葡萄酒

葡萄酒

Chinese

		grape; to be jealous; to envy	alcoholic drink
trad. (葡萄酒)		葡萄	酒
simp. #(葡萄酒)		葡萄	酒

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): pútáojiǔ

  (Zhuyin): ㄆㄨˊ ㄊㄠˊ ㄐㄧㄡˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): pou⁴ tou⁴ zau²
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): phù-thò-chiú
• Min Nan (POJ): phû-tô-chiú / phô-tô-chiú / phô͘-tô-chiú

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinyin: pútáojiǔ → pútaojiǔ (toneless variant)
    • Zhuyin: ㄆㄨˊ ㄊㄠˊ ㄐㄧㄡˇ → ㄆㄨˊ ˙ㄊㄠ ㄐㄧㄡˇ (toneless variant)
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pwu.taurjeou
    • IPA ^(key): /pʰu³⁵ tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ → /pʰu³⁵ tʰɑʊ̯³ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: pou⁴ tou⁴ zau²
    • Yale: pòuh tòuh jáu
    • Cantonese Pinyin: pou⁴ tou⁴ dzau²
    • Guangdong Romanization: pou⁴ tou⁴ zeo²
    • IPA ^(key): /pʰou̯²¹ tʰou̯²¹ t͡sɐu̯³⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phù-thò-chiú
    • Hakka Romanization System: puˇ toˇ jiu`
    • Hagfa Pinyim: pu² to² jiu³
    • IPA: /pʰu¹¹ tʰo¹¹ t͡ɕi̯u³¹/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phû-tô-chiú
    • Tâi-lô: phû-tô-tsiú
    • Phofsit Daibuun: phu'doiciuo
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰu²⁴⁻²² to²⁴⁻²² t͡ɕiu⁵⁵⁴/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /pʰu²⁴⁻²² to²⁴⁻²² t͡ɕiu⁵³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰu²³⁻³³ tɤ²³⁻³³ t͡ɕiu⁴¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /pʰu²⁴⁻¹¹ to²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡ɕiu⁵³/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phô-tô-chiú
    • Tâi-lô: phô-tô-tsiú
    • Phofsit Daibuun: phoi'doiciuo
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰo¹³⁻²² to¹³⁻²² t͡ɕiu⁵³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰɤ²³⁻³³ tɤ²³⁻³³ t͡ɕiu⁴¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /pʰo²⁴⁻¹¹ to²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡ɕiu⁵³/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phô͘-tô-chiú
    • Tâi-lô: phôo-tô-tsiú
    • Phofsit Daibuun: pho'doiciuo
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰɔ¹³⁻²² to¹³⁻²² t͡ɕiu⁵³/

Noun

葡萄酒

1. wine

Derived terms

桃紅葡萄酒／桃红葡萄酒 (táohóng pútáojiǔ) 淡紅葡萄酒／淡红葡萄酒 (dànhóng pútáojiǔ)

白葡萄酒 (báipútáojiǔ)

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
葡	萄	酒
ぶ Jinmeiyō	どう Jinmeiyō	しゅ Grade: 3
on’yomi

Pronunciation

• On’yomi: Goon
  • (Tokyo) ぶど​ーしゅ [bùdóꜜòshù] (Nakadaka – [2])[1][2]
  • (Tokyo) ぶどーしゅ [bùdóóshú] (Heiban – [0])[1]
  • IPA^(key): [bɯ̟ᵝdo̞ːɕɨᵝ]

Noun

葡萄酒 (hiragana ぶどうしゅ, rōmaji budōshu, historical hiragana ぶだうしゅ)

1. wine

Synonyms

• ワイン (wain)

Derived terms

Derived terms

• 赤葡萄酒 (あかぶどうしゅ) (akabudōshu, “red wine”)
• 白葡萄酒 (しろぶどうしゅ) (shirobudōshu, “white wine”)
• 葡萄酒学 (ぶどうしゅがく) (budōshugaku, “oenology”)

References

1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
2. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

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Korean

Hanja in this term
葡	萄	酒

Noun

葡萄酒 • (podoju) (hangeul 포도주)

1. Hanja form^? of 포도주 (“wine”).

See also

• 와인 (wain)