒 | |
Wanrong | 蜜蜂, 蜂 | |
Zhengzhou | 蜜蜂 | |
Xi'an | 蜜蜂兒, 蜜蜂, 蜂 | |
Yinchuan | 蜜蜂 | |
Lanzhou | 蜂兒 | |
Xining | 蜜蜂兒, 蜜蜂 | |
Ürümqi | 蜜蜂 | |
Wuhan | 蜂子, 蜜蜂 | |
Huanggang | 蜂子 | |
Chengdu | 蜂子, 蜜蜂 | |
Guiyang | 蜜蜂 | |
Kunming | 蜜蜂 | |
Guilin | 蜜蜂 | |
Pingle | 蜜蜂 | |
Liuzhou | 蜜蜂 | |
Luzhai | 蜜蜂 | |
Xuzhou | 蜂子 | |
Yangzhou | 蜜蜂 | |
Hefei | 蜜蜂 | |
Singapore | 蜜蜂 | |
Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) | 蜜蜂兒, 蜜蜂子, 蜂兒 | |
Masanchin (Shaanxi Dungan) | 蜜蜂 | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | 蜜蜂 |
Hong Kong | 蜜蜂 | |
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) | 蜜仔 | |
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) | 蜜 | |
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 蜜仔 | |
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 蜜仔 | |
Macau | 蜜蜂 | |
Guangzhou (Panyu) | 蜜蜂 | |
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 蜜蜂 | |
Guangzhou (Conghua) | 蜜仔 | |
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 蜜仔 | |
Foshan | 蜜蜂 | |
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 蜜蜂 | |
Foshan (Shunde) | 蜜蜂 | |
Foshan (Sanshui) | 蜜蜂 | |
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 蜜蜂 | |
Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 蜜蜂 | |
Zhuhai (Qianshan) | 蜜蜂 | |
Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) | 蜜蜂 | |
Zhuhai (Doumen) | 蜜蜂 | |
Jiangmen (Baisha) | 蜜蜂 | |
Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 蜜蜂 | |
Taishan | 蜜蜂 | |
Kaiping (Chikan) | 蜜蜂 | |
Enping (Niujiang) | 蜜蜂 | |
Heshan (Yayao) | 蜜蜂 | |
Dongguan | 蜜蜂 | |
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 蜜蜂 | |
Qingyuan | 蜜蜂 | |
Fogang | 蜜仔 | |
Yingde (Hanguang) | 蜜蜂 | |
Yangshan | 蜜蜂 | |
Lianshan (Butian) | 蜜蜂 | |
Lianzhou (Qingshui Sihui) | 蜜蜂 | |
Shaoguan | 蜜蜂 | |
Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 蜜蜂 | |
Renhua | 蜜仔 | |
Lechang | 蜜蜂 | |
Zhaoqing (Gaoyao) | 蜜蜂 | |
Sihui | 蜜蜂 | |
Guangning | 蜜仔 | |
Deqing | 蜜蜂 | |
Huaiji | 蜜蜂 | |
Fengkai (Nanfeng) | 蜜, 蜜蜂 | |
Yunfu | 蜜仔 | |
Xinxing | 蜜仔 | |
Luoding | 蜜蜂 | |
Yunan (Pingtai) | 蜜蜂 | |
Yangjiang | 蜜蜂 | |
Xinyi | 蜜蜂 | |
Lianjiang | 蜜蜂 | |
Nanning | 蜜蜂 | |
Wuzhou | 蜜蜂 | |
Yulin | 蜜蜂 | |
Hepu (Lianzhou) | 糖蜂 | |
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 蜜蜂, 蜜仔 | |
Singapore (Guangfu) | 蜜蜂 | |
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 蜜蜂 | |
Gan | Nanchang | 蜜蜂 |
Lichuan | 蜜蜂 | |
Pingxiang | 蜂子 | |
Hakka | Meixian | 糖蜂仔, 蜂仔, 蜜蜂 |
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) | 禾蜂 | |
