薛

薛

See also: 辥

薛 U+859B, 薛 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-859B ← 薚 [U+859A] CJK Unified Ideographs 薜 → [U+859C]

Translingual

Han character

薛 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+13, 17 strokes in traditional Chinese and Korean, 16 strokes in mainland China and Japanese, cangjie input 廿竹口十 (THRJ), four-corner 4474₁, composition ⿱艹⿰𠂤辛)

Derived characters

• 𡤏, 𡾲, 𭣍, 𨇨, 𪈙, 𮮂, 𪈟, 㔑, 𠣅, 𫊎, 㜸, 孽, 蘖, 𭶧, 𪺶, 糵, 𧕏, 躠, 𪎃

References

• KangXi: page 1061, character 22
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 32123
• Dae Jaweon: page 1525, character 17
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3303, character 8
• Unihan data for U+859B

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Chinese

trad.		薛
simp. #		薛
2nd round simp.		⿱艹⿰刂辛
alternative forms		辥 𦵮 𧀼

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (薛) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
躠	*sŋaːd
嶭	*ŋaːd, *ŋeːd
櫱	*ŋaːd, *ŋred
薛	*sŋed
辥	*sŋed
孼	*ŋred
蘖	*ŋred
蠥	*ŋred
孽	*ŋred
糵	*ŋred

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Standard)

  (Pinyin): xuē (xue¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄒㄩㄝ

  (Chengdu, SP): xue²

• Cantonese (Jyutping): sit³
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): siet

  (Meixian, Guangdong): xiêd⁵

• Min Dong (BUC): siék
• Min Nan

  (Hokkien, POJ): sih / siat

  (Teochew, Peng'im): sih⁴

• Wu (Wiktionary): xiq (T4)

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: xuē
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄝ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: syue
    • Wade–Giles: hsüeh¹
    • Yale: sywē
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiue
    • Palladius: сюэ (sjue)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕɥɛ⁵⁵/
  • (Chengdu)
    • Sichuanese Pinyin: xue²
    • Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: xye
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕye²¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: sit³
    • Yale: sit
    • Cantonese Pinyin: sit⁸
    • Guangdong Romanization: xid³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /siːt̚³/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: siet
    • Hakka Romanization System: xied`
    • Hagfa Pinyim: xiad⁵
    • Sinological IPA: /ɕi̯et̚²/
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: xiêd⁵
    • Sinological IPA: /ɕiɛt̚¹/
• Min Dong
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: siék
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /siɛʔ²⁴/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sih
    • Tâi-lô: sih
    • Phofsit Daibuun: siq
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /ɕiʔ⁵/
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /ɕiʔ³²/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siat
    • Tâi-lô: siat
    • Phofsit Daibuun: siad
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /ɕiɛt̚³²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /ɕiɛt̚⁵/

Note:

• sih - vernacular （incl. surname);
• siat - literary.

• • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: sih⁴
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sih
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /siʔ²/
• Wu
  • (Shanghainese)
    • Wiktionary: xiq (T4)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ɪʔ⁵⁵/

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• Dialectal data

Variety	Location	edit 薛
Mandarin	Beijing	/ɕyɛ⁵⁵/
	Harbin	/ɕyɛ⁴⁴/
	Tianjin	/ɕye²¹/
	Jinan	/ɕyə²¹³/
	Qingdao	/syə⁵⁵/
	Zhengzhou	/syɛ²⁴/
	Xi'an	/ɕiɛ²¹/
	Xining	/ɕi⁴⁴/
	Yinchuan	/ɕye¹³/
	Lanzhou	/ɕyə¹³/
	Ürümqi	/ɕyɤ²¹³/
	Wuhan	/ɕie²¹³/
	Chengdu	/ɕye³¹/
	Guiyang	/ɕie²¹/
	Kunming	/ɕiɛ³¹/
	Nanjing	/syeʔ⁵/
	Hefei	/ɕyɐʔ⁵/
Jin	Taiyuan	/ɕyəʔ²/
	Pingyao	/ɕiʌʔ¹³/
	Hohhot	/ɕyaʔ⁴³/
Wu	Shanghai	/ɕiɪʔ⁵/
	Suzhou	/siəʔ⁵/
	Hangzhou	/ɕiəʔ⁵/
	Wenzhou	/sei²¹³/
Hui	Shexian	/ɕyeʔ²¹/ /seʔ²¹/
	Tunxi	/siɛ⁵/
Xiang	Changsha	/sie²⁴/
	Xiangtan	/sie²⁴/
Gan	Nanchang	/ɕyɵʔ⁵/
Hakka	Meixian	/siet̚¹/
	Taoyuan	/siet̚²²/
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/sit̚³/
	Nanning	/ɬyt̚³³/
	Hong Kong	/sit̚³/
Min	Xiamen (Min Nan)	/siat̚³²/ /siʔ³²/
	Fuzhou (Min Dong)	/siɛʔ²³/
	Jian'ou (Min Bei)	/siɛ²⁴/
	Shantou (Min Nan)	/siʔ²/
	Haikou (Min Nan)	/tit̚⁵/

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• Middle Chinese: /siᴇt̚/

Rime
Character	薛
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	心 (16)
Final (韻)	仙 (81)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	私列切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/siᴇt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/siɛt̚/
Shao Rongfen	/sjæt̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/siat̚/
Li Rong	/siɛt̚/
Wang Li	/sĭɛt̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/si̯ɛt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xie
Expected Cantonese Reflex	sit3

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*s.ŋat/

  (Zhengzhang): /*sŋed/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	薛	薛
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	xuē	xuē
Middle Chinese	‹ sjet ›	‹ sjet ›
Old Chinese	/*s.ŋat/	/*s.ŋat/
English	spec. of plant	(place name)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	薛
Reading #	1/1
No.	14060
Phonetic component	薛
Rime group	月
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	薛
Old Chinese	/*sŋed/

Definitions

薛

1. kind of marsh grass
2. name of a feudal state
3. a surname

   薛居正  ―  Xuē Jūzhèng  ―  Xue Juzheng (lead author of the Old History of the Five Dynasties)

Compounds

薛卞 薛坪 (Xuēpíng)

薛延陀 (Xuēyántuó) 薛集 (Xuējí)

滕薛爭長／滕薛争长 薛濤箋／薛涛笺

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Japanese

Kanji

薛

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• Go-on: せつ (setsu)
• Kan-on: せち (sechi)
• Kun: かわらよもぎ (kawarayomogi); はますげ (hamasuge)

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Korean

Hanja

薛 • (seol) (hangeul 설, revised seol, McCune–Reischauer sŏl, Yale sel)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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Vietnamese

Han character

薛: Hán Việt readings: tiết[1], tuyết[2]
薛: Nôm readings: tiết[1]

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

1. Nguyễn (2014).
2. Trần (2004).