蘿蔔
See also: 萝卜
Chinese
| phonetic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (蘿蔔) | 蘿 | 蔔 | |
| simp. (萝卜) | 萝 | 卜 | |
| variant forms | 蘿卜 蘆萉／芦萉 蘆菔／芦菔 蘿菔／萝菔 萊菔／莱菔 來服／来服 菈𦿚 蘿白／萝白 蘿苩／萝苩 蘿貝／萝贝 蘿𦮷／萝𦮷 | ||
Etymology
Unknown. This word has been attested in various forms since early Old Chinese, and is the source of many of the terms for "radish, turnip" in other languages in modern China. The basic form seems to be *rabuk.
Pronunciation 1
Noun
蘿蔔
- radish
- turnip
- daikon; Chinese radish
Synonyms
| Dialectal synonyms of 蘿蔔 (“daikon; Chinese radish”) [map] | ||
|---|---|---|
| Variety | Location | Words edit |
| Classical Chinese | 萊菔, 蘆菔, 紫花菘, 溫菘, 土酥, 葖 | |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 蘿蔔 | |
| Taxonomic name | 蘿蔔 | |
| Mandarin | Beijing | 蘿蔔 |
| Taiwan | 蘿蔔, 菜頭 | |
| Harbin | 蘿蔔, 蘿貝 | |
| Shenyang | 蘿蔔 | |
| Hailar | 大蘿蔔 | |
| Ulan Hot | 大蘿蔔 | |
| Tongliao | 蘿蔔 | |
| Chifeng | 蘿蔔 | |
| Bayanhot | 蘿蔔 | |
| Jinan | 蘿蔔 | |
| Muping | 蘿蔔 | |
| Luoyang | 蘿蔔 | |
| Jiedian | 蘿蔔 | |
| Xi'an | 蘿蔔 | |
| Zhengzhou | 蘿蔔 | |
| Xining | 蘿蔔 | |
| Xuzhou | 蘿蔔, 辣蘿蔔 | |
| Yinchuan | 蘿蔔 | |
| Lanzhou | 蘿蔔 | |
| Ürümqi | 蘿蔔 | |
| Wuhan | 蘿蔔 | |
| Chengdu | 蘿蔔 | |
| Guiyang | 蘿蔔 | |
| Guilin | 蘿蔔 | |
| Liuzhou | 蘿蔔 | |
| Kunming | 蘿蔔 | |
| Yangzhou | 蘿蔔 | |
| Nanjing | 蘿蔔 | |
| Hefei | 蘿蔔 | |
| Nantong | 蘿蔔 | |
| Malaysia | 蘿蔔 | |
| Singapore | 蘿蔔 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 蘿蔔 |
| Hong Kong | 蘿蔔 | |
| Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) | 菜頭 | |
| Foshan | 蘿蔔 | |
| Shunde | 蘿蔔 | |
| Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 蘿蔔 | |
| Doumen (Shangheng Tanka) | 蘿蔔 | |
| Taishan | 蘿蔔 | |
| Kaiping (Chikan) | 蘿蔔 | |
| Dongguan | 蘿蔔, 蘿蔔菜 | |
| Shaoguan | 蘿蔔 | |
| Yunfu | 蘿蔔 | |
| Yangjiang | 蘿蔔 | |
| Xinyi | 蘿蔔 | |
| Lianjiang | 菜頭 | |
| Nanning | 蘿蔔 | |
| Wuzhou | 蘿蔔 | |
| Yulin | 蘿蔔 | |
| Hepu | 菜頭 | |
| Kuala Lumpur | 蘿蔔 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 蘿蔔 |
| Lichuan | 蘿蔔 | |
| Pingxiang | 蘿蔔 | |
| Hakka | Meixian | 蘿蔔, 長菜 |
| Luchuan | 蘿蔔 | |
| Yudu | 蘿蔔 | |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 蘿蔔, 蘿蔔仔, 菜頭 | |
| Liudui (S. Sixian) | 蘿蔔仔, 菜頭 | |
| Hsinchu (Hailu) | 菜頭, 蘿蔔 | |
| Dongshi (Dabu) | 蘿蔔, 菜頭 | |
| Hsinchu (Raoping) | 菜頭 | |
| Yunlin (Zhao'an) | 菜頭 | |
| Hong Kong | 蘿蔔 | |
| Sabah | 蘿蔔 | |
| Senai | 蘿蔔 | |
| Singkawang | 菜頭 | |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 蘿蔔 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 蘿蔔 |
| Xinzhou | 蘿蔔 | |
| Baochang | 蘿蔔 | |
| Jining | 蘿蔔 | |
