葛
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Translingual
Han character
葛 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 廿日心女 (TAPV), four-corner 44727, composition ⿱艹曷)
Derived characters
- 噶 𡑪 嶱 擖 㵧 獦 臈 礍 䗶 譪 轕
References
- KangXi: page 1045, character 10
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31420
- Dae Jaweon: page 1506, character 6
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3248, character 3
- Unihan data for U+845B
Chinese
| trad. | 葛 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 葛 | |
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 葛 | |
|---|---|
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
 |  |
Characters in the same phonetic series (曷) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 愒 | *kʰaːds, *kʰrads, *kʰrad |
| 馤 | *qaːds |
| 靄 | *qaːds, *qaːd |
| 餲 | *qraːds, *qrads, *ɡaːd, *qaːd |
| 喝 | *qraːds, *qʰoːb, *qʰaːd |
| 揭 | *kʰrads, *ked, *kʰrad, *ɡrad, *kad, *ɡad |
| 偈 | *ɡrads, *ɡrad |
| 猲 | *kʰob, *qʰaːd, *qʰad |
| 葛 | *kaːd |
| 輵 | *kaːd |
| 獦 | *klaːd, *rab |
| 渴 | *kʰaːd, *ɡrad |
| 嵑 | *kʰaːd |
| 暍 | *qʰaːd, *qad |
| 曷 | *ɡaːd |
| 褐 | *ɡaːd |
| 鶡 | *ɡaːd |
| 毼 | *ɡaːd |
| 蝎 | *ɡaːd |
| 鞨 | *ɡaːd, *ɢljad |
| 遏 | *qaːd |
| 齃 | *qaːd |
| 堨 | *qaːd |
| 擖 | *kʰreːd, *kraːd, *r'aːb |
| 楬 | *kʰraːd, *ɡrad, *ɡad |
| 朅 | *kʰrad |
| 藒 | *kʰrad |
| 竭 | *ɡrad, *ɡad |
| 碣 | *ɡrad, *ɡad |
| 羯 | *kad |
| 鍻 | *kad |
| 歇 | *qʰad |
| 蠍 | *qʰad |
| 謁 | *qad |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *kaːd) : semantic 艹 + phonetic 曷 (OC *ɡaːd).
Pronunciation
Definitions
葛
- kudzu (Pueraria lobata)
- poplin; hemp cloth
- (～國) State of Ge (a small state in modern Henan province during the Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties)
- a surname
- 葛洪 ― Gě Hóng ― Ge Hong (Eastern Jin Dynasty scholar)
Compounds
|
|
|
Pronoun
葛
- (dialectal Wu) this
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 這 (“this”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words edit |
|---|---|---|
| Classical Chinese | 此, 斯, 是, 之, 茲 anteclassical, 夫, 爾 | |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 這 | |
| Mandarin | Beijing | 這 |
| Taiwan | 這 | |
| Tianjin | 這 | |
| Chengde | 這 | |
| Tangshan | 這 | |
| Cangzhou | 這 | |
| Baoding | 這 | |
| Shijiazhuang | 這 | |
| Chifeng | 這 | |
| Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 這 | |
| Heihe | 這 | |
| Qiqihar | 這 | |
| Jiamusi | 這 | |
| Baicheng | 這 | |
| Changchun | 這 | |
| Tonghua | 這 | |
| Shenyang | 這 | |
| Dandong | 這 | |
| Jinzhou | 這 | |
| Dalian | 這 | |
| Yantai | 這 | |
| Qingdao | 這 | |
| Lijin | 這 | |
| Zhucheng | 這 | |
| Jinan | 這 | |
| Jining | 這 | |
| Shangqiu | 這 | |
| Yuanyang | 這 | |
| Zhengzhou | 這 | |
| Lingbao | 這 | |
| Xinyang | 這 | |
| Baihe | 這 | |
| Hanzhong | 這 | |
| Xi'an | 這 | |
| Baoji | 這 | |
| Yinchuan | 這 | |
| Tianshui | 這 | |
| Lanzhou | 這 | |
| Dunhuang | 這 | |
| Xining | 這 | |
| Hami | 這 | |
| Ürümqi | 這 | |
| Wuhan | 這 | |
| Yichang | 這 | |
| Tianmen | 這 | |
| Hong'an | 這 | |
| Chengdu | 這 | |
| Nanchong | 這 | |
| Dazhou | 這 | |
| Hanyuan | 這 | |
| Xichang | 這 | |
| Zigong | 這 | |
| Chongqing | 這 | |
| Guiyang | 這 | |
| Zunyi | 這 | |
| Bijie | 這 | |
| Liping | 這 | |
| Zhaotong | 這 | |
| Dali | 這 | |
| Kunming | 這 | |
| Mengzi | 這 | |
| Guilin | 這 | |
| Liuzhou | 這 | |
| Jishou | 這 | |
| Changde | 這 | |
| Xuzhou | 這 | |
| Pizhou | 這 | |
| Ganyu | 這 | |
| Fuyang | 這 | |
