蒿

蒿	U+84BF, 蒿 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-84BF

← 蒾
[U+84BE]

CJK Unified Ideographs

蓀 →
[U+84C0]

Translingual

Han character

蒿 (radical 140, 艸+10, 16 strokes, cangjie input 廿卜口月 (TYRB), four-corner 4422₇, composition ⿱艹高)

mugwort, artemisia
give off

References

KangXi: page 1050, character 25

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31634

Dae Jaweon: page 1512, character 7

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3267, character 15

Unihan data for U+84BF

Chinese

simp. and trad.		蒿

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 蒿
Shang	Western Zhou	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script	Bronze inscriptions	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (高) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
高	*kaːw
膏	kaːw, kaːws
篙	*kaːw
稿	*kaːwʔ
稾	kaːwʔ, kʰaːws
槁	kaːwʔ, kʰaːwʔ
縞	kaːwʔ, kaːws
暠	*kaːwʔ
槀	*kaːwʔ
藁	*kaːwʔ
燺	*kʰaːwʔ
薧	kʰaːwʔ, kʰaːws, *qʰaːw
犒	*kʰaːws
蒿	*qʰaːw
藃	qʰaːws, qʰraːw, *qʰraw
豪	*ɡaːw
毫	*ɡaːw
壕	*ɡaːw
濠	*ɡaːw
鎬	*ɡaːwʔ
滈	ɡaːwʔ, qʰraːwɢ
鄗	ɡaːwʔ, kʰraːw, *qʰaːwɢ
鰝	ɡaːwʔ, qʰaːwɢ
薃	*ɡaːwʔ
搞	*kruːʔ
敲	kʰraːw, kʰraːws
髇	*qʰraːw
嗃	qʰraːw, qʰraːws, *qʰaːwɢ
巐	*kʰl'awʔ
歊	qʰraw, qʰoːwɢ
謞	qʰaːwɢ, qʰraːwɢ
熇	qʰaːwɢ, qʰoːwɢ, *qʰoːɡ
碻	*kʰraːwɢ
塙	*kʰraːwɢ
毃	*kʰraːwɢ
翯	qʰraːwɢ, ɡraːwɢ, *ɡoːwɢ
瀥	*qʰraːwɢ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): hāo (hao¹)
(Zhuyin): ㄏㄠ
Cantonese (Jyutping): hou¹
Min Nan (POJ): ho͘ / ho / o

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: hāo
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄠ
  - Wade–Giles: hao¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hau
  - IPA ^(key): /xɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: hou¹
  - Yale: hōu
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hou¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: hou¹
  - IPA ^(key): /hou̯⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ho͘
  - Tâi-lô: hoo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hof
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hɔ³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ho
  - Tâi-lô: ho
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hoy
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /ho⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: o
  - Tâi-lô: o
  - Phofsit Daibuun: oy
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /o³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɤ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /o⁴⁴/

Note:

ho͘/ho - literary;
o - vernacular.

Middle Chinese: /hɑu/▼

Rime
Character	蒿
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	曉 (32)
Final (韻)	豪 (89)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	呼毛切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/hɑu/
Pan Wuyun	/hɑu/
Shao Rongfen	/xɑu/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/haw/
Li Rong	/xɑu/
Wang Li	/xɑu/
Bernard Karlgren	/xɑu/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	hāo

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*qʰˤaw/
(Zhengzhang): /*qʰaːw/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	蒿
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	hāo
Middle Chinese	‹ xaw ›
Old Chinese	/*qʰˁaw/
English	Artemisia
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	蒿
Reading #	1/1
No.	3744
Phonetic component	高
Rime group	宵
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	蒿
Old Chinese	/*qʰaːw/

Definitions

蒿

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

奇蒿
焄蒿
白蒿
茵陳蒿／茵陈蒿 (yīnchénhāo)
茼蒿 (tónghāo)
莪蒿
蒿坪 (Hāopíng)

蒿宮／蒿宫
蒿廬／蒿庐
蒿惱／蒿恼
蒿目
蒿目時艱／蒿目时艰
蒿草 (hāocǎo)
蒿萊／蒿莱

蒿里
蓬蒿 (pénghāo)
蓬蒿人
蓬蒿滿徑／蓬蒿满径
蔞蒿／蒌蒿
青蒿 (qīnghāo)

Japanese

Kanji

蒿

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

On (unclassified): こう (kō)

Kun: よもぎ (yomogi)

Compounds

蒿雀 (あおじ) (aoji)
蒿 (こう)矢 (し) (kōshi)
蒿 (こう)里 (り) (kōri)
蒿 (こう)廬 (ろ) (kōro)
蒿艾 (こうがい) (kōgai)
蒿 (こう)藜 (れい) (kōrei)
伴 (ばん)蒿 (こう)蹊 (けい) (bankōkei)
黄 (こう)蒿 (こう) (kōkō)
蓬 (ほう)蒿 (こう) (hōkō)
艾蒿 (がいこう) (gaikō)

Korean

Hanja

蒿 • (ho) (hangeul 호, revised ho, McCune–Reischauer ho, Yale ho)

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Vietnamese

Han character

蒿 (hao, khao)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.