蛤
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Translingual
Han character
蛤 (Kangxi radical 142, 虫+6, 12 strokes, cangjie input 中戈人一口 (LIOMR), four-corner 58161, composition ⿰虫合)
References
- KangXi: page 1082, character 12
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 33023
- Dae Jaweon: page 1550, character 14
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2850, character 13
- Unihan data for U+86E4
Chinese
Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 蛤 |
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Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
Small seal script |
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Characters in the same phonetic series (合) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Old Chinese | |
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龕 | *kʰuːm |
媕 | *quːm, *qromʔ, *qɯːm, *qramʔ, *qɯːb |
頜 | *ɡuːmʔ, *kuːb |
答 | *tkuːb |
畣 | *tkuːb |
荅 | *tkuːb |
嗒 | *tuːb, *tʰoːb |
褡 | *tuːb, *toːb |
撘 | *tuːb |
搭 | *tuːb, *tʰoːb |
榙 | *tkuːb, *ɡuːb |
佮 | *tkʰuːb, *kuːb, *quːb, *quːb |
蛤 | *kuːb |
鴿 | *kuːb |
合 | *kuːb, *ɡuːb |
郃 | *kuːb, *ɡuːb |
匌 | *kuːb, *kʰuːb |
鉿 | *kuːb |
閤 | *kuːb |
鞈 | *kuːb, *kruːb |
韐 | *kuːb, *kruːb |
鮯 | *kuːb |
哈 | *ŋɡuːb |
姶 | *quːb, *quːb |
欱 | *qʰuːb, *qʰruːb |
盒 | *ɡuːb |
耠 | *ɡuːb |
詥 | *ɡuːb |
塔 | *tʰuːb |
鞳 | *tʰoːb |
劄 | *rtuːb |
跲 | *kruːb, *kob, *ɡob |
袷 | *kruːb, *ŋkob |
餄 | *kruːb |
恰 | *kʰruːb |
帢 | *kʰruːb |
洽 | *ɡruːb |
祫 | *ɡruːb |
珨 | *ɡruːb |
烚 | *ɡruːb |
歙 | *qʰjob, *qʰrub |
湁 | *tkʰub |
拾 | *ɡjub |
給 | *krub |
翕 | *qʰrub |
噏 | *qʰrub |
潝 | *qʰrub |
熻 | *qʰrub |
嬆 | *qʰrub |
翖 | *qʰrub |
闟 | *qʰrub |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kuːb) : semantic 虫 + phonetic 合 (OC *kuːb, *ɡuːb).
Etymology 1
simp. and trad. | 蛤 | |
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alternative forms | 𧊧 |
Cognate with 合 (OC *kuːb, *ɡuːb, “to be together”) (Schuessler, 2007).
Pronunciation
Definitions
蛤
- clam
Compounds
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Etymology 2
simp. and trad. | 蛤 | |
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alternative forms | 蝦/虾 |
Pronunciation
Definitions
蛤
- Only used in 蛤蟆 (háma); also used as its short form. frog; toad
- (Mainland China, Internet slang) Nickname of Jiang Zemin in Moha culture.
- (Mainland China, Internet slang) Alternative form of 哈 (hā, “ha; huh”) (especially used in Moha culture.)
Derived terms
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Etymology 3
From Min Nan 唅 (hahⁿ) .
Pronunciation
Definitions
蛤
- (chiefly Internet) Used to indicate doubt or questioning. what?, huh?, eh
- 蛤?你說什麼?/蛤?你说什么? ― Há? Nǐ shuō shénme? ― Huh, what did you say?
Synonyms
- 啊 (á)
Etymology 4
Compare Proto-Tai *kɤpᴰ (“frog”), whence Thai กบ (gòp), Lao ກົບ (kop), Zhuang goep, Shan ၵူပ်း (kúup), Ahom 𑜀𑜤𑜆𑜫 (kup).
