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单词 biothanatus
释义

biothanatus

Latin

Etymology

From Ancient Greek βιοθάνατος (biothánatos).

Pronunciation

  • (Classical) IPA(key): /bi.oˈtʰa.na.tus/, [biɔˈt̪ʰänät̪ʊs̠]
  • (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /bi.oˈta.na.tus/, [bioˈt̪äːnät̪us]

Adjective

biothanatus (feminine biothanata, neuter biothanatum); first/second-declension adjective

  1. that died a violent death
  2. (Medieval Latin) that committed suicide
  3. (Medieval Latin, Christianity) reprobate, condemned to hell
    • 1142, Orderic Vitalis, Historia Ecclesiastica, 8.17:
      Interea sacerdos coepit secum tractare quod non auderet exsecrabilia biothanati mandata cuilibet annuntiare.
      Nevertheless, the priest began to consider that he did not dare pass on to anyone the execrable tidings of a reprobate.
  4. (Medieval Latin, Christianity) that died without receiving last rites

Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

NumberSingularPlural
Case / GenderMasculineFeminineNeuterMasculineFeminineNeuter
Nominativebiothanatusbiothanatabiothanatumbiothanatībiothanataebiothanata
Genitivebiothanatībiothanataebiothanatībiothanatōrumbiothanatārumbiothanatōrum
Dativebiothanatōbiothanatōbiothanatīs
Accusativebiothanatumbiothanatambiothanatumbiothanatōsbiothanatāsbiothanata
Ablativebiothanatōbiothanatābiothanatōbiothanatīs
Vocativebiothanatebiothanatabiothanatumbiothanatībiothanataebiothanata

References

  • biothanatus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • biothanatus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • biothanatus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
  • Niermeyer, Jan Frederik (1976), “biothanatus”, in Mediae Latinitatis Lexicon Minus, Leiden, Boston: E. J. Brill, page 98
  • biothanatus in Bayerische Akademie der Wissenschaften (1967– ) Mittellateinisches Wörterbuch, Munich: C.H. Beck
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