| Hohhot | 蘿蔔 | |
| Baotou | 蘿蔔 | |
| Dongsheng | 蘿蔔 | |
| Linhe | 蘿蔔 | |
| Haibowan | 青蘿蔔 | |
| Min Bei | Jian'ou | 蘿蔔 |
| Min Dong | Fuzhou | 菜頭 |
| Changle | 菜頭 | |
| Fuqing | 菜頭 | |
| Yongtai | 菜頭 | |
| Gutian | 蘿蔔 | |
| Fu'an | 菜頭 | |
| Ningde | 蘿蔔 | |
| Shouning | 菜頭 | |
| Zhouning | 菜頭 | |
| Fuding | 菜頭 | |
| Matsu | 菜頭 | |
| Min Nan | Xiamen | 菜頭 |
| Quanzhou | 菜頭 | |
| Zhangzhou | 菜頭 | |
| Taipei | 菜頭 | |
| Kaohsiung | 菜頭 | |
| Tainan | 菜頭 | |
| Taichung | 菜頭 | |
| Hsinchu | 菜頭 | |
| Lukang | 菜頭 | |
| Sanxia | 菜頭 | |
| Yilan | 菜頭 | |
| Kinmen | 菜頭 | |
| Magong | 菜頭 | |
| Penang | 菜頭 | |
| Singapore | 菜頭 | |
| Philippines (Manila) | 菜頭 | |
| Pingnan | 菜頭 | |
| Chaozhou | 菜頭 | |
| Shantou | 菜頭 | |
| Haifeng | 菜頭 | |
| Johor Bahru | 菜頭 | |
| Haikou | 菜頭 | |
| Leizhou | 菜頭 | |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 菜頭 |
| Xianyou | 菜頭 | |
| Pinghua | Nanning | 蘿蔔 |
| Guilin | 蘿蔔 | |
| Wu | Shanghai | 蘿蔔 |
| Suzhou | 蘿蔔 | |
| Hangzhou | 蘿蔔 | |
| Wenzhou | 菜頭 | |
| Chongming | 勞蔔 | |
| Danyang | 老蔔 | |
| Jinhua | 蘿蔔 | |
| Ningbo | 蘿蔔 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 蘿蔔 |
| Shuangfeng | 蘿蔔 | |
| Loudi | 蘿蔔 | |
| Quanzhou | 蘿蔔 | |
Meronyms
- (seeds, esp. in TCM) 萊菔子／莱菔子 (láifúzǐ), 萊服子／莱服子 (láifúzǐ)
Derived terms
Derived terms from 蘿蔔
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|
Descendants
Sino-Xenic (蘿蔔):
- → Japanese: 蘿蔔 (rafuku)
- → Korean: 나복 (蘿蔔, nabok); 라복 (蘿蔔, rabok)
- → Vietnamese: la bặc (蘿蔔)
Others:
- → Bouyei: laauxbag
- → English: lo bak, lo pak
- → Green Hmong: lauj pwm, lwj pwm
- → Malay: lobak
- Indonesian: lobak
- → Mongolian: лууван (luuvan)
- → Tibetan: ལ་ཕུག (la phug)
- → Uyghur: لوبو (lobo), لوبۇ (lobu)
- → Zhuang: lauxbaeg
Pronunciation 2
Noun
蘿蔔
- (Min Dong, Min Nan, Puxian Min) carrot
Synonyms
| Dialectal synonyms of 胡蘿蔔 (“carrot”) [map] | ||
|---|---|---|
| Variety | Location | Words edit |
| Classical Chinese | 胡蘿蔔 | |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 胡蘿蔔 | |
| Taxonomic name | 胡蘿蔔 | |
| Mandarin | Beijing | 胡蘿蔔 |
| Taiwan | 紅蘿蔔, 胡蘿蔔 | |
| Harbin | 胡蘿蔔 | |
| Hailar | 胡蘿蔔 | |
| Ulan Hot | 胡蘿蔔 | |
| Tongliao | 胡蘿蔔 | |
| Chifeng | 胡蘿蔔 | |
| Bayanhot | 胡蘿蔔 | |
| Jinan | 胡蘿蔔 | |
| Muping | 胡蘿貝 | |
| Luoyang | 紅蘿蔔 | |
| Jiedian | 胡蘿蔔 | |
| Ronghe | 紅蘿蔔 | |
| Xi'an | 紅蘿蔔 | |
| Zhengzhou | 紅蘿蔔 | |
| Xining | 紅蘿蔔 | |
| Xuzhou | 胡蘿蔔, 小人參 | |
| Ürümqi | 紅蘿蔔 | |
| Wuhan | 胡蘿蔔 | |
| Chengdu | 紅蘿蔔 | |
| Guiyang | 紅蘿蔔 | |
| Guilin | 紅蘿蔔 | |
| Liuzhou | 紅蘿蔔 | |
| Kunming | 黃蘿蔔 | |
| Yangzhou | 胡蘿蔔 | |
| Nanjing | 胡蘿蔔 | |