Dongguan (Qingxi) | 蜜仔 | |
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 黃蜂 | |
Zengcheng (Zhengguo) | 蜜仔 | |
Zhongshan (Wuguishan) | 蜜子 | |
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 蜜子 | |
Wuhua (Shuizhai) | 蜂哩 | |
Wuhua (Huacheng) | 蜂哩 | |
Wuhua (Changbu) | 蜂哩 | |
Wuhua (Mianyang) | 蜂哩 | |
Conghua (Lütian) | 蜜蜂 | |
Jiexi | 糖蜂 | |
Luhe | 蜂仔 | |
Wuping | 糖蜂子 | |
Yudu | 蜂子 | |
Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 糖蜂仔 | |
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 糖蜂仔, 蜂仔 | |
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 糖蜂仔 | |
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 糖蜂, 蜂 | |
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 糖蜂仔, 蜂仔, 糖蜂 | |
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 蜜蜂, 蜂 | |
Hong Kong | 蜜仔 | |
Luchuan (Daqiao) | 糖蜂 | |
Sabah (Longchuan) | 蜜仔 | |
Senai (Huiyang) | 蜜蜂 | |
Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa (Hepo) | 蜂 | |
Singkawang | 蜂 | |
Huizhou | Jixi | 蜂 |
Tunxi | 蜜蜂 | |
Jin | Taiyuan | 蜜蜂 |
Pingyao | 蜜蠅兒 | |
Taibus (Baochang) | 蜜蜂 | |
Linhe | 蜜蜂 | |
Jining | 蜜蜂 | |
Hohhot | 蜜蜂 | |
Baotou | 蜜蜂 | |
Dongsheng | 蜂兒 | |
Haibowan | 蜂兒 | |
Zhangjiakou | 蜜蜂兒 | |
Handan | 蜜蜂兒 | |
Min Bei | Jian'ou | 蜂, 糖蜂, 蜜蜂 |
Wuyishan | 蜂仔 | |
Min Dong | Fuzhou | 蜜蜂, 蜂 |
Fuqing | 蜜蜂 | |
Matsu | 蜂 | |
Min Nan | Xiamen | 蜜蜂 |
Quanzhou | 蜜蜂 | |
Zhangzhou | 蜜蜂 | |
Zhao'an | 蜜蜂 | |
Dongshan | 蜜蜂 | |
Taipei | 蜜蜂 | |
New Taipei (Sanxia) | 蜜蜂 | |
Kaohsiung | 蜜蜂, 蜂 | |
Yilan | 蜂 | |
Changhua (Lukang) | 蜂 | |
Taichung | 蜂 | |
Taichung (Wuqi) | 蜂 | |
Tainan | 蜂 | |
Taitung | 蜂 | |
Hsinchu | 蜂 | |
Kinmen | 蜂, 蜜蜂 | |
Penghu (Magong) | 蜂 | |
Penang (Hokkien) | 蜜蜂 | |
Singapore (Hokkien) | 蜜蜂 | |
Manila (Hokkien) | 蜜蜂 | |
Zhangping (Yongfu) | 糖蜂仔 | |
Datian | 糖蜂 | |
Pingnan (Shangdu) | 蜜蜂 | |
Chaozhou | 蜂 | |
Shantou | 蜜蜂, 蜂 | |
Jieyang | 蜂 | |
Haifeng | 蜜蜂 | |
Bangkok (Teochew) | 蜜蜂 | |
Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 蜜蜂 | |
Pontianak (Teochew) | 蜂 | |
Leizhou | 糖蜂, 蜂 | |
Wenchang | 蜂 | |
Haikou | 糖蜂, 蜂 | |
Puxian Min | Putian | 蜂 |
Xianyou | 蜂 | |
Min Zhong | Yong'an | 糖蜂 |
Sanyuan | 糖蜂 | |
Shaxian | 糖蜂 | |
Zhongshan Min | Shaxi (Longdu) | 蜜蜂 |
Sanxiang | 蜜蜂 | |
Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 蜜蜂 |
Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Dahe) | 蜜蜂 |
Shehua | Fu'an | 蜂仔 |
Fuding | 蜜蜂 | |
Luoyuan | 蜜蜂 | |
Sanming | 糖蜂 | |
Shunchang | 蜂仔 | |
Hua'an | 蜜蜂 | |
Guixi (Zhangping) | 糖蜂 | |
Cangnan | 蜂 | |
Jingning | 蜂 | |
Lishui | 蜜蜂 | |
Longyou | 蜂 | |