Pronunciation
Definitions
蛤
- (dialectal) frog
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 青蛙 (“frog”) [map]
Variety | Location | Words edit |
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Classical Chinese | 蛙 | |
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 青蛙 | |
Taxonomic name | 蛙 | |
Mandarin | Beijing | 蛤蟆, 田雞 |
Taiwan | 青蛙, 田雞 | |
Tianjin | 蛤蟆 | |
Langfang | 蛤蟆 | |
Chengde | 蛤蟆 | |
Tangshan | 蛤蟆, 青蛙 | |
Cangzhou | 蛤蟆 | |
Xianxian (Xiaoying) | 蛤蟆 | |
Baoding | 田雞 | |
Shijiazhuang | 蛤蟆 | |
Daming | 蛤蟆 | |
Chifeng | 青蛙, 蛤蟆 | |
Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 蛤蟆 | |
Heihe | 青蛙, 蛤蟆 | |
Qiqihar | 青蛙, 蛤蟆 | |
Harbin | 蛤蟆, 青蛙, 青乖子 | |
Wuchang (Yingchengzi) | 蛤蟆 | |
Jiamusi | 青蛙, 青乖子 | |
Baicheng | 青蛙, 蛤蟆 | |
Changchun | 蛤蟆 | |
Tonghua | 蛤蟆 | |
Shenyang | 蛤蟆, 青蛙, 青乖子, 田雞 | |
Dandong | 青蛙, 青蛙子, 蛤蟆 | |
Jinzhou | 青蛙, 蛤蟆, 青罐兒 | |
Yantai | 青崴子 | |
Yantai (Muping) | 蚧巴子, 張拉崴子, 張崴子 | |
Qingdao | 青崴, 崴子 | |
Lijin | 蛤蟆 | |
Zhucheng | 歪子 | |
Jinan | 蛤蟆, 田雞 | |
Jining | 蛤蟆, 水雞兒 | |
Luoyang | 蛤蟆 | |
Wanrong | 水雞子 | |
Shangqiu | 青蛙, 蛤蟆, 水雞 | |
Yuanyang | 青蛙, 蛤蟆 | |
Zhengzhou | 蛤蟆 | |
Lingbao | 蛤蟆 | |
Xinyang | 蛤蟆 | |
Baihe | 青蛙, 蛤蟆 | |
Hanzhong | 青蛙 | |
Xi'an | 蛤蟆, 青蛙, 田雞 | |
Baoji | 青蛙 | |
Yinchuan | 田畝雞, 青蛙 | |
Tianshui | 青雞 | |
Lanzhou | 青蛙, 金蛤蟆, 長腿癩蛤蟆 | |
Dunhuang | 青蛙 | |
Xining | 青蛙 | |
Hami | 癩呱呱 | |
Ürümqi | 青蛙, 蛤蟆 | |
Wuhan | 蛤蟆, 綠蛤蟆, 田雞, 青蛙 | |
Yichang | 青蛙, 田雞, 蛤蟆 | |
Xiangyang | 蛤蟆 | |
Tianmen | 青蛙, 蛤蟆 | |
Hong'an | 蛤蟆, 水雞 | |
Chengdu | 蜞蟆兒, 青蜞蟆兒, 青蛙, 田雞 | |
Nanchong | 青蛙, 田雞 | |
Dazhou | 蛤蟆兒 | |
Hanyuan | 青瘸蟆 | |
Xichang | 青蛙 | |
Zigong | 青蛙, 蛤蟆兒 | |
Chongqing | 瘸滾兒 | |
Guiyang | 青蛙, 田雞, 蛤蟆, 石蚌 | |
Zunyi | 蛤蟆 | |
Bijie | 蛤蟆, 青蛤蟆 | |
Liping | 蛤蟆, 青皮蛤蟆 | |
Zhaotong | 青蛙, 田雞, 石蚌 | |
Dali | 青蛙, 田雞, 青雞 | |
Kunming | 青蛙, 田雞 | |
Mengzi | 青蛙 | |
Guilin | 蟆𧊅 | |
Guanyang | 蟆𧊅 | |
Lipu | 屎𧊅 | |
Pingle | 蟆𧊅, 田雞 | |
Yangshuo | 蟆𧊅 | |
Liuzhou | 蟆𧊅 | |
Luzhai | 蟆𧊅, 田雞 | |
Nanning (Wuming) | 蟆𧊅, 青蛙 | |
Binyang (Nanjie) | 蟆𧊅 | |
Yizhou | 青蛙, 蟆𧊅 big, 田雞 big, 蟆𧊅崽 small | |
Luocheng (Dongmen) | 蟆𧊅 | |
Xiangzhou (Nalu) | 蟆𧊅 | |
Jishou | 青蛤蟆 | |
Changde | 蛤蟆, 田雞 | |
Anqing | 蛤蟆, 水雞兒 | |
Xuzhou | 青蛙, 田雞, 蛤蟆, 水雞兒 | |
Fuyang | 青蛙, 蛤蟆 | |
Wuhu | 蛤蟆, 田雞 | |
Yangzhou | 田雞子, 田雞, 水雞子 | |
Lianyungang | 田雞子, 田雞, 蛙子 | |
Lianshui | 青蛙子 | |
Nanjing | 田雞, 水雞, 蛤蟆, 青蛙 | |
Hefei | 蛤蟆, 田雞, 青蛙 | |
Chuzhou | 田雞 | |
Nantong | 田雞 | |
Malaysia | 青蛙 | |
