请输入您要查询的单词:

 

单词
释义

U+8549, 蕉
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8549

[U+8548]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+854A]

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 140, +12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 廿人土火 (TOGF), four-corner 44331, composition艹焦)

References

  • KangXi: page 1057, character 18
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31937
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1520, character 10
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3292, character 11
  • Unihan data for U+8549

Chinese

trad.
simp. #

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ʔsew) : semantic (grass; plant) + phonetic (OC *ʔsew).

Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Related to 焦 (burned, dried > unsoaked)? Or maybe from Vietnamese chuối?”)

Pronunciation

  • Mandarin
    (Standard)
    (Pinyin): jiāo (jiao1)
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄠ
    (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): җё (ži͡o, I)
  • Cantonese (Jyutping): ziu1
  • Gan (Wiktionary): jieu1
  • Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): chêu
    (Meixian, Guangdong): jiau1
  • Min Dong (BUC): ciĕu
  • Min Nan
    (Hokkien, POJ): chio / chiau
    (Teochew, Peng'im): zio1 / ziê1
  • Wu (Wiktionary): jiau (T1)

  • Mandarin
    • (Standard Chinese)+
      • Hanyu Pinyin: jiāo
      • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠ
      • Tongyong Pinyin: jiao
      • Wade–Giles: chiao1
      • Yale: jyāu
      • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiau
      • Palladius: цзяо (czjao)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕjɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
    • (Dungan)
      • Cyrillic and Wiktionary: җё (ži͡o, I)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕiɔː²⁴/
      (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
  • Cantonese
    • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
      • Jyutping: ziu1
      • Yale: jīu
      • Cantonese Pinyin: dziu1
      • Guangdong Romanization: jiu1
      • Sinological IPA (key): /t͡siːu̯⁵⁵/
  • Gan
    • (Nanchang)
      • Wiktionary: jieu1
      • Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕiɛu⁴²/
  • Hakka
    • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
      • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chêu
      • Hakka Romanization System: zeu´
      • Hagfa Pinyim: zeu1
      • Sinological IPA: /t͡seu̯²⁴/
    • (Meixian)
      • Guangdong: jiau1
      • Sinological IPA: /t͡ɕiau⁴⁴/
  • Min Dong
    • (Fuzhou)
      • Bàng-uâ-cê: ciĕu
      • Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sieu⁵⁵/
  • Min Nan
    • (Hokkien)
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chio / chiau
      • Tâi-lô: tsio / tsiau
      • Phofsit Daibuun: cioy, ciaw
      • IPA (Xiamen): /t͡ɕio⁴⁴/, /t͡ɕiau⁴⁴/
      • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕio³³/, /t͡ɕiau³³/
      • IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕio⁴⁴/, /t͡ɕiau⁴⁴/
      • IPA (Taipei): /t͡ɕio⁴⁴/, /t͡ɕiau⁴⁴/
      • IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕiɤ⁴⁴/, /t͡ɕiau⁴⁴/
Note:
  • chio - vernacular;
  • chiau - literary.
    • (Teochew)
      • Peng'im: zio1 / ziê1
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsio / tsie
      • Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sio³³/, /t͡sie³³/
Note:
  • zio1 - Shantou;
  • ziê1 - Chaozhou.
  • Wu
    • (Shanghainese)
      • Wiktionary: jiau (T1)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕiɔ⁵³/

  • Middle Chinese: /t͡siᴇu/
Rime
Character
Reading #1/1
Initial () (13)
Final () (91)
Tone (調)Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)Open
Division ()III
Fanqie即消切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/t͡siᴇu/
Pan
Wuyun
/t͡siɛu/
Shao
Rongfen
/t͡sjæu/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/t͡siaw/
Li
Rong
/t͡siɛu/
Wang
Li
/t͡sĭɛu/
Bernard
Karlgren
/t͡si̯ɛu/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
jiāo
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
ziu1
  • Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ʔsew/
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading #1/1
No.6342
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ʔsew/

Definitions

  1. unsoaked hemp
  2. abaca
  3. banana; plantain (any plant in Musaceae, especially the edible fruit) (Classifier: m;  m;  m;  c;  c;  c;  mn)
  4. a surname
Synonyms

Compounds

  • 弓蕉
  • 旅人蕉
  • 朱蕉 (zhūjiāo)
  • 松尾芭蕉
  • 甘蕉 (gānjiāo)
  • 石油蕉
  • 美人蕉 (měirénjiāo)
  • 芎蕉
  • 芭蕉 (bājiāo)
  • 芭蕉布
  • 芭蕉扇 (bājiāoshàn)
  • 芭蕉洞 (bājiāodòng)
  • 芭蕉科
  • 芭蕉芋
  • 蕉布
  • 蕉扇 (jiāoshàn)
  • 蕉葛
  • 蕉藕
  • 蕉麻
  • 香蕉 (xiāngjiāo)
  • 香蕉水 (xiāngjiāoshuǐ)
  • 香蕉油
  • 蕉嶺蕉岭 (Jiāolǐng)
  • 蕉葉蕉叶 (jiāoyè)
  • 蕉農蕉农
  • 蕉鹿夢蕉鹿梦
  • 覆蕉尋鹿覆蕉寻鹿
  • 覆鹿尋蕉覆鹿寻蕉
  • 覆鹿遺蕉覆鹿遗蕉

Pronunciation

  • Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qiáo (qiao2)
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄠˊ

  • Mandarin
    • (Standard Chinese)+
      • Hanyu Pinyin: qiáo
      • Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄠˊ
      • Tongyong Pinyin: ciáo
      • Wade–Giles: chʻiao2
      • Yale: chyáu
      • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyau
      • Palladius: цяо (cjao)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰjɑʊ̯³⁵/

Definitions

  1. Alternative form of (qiáo, “haggard”).
  2. Alternative form of (qiáo, “firewood”).

Compounds

  • 蕉萃

Etymology 3

For pronunciation and definitions of – see 𣟼.
(This character, , is a variant form of 𣟼.)

References

  • ”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014

Japanese

Kanji

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

  1. banana
  2. plantain

Readings

  • Go-on: しょう (shō)せう (seu, historical)
  • Kan-on: しょう (shō)せう (seu, historical)
  • Kun: きあさ (kiasa, ); こげる (kogeru, 蕉げる)

Compounds

  • 芭蕉(ばしょう) (bashō)
  • 甘蕉(かんしょう) (kanshō), 甘蕉(バナナ) (banana)

Korean

Hanja

(eumhun 파초 초 (pacho cho))

  1. Hanja form? of (banana).

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: tiêu

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
随便看

 

国际大辞典收录了7408809条英语、德语、日语等多语种在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词及词组的翻译及用法,是外语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2023 idict.net All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间:2024/8/1 2:16:00