草原
Chinese
grass; straw; draft (of a document) grass; straw; draft (of a document); careless; rough; manuscript; hasty | plain | ||
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trad. (草原) | 草 | 原 | |
simp. #(草原) | 草 | 原 |
Pronunciation
Noun
草原
- grassland; prairie; steppe; savanna
- 草原縱獵床頭臥 酒肆狂歌井底眠 [Korean Literary Sinitic, trad.]
- From: 13th century, Il-yeon, Samguk yusa
- (please add an English translation of this example)
- 青海的草原 一眼看不完 [MSC, trad. and simp.]
- From: 1978, 費玉清 (Fei Yu-ching) (lyricist 劉家昌), 中華民國頌
- Qīnghǎi de cǎoyuán, yīyǎn kàn bù wán [Pinyin]
- The grasslands of Qinghai cannot be seen at a glance.
Synonyms
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Derived terms
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Descendants
Sino-Xenic (草原):
- → Japanese: 草原 (sōgen)
- → Korean: 초원(草原) (chowon)
- → Vietnamese: thảo nguyên (草原)
Japanese
Etymology 1
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
草 | 原 |
そう Grade: 1 | げん Grade: 2 |
on’yomi | kan’on |
Might be a learned borrowing from Chinese 草原. Alternatively, it might be a reanalysis of 草原 (kusahara), applying the expected on'yomi to the spelling to imbue the term with a higher register.
First cited with this sōgen reading to a newspaper article published in 1871.[1]
Pronunciation
- (Tokyo) そーげん [sòógéń] (Heiban – [0])[2][3][4]
- IPA(key): [so̞ːɡẽ̞ɴ]
Noun
草原 • (sōgen) ←さうげん (saugen)?
- [from 1871] grassland, meadow
- 2014 March 8, “ルイーズ (Ruīzu, “Louise”)”, in 決闘王の記憶 - 決闘者の王国編 (“Memories of the Duel King: Duelist Kingdom Arc”), Konami:
- 体は小さいが、草原での守備力はかなり強い。
- Karada wa chīsai ga, sōgen de no shubiryoku wa kanari tsuyoi.
- It may be small, but its defense strength is considerable in grasslands.
- 体は小さいが、草原での守備力はかなり強い。
-
- [after 1871] steppe, savanna, prairie
Etymology 2
Kanji in this term | |
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草 | 原 |
くさ Grade: 1 | わら Grade: 2 |
kun’yomi |
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
草 | 原 |
くさ Grade: 1 | はら Grade: 2 |
kun’yomi |
Compound of 草 (kusa, “grass”) + 原 (hara, “wild or uncultivated field, plain, flatland”).[1][2][3][5][6]
First cited with the kusahara reading to a text from the late 1500s.[1]
Occasionally encountered with an alternative reading of kusawara.[4]
Pronunciation
- (Tokyo) くさはら [kùsáhárá] (Heiban – [0])[2][3][4]
- IPA(key): [kɯ̟ᵝsa̠ha̠ɾa̠]
- (Tokyo) くさわら [kùsáwárá] (Heiban – [0])[4]
- IPA(key): [kɯ̟ᵝsa̠ɰᵝa̠ɾa̠]
Noun
草原 or 草原 • (kusahara or kusawara)
- [from late 1500s] grassland, meadow
References
- “草原”, in 日本国語大辞典 (Nihon Kokugo Daijiten, “Nihon Kokugo Daijiten”) (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 2000, →ISBN
- 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- 1997, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Fifth Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN
- “草原”, in デジタル大辞泉 (Dejitaru Daijisen) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, updated roughly every four months
- 1998, 広辞苑 (Kōjien), Fifth Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN
- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
Korean
Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
草 | 原 |
Noun
草原 • (chowon) (hangeul 초원)
- Hanja form? of 초원 (“grassland”).
Vietnamese
Hán tự in this term | |
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草 | 原 |
Noun
草原
- chữ Hán form of thảo nguyên (“grassland; steppe”).