Singapore | 青蛙, 田雞 as food | |
Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) | 懶呱子 | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | 青蛙, 田雞, 蛤乸, 蛤𧊅 |
Hong Kong | 青蛙, 田雞, 蛤乸, 蛤𧊅 | |
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) | 蛤𧊅, 蛤乸 | |
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) | 蛤 | |
Macau | 田雞 | |
Guangzhou (Panyu) | 田雞 | |
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 蛤乸 | |
Guangzhou (Conghua) | 蛤乸 | |
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 田雞 | |
Foshan | 青蛙, 田雞 | |
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 雙養 | |
Foshan (Shunde) | 田雞 | |
Foshan (Sanshui) | 蛤乸 | |
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 蛤乸 | |
Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 田雞 | |
Zhuhai (Qianshan) | 田雞 | |
Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) | 田雞 | |
Zhuhai (Doumen) | 田雞 | |
Jiangmen (Baisha) | 蛤 | |
Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 田雞, 蛤 | |
Taishan | 田雞, 蛤𧊅 | |
Kaiping (Chikan) | 田雞 | |
Enping (Niujiang) | 田雞 | |
Heshan (Yayao) | 田雞 | |
Dongguan | 蛤, 田雞 | |
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 蛤 | |
Yangjiang | 蛤, 田雞 | |
Xinyi | 蛤乸, 蛤𧊅 | |
Nanning | 蛤乸 | |
Beihai | 田雞, 蛤乸 | |
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) | 田雞, 蛤乸 | |
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) | 田雞, 蛤乸 | |
Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) | 田雞, 蛤乸 | |
Danzhou | 蛤 | |
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 田雞, 青蛙 | |
Singapore (Guangfu) | 田雞 | |
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 田雞 | |
Móng Cái | 田雞, 千里馬 | |
Gan | Nanchang | 蛤蟆, 田雞, 老蛤 |
Lichuan | 蛤蟆 | |
Pingxiang | 鬼蛤蟆 | |
Hakka | Meixian | 𧊅仔, 田雞, 蛤蟆 |
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) | 田雞 | |
Dongguan (Qingxi) | 蚧嫲 | |
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 蛤蟆 | |
Zengcheng (Zhengguo) | 蛤蟆, 田雞 | |
Zhongshan (Wuguishan) | 蛤蟆 | |
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 蛤蟆 | |
Changting | 蛤蟆 | |
Yudu | 𧊅 | |
Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 𧊅仔 | |
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 𧊅仔 | |
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 𧊅仔 | |
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 𧊅 | |
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 𧊅仔 | |
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 𧊅子 | |
Hong Kong | 蛤蟆 | |
