蔭
| ||||||||
Translingual
| Japanese | 蔭 |
|---|---|
| Simplified | 荫 |
| Traditional | 蔭 |
Han character
蔭 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+11, 17 strokes, cangjie input 廿弓中戈 (TNLI), four-corner 44231, composition ⿱艹陰)
- shade, shelter
- protect
Derived characters
- 𨯛
References
- KangXi: page 1055, character 26
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31840
- Dae Jaweon: page 1518, character 14
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3273, character 2
- Unihan data for U+852D
Chinese
| trad. | 蔭 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 荫* | |
| alternative forms | 䕃 | |
Glyph origin
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 貪 | *kʰl'uːm |
| 嗿 | *l̥ʰuːmʔ |
| 僋 | *l̥ʰuːms, *luːms |
| 酓 | *qʰɯːm, *qlamʔ, *qlɯːms |
| 馠 | *qʰɯːm |
| 谽 | *qʰɯːm |
| 唅 | *qʰɯːm, *ɡɯːms |
| 含 | *ɡɯːm |
| 肣 | *ɡɯːm, *ɡɯːmʔ |
| 頷 | *ɡɯːm, *ɡɯːmʔ |
| 筨 | *ɡɯːm |
| 梒 | *ɡɯːm |
| 鋡 | *ɡɯːm |
| 莟 | *ɡɯːmʔ, *ɡɯːms |
| 琀 | *ɡɯːms |
| 浛 | *ɡɯːms |
| 盦 | *qɯːm, *qaːb |
| 韽 | *qɯːm, *qrɯːms |
| 玪 | *krɯːm |
| 妗 | *qʰrɯːm, *kʰjam, *qʰlɯːm, *ɡrɯms |
| 欦 | *qʰrɯːmʔ, *qʰram, *kʰlam, *kʰlamʔ, *qʰlɯːm |
| 黔 | *ɡram, *ɡrɯm |
| 鈐 | *ɡram |
| 鳹 | *ɡram |
| 雂 | *ɡram, *ɡrɯm |
| 念 | *nɯːms |
| 梣 | *sɡɯm, *sɡrɯm |
| 枔 | *sɢrɯm |
| 岑 | *sɡrɯm |
| 笒 | *sɡrɯm, *ɡrɯms |
| 涔 | *sɡrɯm |
| 侺 | *ɡjɯms |
| 今 | *krɯm |
| 黅 | *krɯm |
| 衿 | *krɯm |
| 衾 | *kʰrɯm |
| 坅 | *kʰrɯmʔ |
| 搇 | *kʰrɯms |
| 琴 | *ɡrɯm |
| 禽 | *ɡrɯm |
| 芩 | *ɡrɯm |
| 庈 | *ɡrɯm |
| 耹 | *ɡrɯm |
| 靲 | *ɡrɯm |
| 擒 | *ɡrɯm |
| 檎 | *ɡrɯm |
| 紟 | *ɡrɯms |
| 吟 | *ŋɡrɯm, *ŋɡrɯms |
| 訡 | *ŋɡrɯm |
| 廞 | *qʰrɯm, *qʰrɯmʔ |
| 陰 | *qrɯm |
| 霠 | |
| 飲 | *qrɯmʔ, *qrɯms |
| 蔭 | *qrɯms |
| 廕 | *qrɯms |
| 矜 | *ɡrɯn, *ɡɯn, *kɯŋ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *qrɯms) : semantic 艹 + phonetic 陰 (OC *qrɯm).
Pronunciation 1
Definitions
蔭
- shade of a tree; shadow
- 樹蔭／树荫 ― shùyīn ― shade of a tree
- a surname
Pronunciation 2
Definitions
蔭
- without sunlight, cool and wet
- to hide from view; to conceal; to cover
- to protect; to shelter
- alt. forms: 廕
- favor from one's ancestors
- alt. forms: 廕
- (obsolete) cellar, darkroom
Compounds
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Japanese
Kanji
(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)
Readings
- Go-on: おん (on)
- Kan-on: いん (in)
- Kun: かげ (kage, 蔭)
See also
- 陰
Etymology 1
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 蔭 |
| いん Jinmeiyō |
| kan’on |
The sense “shade” is from a Middle Chinese reading of 蔭 which is reflected as modern Mandarin yīn. This reading is not recorded in Guangyun, but is found in Jiyun as the fanqie of 於 (MC ʔɨʌ, ʔuo) and 金 (MC kˠiɪm), and is the same as the original character 陰 (MC ʔˠiɪm) (“shade” and a few other meanings).
The senses “shelter” and “benefit from ancestors” are from Middle Chinese 蔭 (MC ʔˠiɪmH). Compare modern Mandarin yìn.
The kan'on pronunciation, so likely a later borrowing.
Pronunciation
- On’yomi: Kan’on
- IPA(key): [ĩɴ]
Affix
蔭 • (in)
- shade of the tree; shadow of the sun
- backing; assistance; shelter
- (historical) benefit (such as position, rank) from one's ancestor
Etymology 2
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 蔭 |
| おん Jinmeiyō |
| goon |
From Middle Chinese 蔭 (MC ʔˠiɪmH).
The goon pronunciation, so likely the initial borrowing.
Pronunciation
- On’yomi: Goon
- IPA(key): [õ̞ɴ]
Affix
蔭 • (on)
- (historical) benefit (such as position, rank) from one's ancestor
Noun
蔭 • (on)
- (historical) under the Ritsuryō system, This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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See also
- 蔭位 (on'i)
Etymology 3
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 蔭 |
| かげ Jinmeiyō |
| kun’yomi |
| For pronunciation and definitions of 蔭 – see かげ. (This term, 蔭, is an alternative spelling of the above terms.) |
(The following entry is uncreated: かげ.)
Korean
Hanja
蔭 • (eum) (hangeul 음, revised eum, McCune–Reischauer ŭm, Yale um)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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