蘑菇

蘑菇

Chinese

Etymology 1

		mushroom	mushroom
trad. (蘑菇)		蘑	菇
simp. #(蘑菇)		蘑	菇
variant forms		蘑菰 摩姑 磨菇

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Standard)

  (Pinyin): mógu, mógū

  (Zhuyin): ㄇㄛˊ ˙ㄍㄨ, ㄇㄛˊ ㄍㄨ

  (Dungan, Cyrillic): могў (mogw, I-II)

• Cantonese

  (Guangzhou, Jyutping): mo⁴ gu¹

  (Taishan, Wiktionary): mo³ gu¹

• Min Dong (BUC): mò̤-gŭ
• Min Nan (POJ): mô͘-ko͘
• Wu (Wiktionary): mu ku (T3)

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)⁺
    • Pinyin: mógu
    • Zhuyin: ㄇㄛˊ ˙ㄍㄨ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mo.gu
    • IPA ^(key): /mu̯ɔ³⁵ g̊u³/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, variant)⁺
    • Pinyin: mógū
    • Zhuyin: ㄇㄛˊ ㄍㄨ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mogu
    • IPA ^(key): /mu̯ɔ³⁵ ku⁵⁵/
  • (Dungan)
    • Cyrillic: могў (mogw, I-II)
    • IPA ^(key): /mɔː²⁴ kuː⁵¹/

    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: mo⁴ gu¹
    • Yale: mòh gū
    • Cantonese Pinyin: mo⁴ gu¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: mo⁴ gu¹
    • IPA ^(key): /mɔː²¹ kuː⁵⁵/
  • (Taishanese, Taicheng)
    • Wiktionary: mo³ gu¹
    • IPA ^(key): /ᵐbᵘɔ²² ku³³/
• Min Dong
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: mò̤-gŭ
    • IPA ^(key): /mo⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ^(k-)u⁵⁵/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: mô͘-ko͘
    • Tâi-lô: môo-koo
    • Phofsit Daibuun: mo'kof
    • IPA (Xiamen): /mɔ̃²⁴⁻²² kɔ⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /mɔ̃²⁴⁻²² kɔ³³/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /mɔ̃¹³⁻²² kɔ⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Taipei): /mɔ̃²⁴⁻¹¹ kɔ⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /mɔ̃²³⁻³³ kɔ⁴⁴/
• Wu
  • (Shanghainese)
    • Wiktionary: mu ku (T3)
    • IPA ^(key): /mv̩ʷ²² kv̩ʷ⁴⁴/

Noun

蘑菇

1. mushroom

Derived terms

冰蘑菇 洋蘑菇 (yángmógu) 蘑菇雞片／蘑菇鸡片 (mógu jīpiàn) 蘑菇雲／蘑菇云 (mógūyún)

迷幻蘑菇 (míhuàn mógu) 雙孢蘑菇／双孢蘑菇 (shuāngbāo mógu) 風蘑菇／风蘑菇

Descendants

• → Mongolian: ᠮᠥᠭᠦ (mögü) / мөөг (möög)
• → Uyghur: موگۇ‎ (mogu)

See also

• 菌類／菌类 (jūnlèi)

Etymology 2

		mushroom	mushroom
trad. (蘑菇)		蘑	菇
simp. #(蘑菇)		蘑	菇
variant forms		磨咕 摩姑

Composed of 磨 (mó, “to dawdle; to pester”) + verb suffix 咕 (gu) (Zhou, 2002).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): mógu, mógū, móguo

  (Zhuyin): ㄇㄛˊ ˙ㄍㄨ, ㄇㄛˊ ㄍㄨ, ㄇㄛˊ ˙ㄍㄨㄛ

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)⁺
    • Pinyin: mógu
    • Zhuyin: ㄇㄛˊ ˙ㄍㄨ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mo.gu
    • IPA ^(key): /mu̯ɔ³⁵ g̊u³/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, variant)⁺
    • Pinyin: mógū
    • Zhuyin: ㄇㄛˊ ㄍㄨ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mogu
    • IPA ^(key): /mu̯ɔ³⁵ ku⁵⁵/
      
  • (Beijing dialect)⁺
    • Pinyin: móguo
    • Zhuyin: ㄇㄛˊ ˙ㄍㄨㄛ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mo.guo
    • IPA ^(key): /mu̯ɔ³⁵ g̊u̯ɔ³/

Verb

蘑菇

1. (colloquial) to pester; to plague
2. (colloquial) to dawdle; to dillydally

Derived terms

泡蘑菇 (pào mógu) 蘑菇戰術／蘑菇战术

蘑菇碴兒／蘑菇碴儿