菊
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Translingual
Han character
菊 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 廿心火木 (TPFD), four-corner 44927, composition ⿱艹匊)
References
- KangXi: page 1037, character 11
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31153
- Dae Jaweon: page 1495, character 19
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3238, character 1
- Unihan data for U+83CA
- Unihan data for U+2F9A1
Chinese
trad. | 菊 | |
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simp. # | 菊 | |
alternative forms | 鞠 |
Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 菊 |
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Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
Small seal script |
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Characters in the same phonetic series (匊) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Old Chinese | |
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菊 | *kuɡ |
鞠 | *kuɡ, *kʰuɡ, *ɡuɡ |
掬 | *kluɡ |
匊 | *kluɡ |
鵴 | *kuɡ, *ɡuɡ |
椈 | *kuɡ |
諊 | *kuɡ |
踘 | *kuɡ, *ɡuɡ |
趜 | *kuɡ, *ɡuɡ |
蘜 | *kuɡ |
鞫 | *kuɡ |
巈 | *kuɡ |
麴 | *kʰuɡ |
毱 | *ɡuɡ |
驧 | *ɡuɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *kuɡ) : semantic 艹 + phonetic 匊 (OC *kluɡ).
Pronunciation
Definitions
菊
- (literary, or in compounds) chrysanthemum
- (in compounds) A plant of Asteraceae or with chrysanthemum-like flowers
- 雛菊/雏菊 ― chújú ― Bellis perennis
- 松葉菊/松叶菊 ― sōngyèjú ― Lampranthus spectabilis
- (slang, euphemistic) anus; asshole
- a surname: Ju
Synonyms
- (chrysanthemum):
edit
Synonyms of 菊
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Compounds
Derived terms from 菊
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Descendants
Sino-Xenic (菊):
- → Japanese: 菊 (kiku)
- → Korean: 국(菊) (guk)
- → Vietnamese: cúc (菊)
References
- “菊”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
Kanji
菊
(common “Jōyō” kanji)
Readings
- Go-on: きく (kiku, Jōyō)
- Kan-on: きく (kiku, Jōyō)
- Nanori: あき (aki); ひ (hi)
Etymology
Kanji in this term |
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菊 |
きく Grade: S |
on’yomi |
![](Images/wiktionary/Chrysanthemum_japonense2.jpg.webp)
菊 (kiku): the silver chrysanthemum, Chrysanthemum japonense, one of many chrysanthemum species
From Middle Chinese 菊 (MC kɨuk̚).
Pronunciation
- On’yomi
- (Tokyo) きく [kìkúꜜ] (Odaka – [2])[1]
- (Tokyo) きく [kìkú] (Heiban – [0])[1]
- IPA(key): [kʲikɯ̟ᵝ]
Noun
菊 • (kiku)
- (botany) a chrysanthemum
- Synonyms: 河原薺蒿 (kawara ohagi), 河原艾 (kawara yomogi)
- a kind of 家紋 (kamon, “family crest”) with a chrysanthemum flower design
- Short for 菊襲 (kikugasane): a type of 襲の色目 (kasane no irome, “garment-layering color combination”) with white on the front and purple/sappanwood red on the back
- a loop in the shape of a chrysanthemum flower
- Short for 菊腸 (kikuwata): the intestines of a cod, resembling that of a chrysanthemum flower
- (card games) a suit in 花札 (hanafuda), representing the month of September
- in a 京阪 (Keihan) vegetable market, a sign representing the number 9
- (euphemistic) the anus
Usage notes
As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary), as キク.
Derived terms
Derived terms
- 菊科 (kikuka)
- 菊花 (kikuka), 菊花 (kikka)
- 菊襲 (kikugasane)
- 菊月 (kikugetsu)
- 菊月 (kikuzuki)
- 菊見 (kikumi)
- 菊腸 (kikuwata)
- 磯菊 (isogiku)
- 延命菊 (enmeigiku)
- 寒菊 (kangiku)
- 観菊 (kangiku)
- 残菊 (zangiku)
- 春菊 (shungiku)
- 除虫菊 (jochūgiku)
- 白菊 (shiragiku), 白菊 (shirogiku)
- 野菊 (nogiku)
- 野路菊 (nojigiku)
- 雛菊 (hinagiku)
- 乱菊 (rangiku)
Proper noun
菊 • (Kiku)
- a female given name
References
- 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 菊 (MC kɨuk̚). Recorded as Middle Korean 국〮 (kwúk) (Yale: kwuk) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.
Hanja
Wikisource菊 (eumhun 국화 국 (gukhwa guk))
- Hanja form? of 국 (“chrysanthemum”).
Compounds
Compounds
- 국화 (菊花, gukhwa)
- 국과 (菊科, gukgwa)
- 국월 (菊月, gugwol)
- 야국 (野菊, yaguk)
References
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典.
Vietnamese
Han character
菊: Hán Nôm readings: cúc
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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