| Nantong | 胡蘿蔔 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 紅蘿蔔 |
| Hong Kong | 紅蘿蔔, 甘筍 | |
| Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) | 紅蘿蔔 | |
| Foshan | 紅蘿蔔 | |
| Shunde | 紅蘿蔔 | |
| Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 紅蘿蔔 | |
| Doumen (Shangheng Tanka) | 紅蘿蔔 | |
| Taishan | 紅蘿蔔 | |
| Kaiping (Chikan) | 紅蘿蔔 | |
| Dongguan | 紅蘿蔔 | |
| Shaoguan | 紅蘿蔔 | |
| Yunfu | 紅蘿蔔 | |
| Xinyi | 紅蘿蔔 | |
| Lianjiang | 紅菜頭 | |
| Nanning | 胡蘿蔔 | |
| Wuzhou | 胡蘿蔔 | |
| Yulin | 胡蘿蔔 | |
| Hepu | 紅菜頭 | |
| Kuala Lumpur | 紅蘿蔔, carrot | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 紅蘿蔔 |
| Lichuan | 紅蘿蔔 | |
| Pingxiang | 紅蘿蔔 | |
| Hakka | Meixian | 紅蘿蔔 |
| Luchuan | 紅蘿蔔 | |
| Yudu | 胡蘿蔔, 紅蘿蔔 | |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 紅蘿蔔, 紅菜頭, 仁蔘 | |
| Liudui (S. Sixian) | 紅蘿蔔, 紅菜頭, 仁蔘 | |
| Hsinchu (Hailu) | 紅菜頭, 仁蔘 | |
| Dongshi (Dabu) | 紅菜頭, 仁蔘 | |
| Hsinchu (Raoping) | 紅菜頭, 仁蔘 | |
| Yunlin (Zhao'an) | 紅菜頭, 仁蔘 | |
| Hong Kong | 紅蘿蔔 | |
| Sabah | 紅蘿蔔 | |
| Senai | 紅蘿蔔 | |
| Singkawang | 紅菜頭 | |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 紅蘿蔔, 胡蘿蔔 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 胡蘿蔔 |
| Xinzhou | 胡蘿蔔 | |
| Baochang | 胡蘿蔔 | |
| Jining | 胡蘿蔔 | |
| Hohhot | 黃蘿蔔 | |
| Baotou | 胡蘿蔔 | |
| Dongsheng | 蘿蔔 | |
| Linhe | 黃蘿蔔 | |
| Haibowan | 黃蘿蔔 | |
| Min Bei | Jian'ou | 紅蘿蔔 |
| Min Dong | Fuzhou | 蘿蔔, 紅蘿蔔 |
| Fuqing | 紅蘿蔔 | |
| Matsu | 紅菜頭 | |
| Min Nan | Xiamen | 蘿蔔, 蘿蔔菜, 紅蘿蔔, 紅菜頭 |
| Quanzhou | 蘿蔔, 蘿蔔菜, 紅蘿蔔 | |
| Zhangzhou | 紅菜頭, 番仔菜頭 | |
| Taipei | li̋n-jín, 紅菜頭, 紅蘿蔔仔 | |
| Kaohsiung | ji̋n-jín, 紅菜頭 | |
| Tainan | ji̋n-jín, 紅菜頭 | |
| Taichung | ji̋n-jín | |
| Hsinchu | li̋n-jín, 紅菜頭 | |
| Lukang | li̋n-chín, 紅菜頭 | |
| Sanxia | ji̋n-jín, 紅菜頭 | |
| Yilan | li̋n-chín, 紅菜頭 | |
| Kinmen | 紅菜頭 | |
| Magong | jîn-jîn | |
| Penang | 紅菜頭 | |
| Pingnan | 胡菜頭 | |
| Chaozhou | 紅菜頭 | |
| Shantou | 紅菜頭 | |
| Johor Bahru | 紅菜頭 | |
| Haikou | 紅菜頭 | |
| Leizhou | 紅菜頭 | |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 蘿蔔 |
| Xianyou | 蘿蔔 | |
| Pinghua | Nanning | 胡蘿蔔, 紅蘿蔔 |
| Guilin | 紅蘿蔔 | |
| Wu | Shanghai | 紅蘿蔔, 胡蘿蔔 |
| Suzhou | 胡蘿蔔, 黃蘿蔔 | |
| Hangzhou | 胡蘿蔔, 藥性蘿蔔, 羊喫蘿蔔 dated | |
| Wenzhou | 紅菜 | |
| Chongming | 紅勞蔔 | |
| Danyang | 胡老蔔 | |
| Jinhua | 紅蘿蔔 | |
| Ningbo | 胡蘿蔔 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 紅蘿蔔, 胡蘿蔔 |
| Loudi | 紅蘿蔔 | |
| Quanzhou | 胡蘿蔔 | |
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 蘿 | 蔔 |
| ら Hyōgaiji | ふく Hyōgaiji |
Pronunciation
- On’yomi
- IPA(key): [ɾa̠ɸɯ̟ᵝkɯ̟ᵝ]
Noun
蘿蔔 (hiragana らふく, rōmaji rafuku)
- daikon radish