處心積慮

處心積慮

Chinese

		a place; location; spot a place; location; spot; point; office; department; bureau; respect; to reside; to live; to dwell; to be in; to stay; get along with; to be in a position of; deal with	heart; mind
trad. (處心積慮)		處	心	積慮
simp. (处心积虑)		处	心	积虑

Etymology

From Guliang Zhuan:

何甚乎鄭伯？甚鄭伯之處心積慮，成於殺也。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]

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何甚乎郑伯？甚郑伯之处心积虑，成于杀也。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]

From: Commentary of Guliang, circa 206 BCE– 9 CE

Hé shèn hū Zhèng Bó? Shèn Zhèng Bó zhī chùxīnjīlǜ, chéng yú shā yě. [Pinyin]

Why [criticize] the Liege of Zheng to a greater extent? To a greater extent, because the Liege of Zheng conspired [against his brother], culminating in [his brother's] killing.

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): chǔxīnjīlǜ

  (Zhuyin): ㄔㄨˇ ㄒㄧㄣ ㄐㄧ ㄌㄩˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): cyu² sam¹ zik¹ leoi⁶, cyu⁵ sam¹ zik¹ leoi⁶
• Min Nan (Teochew, Peng'im): cu² sim¹ zêh⁴ le⁶

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: chǔxīnjīlǜ
    • Zhuyin: ㄔㄨˇ ㄒㄧㄣ ㄐㄧ ㄌㄩˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: chǔsinjilyù
    • Wade–Giles: chʻu³-hsin¹-chi¹-lü⁴
    • Yale: chǔ-syīn-jī-lyù
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chuushinjiliuh
    • Palladius: чусиньцзилюй (čusinʹcziljuj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹¹ ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ly⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: cyu² sam¹ zik¹ leoi⁶, cyu⁵ sam¹ zik¹ leoi⁶
    • Yale: chyú sām jīk leuih, chyúh sām jīk leuih
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsy² sam¹ dzik⁷ loey⁶, tsy⁵ sam¹ dzik⁷ loey⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: qu² sem¹ jig¹ lêu⁶, qu⁵ sem¹ jig¹ lêu⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ʃʰyː³⁵ sɐm⁵⁵ t͡sɪk̚⁵ lɵy̯²²/, /t͡ʃʰyː¹³ sɐm⁵⁵ t͡sɪk̚⁵ lɵy̯²²/
• Min Nan
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: cu² sim¹ zêh⁴ le⁶
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshú sim tseh lṳ̆
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰu⁵²⁻³⁵ sim³³⁻²³ t͡seʔ²⁻⁴ lɯ³⁵/

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• Middle Chinese: /t͡ɕʰɨʌ^X  siɪm  t͡siᴇk̚  lɨʌ^H/

Rime
Character	處	心	積	慮
Reading #	1/2	1/1	2/2	1/1
Initial (聲)	昌 (24)	心 (16)	精 (13)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	魚 (22)	侵 (139)	清 (123)	魚 (22)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Level (Ø)	Checked (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III	III	III
Fanqie	昌與切	息林切	資昔切	良倨切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕʰɨʌX/	/siɪm/	/t͡siᴇk̚/	/lɨʌH/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕʰiɔX/	/sim/	/t͡siɛk̚/	/liɔH/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕʰiɔX/	/sjem/	/t͡siæk̚/	/liɔH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/cʰɨə̆X/	/sim/	/t͡siajk̚/	/lɨə̆H/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕʰiɔX/	/siəm/	/t͡siɛk̚/	/liɔH/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕʰĭoX/	/sĭĕm/	/t͡sĭɛk̚/	/lĭoH/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡ɕʰi̯woX/	/si̯əm/	/t͡si̯ɛk̚/	/li̯woH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chǔ	xīn	ji	lǜ
Expected Cantonese Reflex	cyu2	sam1	zik1	leoi6

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*t.qʰaʔ  səm  [ts]ek  [r]a-s/

  (Zhengzhang): /*kʰljaʔ  slɯm  ʔseɡ  ras/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	處	心	積	慮
Reading #	1/2	1/1	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	chǔ	xīn	jī	lǜ
Middle Chinese	‹ tsyhoX ›	‹ sim ›	‹ tsjek ›	‹ ljoH ›
Old Chinese	/*t.qʰaʔ/	/*səm/	/*[ts]ek/	/*[r]a-s/
English	be at	heart	accumulate	think, consider
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	處	心	積	慮
Reading #	1/2	1/1	2/2	1/1
No.	5248	13801	1774	5241
Phonetic component	虍	心	朿	虍
Rime group	魚	侵	錫	魚
Rime subdivision	0	1	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	杵	心	積	慮
Old Chinese	/*kʰljaʔ/	/*slɯm/	/*ʔseɡ/	/*ras/

Idiom

處心積慮

1. to conspire for a long time