菔

See also: 蔔

菔	U+83D4, 菔 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-83D4

← 菓
[U+83D3]

CJK Unified Ideographs

菕 →
[U+83D5]

Translingual

Han character

菔 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+8, 14 strokes, cangjie input 廿月尸水 (TBSE), four-corner 4424₇, composition ⿱艹服)

References

KangXi: page 1037, character 31
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31170
Dae Jaweon: page 1496, character 7
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3237, character 4
Unihan data for U+83D4

Chinese

trad.		菔
simp. ^#		菔

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (服) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
菔	bɯːɡ, bɯɡ
服	*bɯɡ
鵩	*bɯɡ
箙	*bɯɡ
棴	bɯɡ, smoːɡ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): fú (fu²)
(Zhuyin): ㄈㄨˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): fuk⁶, baak⁶
Min Nan (POJ): ho̍k / po̍k

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: fú
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: fú
  - Wade–Giles: fu²
  - Yale: fú
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fwu
  - Palladius: фу (fu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fu³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: fuk⁶, baak⁶
  - Yale: fuhk, baahk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: fuk⁹, baak⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: fug⁶, bag⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fʊk̚²/, /paːk̚²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ho̍k / po̍k
  - Tâi-lô: ho̍k / po̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hok, pok
  - IPA (Xiamen): /hɔk̚⁴/, /pɔk̚⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hɔk̚²⁴/, /pɔk̚²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /hɔk̚¹²¹/, /pɔk̚¹²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /hɔk̚⁴/, /pɔk̚⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɔk̚⁴/, /pɔk̚⁴/

Middle Chinese: /bɨuk̚/, /bək̚/

Rime
Character	菔	菔
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	並 (3)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	東 (4)	登 (131)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	I
Fanqie	房六切	蒲北切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/bɨuk̚/	/bək̚/
Pan Wuyun	/biuk̚/	/bək̚/
Shao Rongfen	/biuk̚/	/bək̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/buwk̚/	/bək̚/
Li Rong	/biuk̚/	/bək̚/
Wang Li	/bĭuk̚/	/bək̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/bʱi̯uk̚/	/bʱək̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	fú	bó
Expected Cantonese Reflex	fuk⁶	bak⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*bɯɡ/, /*bɯːɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	菔	菔
Reading #	2/2	1/2
No.	3370	3365
Phonetic component	服	服
Rime group	職	職
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	伏	菔
Old Chinese	/*bɯɡ/	/*bɯːɡ/

Definitions

菔

Used in 蘆菔／芦菔 (lúfú) and 萊菔／莱菔 (láifú).

Japanese

Kanji

菔

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

radish

Readings

Go-on: ぶく (buku); ぼく (boku)
Kan-on: ふく (fuku); ほく (hoku)
Kun: だいこん (daikon, 菔)

Compounds

萊(らい)菔(ふく) (raifuku)
蘿(ら)菔(ふく) (rafuku) (蘿(ら)蔔(ふく))
蘆(ろ)菔(ふく) (rofuku)

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 菔 (MC bək̚).

Pronunciation

(SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [po̞k̚]
Phonetic hangul: [복]

Hanja

Wikisource菔 (eumhun 무 복 (mu bok))

radish

Compounds

내복 (萊菔, naebok)
노복 (蘆菔, nobok)

References

국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.
Zonmal.com Hanja Dictionary (존말닷컴 한자사전／漢字辭典) (2002-2005).

Vietnamese

Han character

菔: Hán Nôm readings: phục

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References

Nom Foundation