| Wuhu | 這 | |
| Yangzhou | 這 | |
| Baoying | 這 | |
| Lianyungang | 這 | |
| Donghai | 這 | |
| Huai'an (Huaiyin) | 這 | |
| Lianshui | 這 | |
| Xuyi | 這 | |
| Nanjing | 這 | |
| Hefei | 這 | |
| Nantong | 這 | |
| Rugao | 這 | |
| Yancheng | 這 | |
| Funing | 這 | |
| Sihong | 這 | |
| Taizhou | 這 | |
| Zhenjiang | 這 | |
| Malaysia | 這 | |
| Singapore | 這 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 呢, 依 |
| Hong Kong | 呢, 依 | |
| Macau | 呢 | |
| Taishan | 該 | |
| Dongguan | 呢 | |
| Yangjiang | 果 | |
| Nanning | 阿 | |
| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 呢 | |
| Singapore (Guangfu) | 呢, 依 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 箇 |
| Nanchang (Wangcheng) | 箇 | |
| Anyi | 箇 | |
| Lushan | 箇 | |
| Duchang | 箇 | |
| Wuning (Quankou) | 該 | |
| Poyang | 箇 | |
| Yugan | 該 | |
| Wannian | 該 | |
| Yanshan | 這 | |
| Yichun | 箇 | |
| Yifeng | 箇 | |
| Gao'an | 箇 | |
| Fengxin | 箇 | |
| Shanggao | 里 | |
| Wanzai | 箇 | |
| Fengcheng | 該 | |
| Xinyu | 該 | |
| Fuzhou (Shangdundu) | 該 | |
| Fuzhou (Dongxiang) | 箇 | |
| Nancheng | 箇 | |
| Nanfeng | 箇 | |
| Yihuang | 箇 | |
| Lichuan | 該 | |
| Chongren | 該 | |
| Pingxiang | 該 | |
| Ji'an | 蓋 | |
| Taihe | 箇 | |
| Xiajiang | 該 | |
| Yingtan (Yujiang) | 箇 | |
| Guixi | 箇 | |
| Jianning | 個 | |
| Jinxian | 箇 | |
| Jinxi | 箇 | |
| Le'an | 該 | |
| Guangchang | 改 | |
| Suichuan | 底 | |
| Wan'an | 介 | |
| Jing'an | 箇 | |
| Zhangshu | 該 | |
| Xingan | 個 | |
| Fenyi | 改 | |
| Hakka | Changting | 爾 |
| Ninghua | 只 | |
| Qingliu | 這 | |
| Yudu | 底 | |
| Ningdu | 底 | |
| Ruijin | 底 | |
| Shicheng | 底 | |
| Xunwu | 底 | |
| Huichang | 底 | |
| Xingguo | 界 | |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 這 | |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 這 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 這 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 這 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 這 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 這 | |
| Hong Kong | 這 | |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 爾 |
| Shexian | 這 | |
| Wuyuan | 伊 | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 這 |
| Yangyuan | 這 | |
| Datong | 這 | |
| Xinzhou | 這 | |
| Lishi | 這 | |
| Linfen | 這 | |
| Changzhi | 這 | |
| Linhe | 這 | |
| Jining | 這 | |
| Hohhot | 這 | |
| Erenhot | 這 | |
| Pingshan | 這 | |
| Zhangjiakou | 這 | |
| Handan | 這 | |
| Suide | 這 | |
| Min Bei | Jian'ou | 樣 |
| Min Dong | Fuzhou | 只, 者, 嚽 |
| Changle | 這 | |
| Lianjiang | 這 | |
| Fuqing | 者 | |
| Pingtan | 這 | |
| Yongtai | 這 | |
| Minqing | 這 | |
| Gutian | 這 | |
| Pingnan | 這 | |
| Luoyuan | 這 | |
| Fu'an | 這 | |
| Ningde | 這 | |
| Xiapu | 這 | |
| Zherong | 這 | |
| Shouning | 這 | |
| Zhouning | 這 | |
| Fuding | 這 | |
| Singapore (Fuqing) | 這 | |
| Min Nan | Xiamen | 這 |
| Xiamen (Tong'an) | 這 | |
| Quanzhou | 只, 這 | |
| Jinjiang | 這 | |
| Nan'an | 這 | |
| Shishi | 這 | |
| Hui'an | 這 | |
| Anxi | 這 | |
| Yongchun | 這 | |
| Dehua | 這 | |
| Zhangzhou | 這 | |
| Zhangzhou (Longhai) | 這 | |
| Zhangzhou (Changtai) | 這 | |
| Hua'an | 這 | |
| Nanjing | 這 | |
| Pinghe | 這 | |
| Zhangpu | 這 | |
| Yunxiao | 這 | |
| Zhao'an | 只 | |
| Dongshan | 這 | |
| Taipei | 這 | |
| Kinmen | 這 | |
| Penang (Hokkien) | 這 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 這 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 這 | |
| Longyan | 迄好 | |
| Zhangping | 這 | |
| Chaozhou | 只 | |