Chaozhou | 蜂 | |
Fengshun | 蜂 | |
Waxiang | Guzhang (Gaofeng) | 蜂子 |
Wu | Shanghai | 蜜蜂 |
Shanghai (Chongming) | 蜜蜂 | |
Suzhou | 蜜蜂 | |
Wuxi | 蜜蜂 | |
Danyang | 蜜蜂 | |
Hangzhou | 蜜蜂 | |
Ningbo | 蜜蜂 | |
Wenzhou | 蜜蜂 | |
Jinhua | 蜜蜂, 蜂 | |
Xiang | Changsha | 蜜蜂子, 蜜蜂 |
Loudi | 蜜蜂 | |
Shuangfeng | 蜜蜂 | |
Quanzhou | 蜜蜂 |
Compounds
|
|
|
Descendants
- → Proto-Southwestern Tai: *pʰɤŋꟲ (“bee; beeswax”)
- Ahom: 𑜇𑜢𑜤𑜂𑜫 (phüṅ)
- Lao: ເຜິ້ງ (phœng, “bee”)
- Lü: ᦕᦹᧂᧉ (ṗhueng2)
- Shan: ၽိုင်ႈ (phūeng, “bee”)
- Thai: ผึ้ง (pʉ̂ng, “bee”)
References
- “蜂”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
Kanji
(common “Jōyō” kanji)
- bee, wasp, hornet
Readings
- Go-on: ふ (fu); ふう (fū)
- Kan-on: ほう (hō, Jōyō)
- Kun: はち (hachi, 蜂, Jōyō)
Compounds
- 蜂起 (hōki): rebellion, uprising, revolt
Etymology
Kanji in this term |
---|
蜂 |
はち Grade: S |
kun’yomi |
/pati/ → /fati/ → /fat͡ɕi/ → /hat͡ɕi/
From Old Japanese.[1] First cited to the Kojiki of 712 CE.[1] Compare Korean 벌 (beol, “bee, wasp, hornet”).
Pronunciation
- (Tokyo) はち [hàchí] (Heiban – [0])[2][3]
- IPA(key): [ha̠t͡ɕi]
Noun
蜂 • (hachi)
- [from 712] a bee, a wasp, a hornet or the like
Derived terms
- 花蜂 (hanabachi, “bee”, more specifically)
- 蜜蜂 (mitsubachi, “honeybee”)
- 雀蜂 (suzumebachi, “yellow jacket”)
References
- 1988, 国語大辞典(新装版) (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan
- 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN
Korean
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 蜂 (MC pʰɨoŋ).
Historical Readings | ||
---|---|---|
Dongguk Jeongun Reading | ||
Dongguk Jeongun, 1448 | 포ᇰ (Yale: phwòng) | |
Middle Korean | ||
Text | Eumhun | |
Gloss (hun) | Reading | |
Hunmong Jahoe, 1527 | 벌〯 (Yale: pěl) | 보ᇰ (Yale: pwòng) |
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [po̞ŋ]
- Phonetic hangul: [봉]
Hanja
Wikisource蜂 (eumhun 벌 봉 (beol bong))
- Hanja form? of 봉 (“bee”). [affix]
Compounds
- 밀봉 (蜜蜂, milbong)
- 봉기 (蜂起, bonggi)
- 봉밀 (蜂蜜, bongmil)
- 봉왕 (蜂王, bong'wang)
- 양봉 (養蜂, yangbong)
- 황봉 (黃蜂, hwangbong)
References
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典.
Okinawan
Kanji
(common “Jōyō” kanji)
- bee; wasp; hornet
Readings
- Kun: はちゃー (hachā, 蜂)
Etymology
Kanji in this term |
---|
蜂 |
はちゃー Grade: S |
kun’yomi |
Cognate with Japanese 蜂 (hachi, “bee”).
Noun
蜂 (hiragana はちゃー, rōmaji hachā)
- bee; wasp; hornet
References
- “はちゃー【蜂】” in JLect - Japonic Languages and Dialects Database Dictionary, 2019.
Vietnamese
Han character
蜂: Hán Việt readings: phong
蜂: Nôm readings: ong
- Nôm form of ong (“honey”).