Yangshuo (Jinbao) | 蟆𧊅 | |
Sabah (Longchuan) | 蛤蟆, 𧊅哩, 蛤𧊅 | |
Senai (Huiyang) | 𧊅仔 | |
Singkawang | 𧊅 | |
Huizhou | Jixi | 水雞, 田雞, 蛤蟆 |
Shexian | 蛤蟆, 田雞 | |
Jin | Taiyuan | 蛤蟆 |
Yangyuan | 青蛙, 蛤蟆, 青疥 | |
Datong | 蛤蟆 | |
Xinzhou | 蛤蟆 | |
Lishi | 蛤蟆 | |
Linfen | 蛤蟆, 田雞, 水雞兒 | |
Changzhi | 蛤蟆 | |
Linhe | 青蛙 | |
Jining | 蛤蟆 | |
Hohhot | 蛤蟆, 青蛙 | |
Erenhot | 蛤蟆 | |
Pingshan | 蛤蟆 | |
Zhangjiakou | 蛤蟆, 青蛙 | |
Handan | 蛤蟆, 青蛙 | |
Linzhou | 青幫 | |
Suide | 蛤蟆 | |
Min Bei | Jian'ou | 田狗, 水雞 |
Min Dong | Fuzhou | 青蛤, 黃䱝, 水雞 |
Fuqing | 青蛤, 黃䱝, 水雞 | |
Matsu | 黃䱝 | |
Min Nan | Xiamen | 田蛤仔, 水雞 |
Quanzhou | 埯魅坸仔, 水雞 | |
Zhangzhou | 田蛤仔, 水雞 | |
Taipei | 大肚仔魚, 水雞, 田蛤仔, 杜蝛仔 | |
New Taipei (Sanxia) | 水雞, 田蛤仔, 肚蛙 | |
Kaohsiung | 水雞, 四跤仔, 田蛤仔 | |
Yilan | 水雞, 蛤仔 | |
Changhua (Lukang) | 水雞, 田蛤仔 | |
Taichung | 水雞 | |
Tainan | 水雞, 四跤魚, 田蛤仔, 田僑 | |
Hsinchu | 水雞 | |
Kinmen | 水雞 | |
Penghu (Magong) | 水雞 | |
Penang (Hokkien) | 水雞 | |
Singapore (Hokkien) | 水雞, 蛤婆, 田蛤仔 | |
Manila (Hokkien) | 水雞, 田蛤仔 | |
Guilin (Biyange) | 青老蛙 | |
Chaozhou | 蛤虯, 水雞 | |
Raoping | 水雞, 蛤婆 | |
Shantou | 水雞 | |
Jieyang | 水雞, 蛤虯 small | |
Haifeng | 蛤蛄, 蛤虯 | |
Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 蛤虯 | |
Leizhou | 田雞, 蛤 | |
Wenchang | 蛤, 田雞 | |
Haikou | 蛤, 田雞, 螻蛤 | |
Puxian Min | Putian | 洋乜, 水雞 |
Xianyou | 洋乜, 水雞 | |
Min Zhong | Yanping (Wangtai) | 田狗 |
Zhongshan Min | Shaxi (Longdu) | 黃蛤 |
Sanxiang | 田雞 | |
Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 蛤, 田雞 |
Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Dahe) | 蛤蟆 |
Wu | Shanghai | 田雞, 青蛙 |
Shanghai (Chongming) | 田雞 | |
Suzhou | 田雞, 青蛙 | |
Danyang | 田雞, 青蛙 | |
Hangzhou | 田雞 | |
Ningbo | 癩斯, 青蛙癩斯, 田雞, 水雞 | |
Wenzhou | 蛤蟆, 蛤蟆牯, 田雞 | |
Jinhua | 田雞, 蟥蟆 | |
Jinhua (Tangxi) | 田雞, 蛤蟆 | |
Xiang | Changsha | 蛤蟆, 蛤蟆子, 蟆𧊅, 水雞 |
Loudi | 蟆𧊅, 蟆𧊅子 | |
Shuangfeng | 蟆𧊅子 | |
Quanzhou | 蟆𧊅 |
Compounds
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Japanese
Kanji
蛤
(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Readings
- Go-on: こう (kō)←こふ (kofu, historical)
- Kan-on: こう (kō)←こふ (kofu, historical)
- Kan’yō-on: か (ka)
- Kun: はまぐり (hamaguri, 蛤)
Etymology
From 浜 (hama, “beach”) + 栗 (kuri, “chestnut”).
Noun
蛤 • (hamaguri)
- clam
Korean
Hanja
蛤 • (hap) (hangeul 합, revised hap, McCune–Reischauer hap, Yale hap)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
蛤: Hán Nôm readings: cáp
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.