| Shantou | 只 | |
| Jieyang | 只 | |
| Haifeng | 只 | |
| Singapore (Teochew) | 只 | |
| Batam (Teochew) | 只 | |
| Wenchang | 這 | |
| Haikou | 這 | |
| Singapore (Hainanese) | 這 | |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 只蜀 |
| Xianyou | 只蜀 | |
| Min Zhong | Yong'an | 這 |
| Shaxian | 這 | |
| Shaojiang Min | Guangze | 當 |
| Jiangle | 者 | |
| Mingxi | 只 | |
| Shunchang | 這 | |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 亞 |
| Shehua | Cangnan | 這 |
| Jingning | 個 | |
| Wu | Shanghai | 搿, 迭 dated, 第 obsolete |
| Shanghai (Chongming) | 吉, 講, 葛 also that | |
| Shanghai (Songjiang) | 搿 | |
| Suzhou | 該, 搿 | |
| Suzhou (Shengze, Wujiang) | 個 | |
| Wuxi | 意 | |
| Changshu | 俚 | |
| Jiaxing | 葛 | |
| Jiashan | 葛 | |
| Pinghu | 葛 | |
| Haining (Yanguan) | 葛 | |
| Tongxiang | 葛 | |
| Haiyan | 葛 | |
| Changzhou | 資 | |
| Danyang | 格 | |
| Gaochun | 格 | |
| Huzhou | 格 | |
| Changxing | 格 | |
| Anji | 格 | |
| Deqing | 葛 | |
| Hangzhou | 葛 | |
| Hangzhou (Yuhang) | 葛 | |
| Hangzhou (Lin'an) | 葛 | |
| Hangzhou (Fuyang) | 葛 | |
| Tonglu | 葛 | |
| Tonglu (Wusheng) | 個個 | |
| Shaoxing | 咸 | |
| Zhuji | 咸 | |
| Shengzhou | 咸 | |
| Xinchang | 咸 | |
| Ningbo | 葛 | |
| Zhenhai | 葛 | |
| Yuyao | 耶 | |
| Cixi | 葛 | |
| Huangyan | 葛 | |
| Tiantai | 葛 | |
| Sanmen | 葛 | |
| Wenling | 葛, 格 | |
| Wenzhou | 個 | |
| Yueqing | 個 | |
| Yongjia (Fenglin) | 個 | |
| Rui'an | 個 | |
| Pingyang | 個 | |
| Taishun | 這 | |
| Wencheng | 個 | |
| Lishui | 已 | |
| Qingtian | 已 | |
| Jinyun | 已 | |
| Songyang (Xiping) | 益 | |
| Yunhe | 益 | |
| Qingyuan | 這 | |
| Longquan | 搭 | |
| Suichang | 益 | |
| Jiangshan | 益 | |
| Changshan | 益 | |
| Kaihua | 益 | |
| Longyou | 個 | |
| Jinhua | 等, 待 | |
| Yiwu | 吾 | |
| Yongkang | 個 | |
| Pujiang | 這, 吉 | |
| Dongyang | 個 | |
| Wuyi | 愛個 | |
| Lanxi | 個 | |
| Shangrao | 這 | |
| Shangrao (Guangfeng) | 伊 | |
| Yushan | 伊 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 咯 |
| Shuangfeng | 咯 | |
Japanese
Kanji
葛
(common “Jōyō” kanji)
- Pueraria montana : species of plant in the botanical family Fabaceae
Readings
- Go-on: かち (kachi)
- Kan-on: かつ (katsu, Jōyō)
- Kun: くず (kuzu, 葛, Jōyō); かずら (kazura, 葛)←かづら (kadura, historical); つづら (tsuzura, 葛)
Etymology 1
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 葛 |
| かずら Grade: S |
| kun’yomi |
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- Kun’yomi
- IPA(key): [ka̠zɨᵝɾa̠]
Noun
葛 • (kazura) ←かづら (kadura)?
- creeper, creeping plant
Etymology 2
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 葛 |
| くず Grade: S |
| kun’yomi |
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- Kun’yomi
- IPA(key): [kɯ̟ᵝzɨᵝ]
Noun
葛 • (kuzu)
- kudzu, Japanese arrowroot (Pueraria montana)
Etymology 3
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 葛 |
| つづら Grade: S |
| kun’yomi |
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- Kun’yomi
- IPA(key): [t͡sɨᵝzɨᵝɾa̠]
Noun
葛 • (tsuzura)
- Alternative spelling of 大葛藤 (“Sinomenium acutum”)
- Alternative spelling of 葛籠 (“wicker basket”)
Korean
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 葛 (MC kɑt̚).
Hanja
葛 (eumhun 칡 갈 (chik gal))
- Hanja form? of 갈 (“arrowroot, kudzu”).
Compounds
- 갈등 (葛藤, galdeung, “conflict”)
References
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.
Vietnamese
Han character
葛: Hán Nôm readings: cát, nhật
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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