菫
See also: 堇
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Translingual
Han character
菫 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+8, 14 strokes, cangjie input 廿一中一 (TMLM), four-corner 44104)
References
- KangXi: page 1039, character 2
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31207
- Dae Jaweon: page 1497, character 10
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): not present, would follow volume 5, page 3231, character 2
- Unihan data for U+83EB
Chinese
For pronunciation and definitions of 菫 – see 蓳 (“Viola verecunda, a kind of violet.”). (This character, 菫, is a variant form of 蓳.) |
Compounds
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Japanese
Alternative forms
- 菫菜, 菫葵
Kanji
菫
(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)
- the violet
Readings
- Go-on: ごん (gon)
- Kan-on: きん (kin)
- Kun: すみれ (sumire, 菫)
Etymology
Kanji in this term |
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菫 |
すみれ Jinmeiyō |
kun’yomi |
Pronunciation
- (Tokyo) すみれ [sùmíré] (Heiban – [0])
- IPA(key): [sɨᵝmʲiɾe̞]
Noun
菫 • (sumire)
- a flowering plant of the family Violaceae
- 931–938, Minamoto no Shitagō, Wamyō Ruijushō (book 9, page 48)
- 菫菜 本草云、菫菜俗謂之菫葵、上音謹、須美禮
- 1617: Gennabon Kagakushū (page 98)
- 菫菜(スミレ)
- 931–938, Minamoto no Shitagō, Wamyō Ruijushō (book 9, page 48)
- a viola (any of several flowering plants of the genus Viola)
- a Viola mandshurica
Derived terms
- 菫草 (sumiregusa)
- 菫色 (sumireiro)
- 菫科 (sumireka)
Proper noun
菫 • (Sumire)
- a female given name
References
- Kamei, Takashi (1944) Kagakushū: Gennabon, Tōkyō: Iwanami Shoten
- Minamoto, Shitagō; Kyōto Daigaku Bungakubu Kokugogaku Kokubungaku Kenkyūshitu (931–938) Shohon Shūsei Wamyō Ruijushō: Honbunhen (in Japanese), Kyōto: Rinsen, published 1968, →ISBN.
Korean
Hanja
菫 • (geun) (hangeul 근, revised geun, McCune–Reischauer kŭn, Yale kun)
- celery
- aconite