虧
See also: 亏
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Translingual
Han character
虧 (Kangxi radical 141, 虍+11, 15 strokes, cangjie input 卜土一一尸 (YGMMS), four-corner 21227, composition ⿰雐亏(GHTV) or ⿰雐亐(JK))
Derived characters
- 𡓰, 𧃷, 𣌉, 𩆾
References
- KangXi: page 1075, character 42
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 32770
- Dae Jaweon: page 1544, character 22
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2830, character 14
- Unihan data for U+8667
- Unihan data for U+2F9B5
Chinese
| trad. | 虧 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 亏* | |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (虍) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 唬 | *qʰraːs, *kʷraːɡ |
| 戲 | *qʰral, *qʰrals, *qʰaː |
| 巇 | *qʰra |
| 隵 | *qʰra |
| 嚱 | *qʰras |
| 盧 | *b·raː |
| 鑪 | *raː |
| 壚 | *raː |
| 籚 | *raː |
| 蘆 | *raː, *ra |
| 顱 | *b·raː |
| 髗 | *b·raː |
| 鱸 | *raː |
| 攎 | *raː |
| 櫨 | *raː |
| 轤 | *raː |
| 黸 | *raː |
| 獹 | *raː |
| 鸕 | *raː |
| 艫 | *raː |
| 纑 | *raː |
| 瀘 | *raː |
| 瓐 | *raː |
| 爐 | *raː |
| 嚧 | *raː |
| 矑 | *b·raː |
| 罏 | *raː |
| 蠦 | *raː |
| 虜 | *raːʔ |
| 擄 | *raːʔ |
| 艣 | *raːʔ |
| 鐪 | *raːʔ |
| 虖 | *qʰaː, *qʰʷa, *qʰaː, *qʰʷa |
| 虍 | *qʰaː |
| 雐 | *qʰʷlaː |
| 虎 | *qʰlaːʔ |
| 琥 | *qʰlaːʔ |
| 萀 | *qʰlaːʔ |
| 臚 | *b·ra |
| 廬 | *ra |
| 驢 | *b·ra |
| 藘 | *ra |
| 爈 | *ra, *ras |
| 櫖 | *ra, *ras |
| 儢 | *raʔ |
| 慮 | *ras |
| 勴 | *ras |
| 鑢 | *ras |
| 濾 | *ras |
| 攄 | *r̥ʰa |
| 處 | *kʰljaʔ, *kʰljas |
| 豦 | *kas, *ɡa |
| 據 | *kas |
| 鐻 | *kas, *ɡa, *ɡaʔ |
| 澽 | *kas, *ɡas |
| 虛 | *kʰa, *qʰa |
| 墟 | *kʰa |
| 懅 | *ɡa |
| 蘧 | *ɡa, *ɡʷa |
| 籧 | *ɡa |
| 醵 | *ɡa, *ɡas, *ɡaɡ |
| 璩 | *ɡa |
| 虡 | *ɡaʔ |
| 遽 | *ɡas |
| 勮 | *ɡas |
| 噓 | *qʰa, *qʰas |
| 驉 | *qʰa |
| 歔 | *qʰa |
| 魖 | *qʰa |
| 膚 | *pla |
| 虧 | *kʰʷral |
| 噱 | *ɡaɡ |
| 臄 | *ɡaɡ |
| 劇 | *ɡaɡ |
| 諕 | *qʰʷraːɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *kʰʷral) : phonetic 雐 (OC *qʰʷlaː) + semantic 亏 (“exhale”).
Pronunciation
Definitions
虧
- to lose; to suffer losses
- 虧了一千塊錢／亏了一千块钱 ― kuī le yīqiān kuài qián ― to have lost 1000 yuan
- 賂秦而力虧，破滅之道也。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: 11th century CE, 蘇洵 (Su Xun), 六國論
- Lù Qín ér lì kuī, pòmiè zhī dào yě. [Pinyin]
- (please add an English translation of this example)
赂秦而力亏，破灭之道也。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
- to be lacking; to be deficient
- 理虧／理亏 ― lǐkuī ― to be in the wrong
- to treat unfairly
- luckily; it is fortunate that; thanks to
- used to show irony with a note of reproach
- (Cantonese) weak; unhealthy
- 你有冇咁虧呀，行兩步路就喘晒氣。 [Cantonese, trad.]
- nei5 jau5 mou5 gam3 kwai1 aa3, haang4 loeng5 bou6 lou6 zau6 cyun2 saai3 hei3. [Jyutping]
- (please add an English translation of this example)
你有冇咁亏呀，行两步路就喘晒气。 [Cantonese, simp.]
- (Cantonese) not very functional; easy to break
- 部電腦虧虧地嘅。 [Cantonese, trad.]
- bou6 din6 nou5 kwai1 kwai1 dei2 ge2. [Jyutping]
- The computer is not functioning well.
部电脑亏亏地嘅。 [Cantonese, simp.]
Synonyms
- (to lose):
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- (to be lacking):
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Synonyms of 虧
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- (to treat unfairly):
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- (luckily):
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Synonyms of 虧
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Antonyms
- (to lose): (literary, or in compounds) 盈 (yíng)
- (to treat unfairly):
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Compounds
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Japanese
Kanji
虧
(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)
- wane (moon)
Readings
- On (unclassified): き (ki)
- Kun: かける (kakeru)
Korean
Hanja
虧 • (hyu) (hangeul 휴, revised hyu, McCune–Reischauer hyu, Yale hyu)
- lose, fail
- damage
- deficient
Vietnamese
Han character
虧: Hán Nôm readings: khuy, khuya, khuây
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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