茗

茗	U+8317, 茗 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8317

← 茖
[U+8316]

CJK Unified Ideographs

茘 →
[U+8318]

Translingual

Han character

茗 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+6, 10 strokes in traditional Chinese and Korean, 9 strokes in mainland China and Japanese, cangjie input 廿弓戈口 (TNIR), four-corner 4460₇, composition ⿱艹名)

Derived characters

𨪓

References

KangXi: page 1027, character 22
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30864
Dae Jaweon: page 1486, character 18
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3208, character 1
Unihan data for U+8317

Chinese

trad.		茗
simp. ^#		茗
alternative forms		榠 ⿱䒑名

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (名) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
名	*meŋ
洺	*meŋ
眳	meŋʔ, meːŋʔ
詺	*meŋs
銘	*meːŋ
茗	*meːŋʔ
酩	*meːŋʔ
姳	*meːŋʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *meːŋʔ) : semantic 艸 (“grass; plant”) + phonetic 名 (OC *meŋ).

Etymology

Likely from Austroasiatic. Compare Palaungic မျံမ် (miəm), Danau miːn², Lamet mɪːŋ, Mlabri miʌŋ, Mal mhiaŋ, Nyah Kur mìəm, Thai เมี่ยง (mîiang), Northern Thai ᩉ᩠ᨾᩮᩥ᩠᩶ᨿᨦ, Lao ໝ້ຽງ (mīang).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): míng, mǐng
(Zhuyin): ㄇㄧㄥˊ, ㄇㄧㄥˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ming⁵, ming⁴
Min Nan (POJ): bêng

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: míng
  - Zhuyin: ㄇㄧㄥˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: míng
  - Wade–Giles: ming²
  - Yale: míng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ming
  - Palladius: мин (min)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /miŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, variant in Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: mǐng
  - Zhuyin: ㄇㄧㄥˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: mǐng
  - Wade–Giles: ming³
  - Yale: mǐng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: miing
  - Palladius: мин (min)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /miŋ²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: ming⁵, ming⁴
  - Yale: míhng, mìhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ming⁵, ming⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: ming⁵, ming⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mɪŋ¹³/, /mɪŋ²¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bêng
  - Tâi-lô: bîng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: beeng
  - IPA (Xiamen): /biɪŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /biɪŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /biɪŋ¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /biɪŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /biɪŋ²³/

Middle Chinese: /meŋ^X/

Rime
Character	茗
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	明 (4)
Final (韻)	青 (125)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	莫迥切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/meŋ^X/
Pan Wuyun	/meŋ^X/
Shao Rongfen	/mɛŋ^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/mɛjŋ^X/
Li Rong	/meŋ^X/
Wang Li	/mieŋ^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/mieŋ^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	mǐng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ming⁵

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*meːŋʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	茗
Reading #	1/1
No.	9183
Phonetic component	名
Rime group	耕
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	茗
Old Chinese	/*meːŋʔ/

Definitions

茗

tea buds
late-picked tea
(in general) tea plant
tea (drink)
Alternative form of 酩 (mǐng).
a surname

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 茶 (“tea (drink)”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		茶, 檟, 蔎, 茗, 荈
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		茶
Mandarin	Beijing	茶
	Taiwan	茶
	Harbin	茶
	Yantai (Muping)	茶
	Jinan	茶
	Luoyang	茶
	Wanrong	茶
	Xi'an	茶
	Yinchuan	茶
	Lanzhou	茶
	Xining	茶
	Ürümqi	茶
	Wuhan	茶
	Chengdu	茶
	Guiyang	茶
	Guilin	茶
	Liuzhou	茶
	Xuzhou	茶, 茶葉茶
	Yangzhou	茶, 茶葉茶
	Nanjing	茶
	Hefei	茶
	Nantong	茶葉茶
	Malaysia	茶
	Singapore	茶
Cantonese	Guangzhou	茶
	Hong Kong	茶
	Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou)	夷茶
	Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou)	茶
	Hong Kong (Ting Kok)	茶葉茶
	Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)	茶葉茶
	Macau	茶
	Guangzhou (Panyu)	茶
	Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)	茶
	Guangzhou (Conghua)	茶
	Guangzhou (Zengcheng)	茶
	Foshan	茶
	Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)	茶
	Foshan (Shunde)	茶
	Foshan (Sanshui)	茶
	Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)	茶
	Zhongshan (Shiqi)	茶
	Zhuhai (Qianshan)	茶
	Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka)	茶
	Zhuhai (Doumen)	茶
	Jiangmen (Baisha)	茶
	Jiangmen (Xinhui)	茶
	Taishan	茶
	Kaiping (Chikan)	茶
	Enping (Niujiang)	茶
	Heshan (Yayao)	茶
	Dongguan	茶
	Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)	茶
	Yangjiang	茶
	Beihai	茶
	Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà)	茶
	Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	茶
	Singapore (Guangfu)	茶
	Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)	茶
Gan	Nanchang	茶, 茶葉茶
	Lichuan	茶
	Pingxiang	茶
Hakka	Meixian	茶
	Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua)	茶
	Dongguan (Qingxi)	茶
	Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)	茶
	Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)	茶
	Conghua (Lütian)	茶
	Yudu	茶
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	茶
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	茶
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	茶
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	茶
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	茶
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	茶
	Hong Kong	茶葉茶
	Senai (Huiyang)	茶
Huizhou	Jixi	茶
Jin	Taiyuan	茶
Min Bei	Jian'ou	茶
Min Dong	Fuzhou	茶
	Fuqing	茶
	Matsu	茶
	Singapore (Fuqing)	茶
Min Nan	Xiamen	茶
	Quanzhou	茶
	Zhangzhou	茶
	Taipei	茶
	New Taipei (Sanxia)	茶
	Kaohsiung	茶
	Yilan	茶
	Changhua (Lukang)	茶
	Taichung	茶
	Tainan	茶
	Hsinchu	茶
	Kinmen	茶
	Penghu (Magong)	茶
	Penang (Hokkien)	茶
	Singapore (Hokkien)	茶
	Manila (Hokkien)	茶
	Chaozhou	茶
	Shantou	茶
	Shantou (Chenghai)	茶
	Shantou (Chaoyang)	茶
	Jieyang	茶
	Haifeng	茶
	Bangkok (Teochew)	茶
	Johor Bahru (Teochew)	茶
	Singapore (Teochew)	茶
	Pontianak (Teochew)	茶
	Leizhou	茶
	Wenchang	茶
	Haikou	茶
	Singapore (Hainanese)	茶
Zhongshan Min	Shaxi (Longdu)	茶
Zhongshan Min	Sanxiang	茶
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	茶
Wu	Shanghai	茶葉茶
	Shanghai (Chongming)	茶葉茶
	Suzhou	茶, 茶葉茶
	Danyang	茶, 茶葉茶
	Hangzhou	茶
	Ningbo	茶, 茶葉茶
	Wenzhou	茶, 茶葉茶
	Jinhua	茶
Xiang	Changsha	茶, 茶葉茶
	Loudi	茶
	Shuangfeng	茶

Compounds

佳茗
品茗 (pǐnmíng)
啜茗 (chuòmíng)
敲冰煮茗
杯茗 (bēimíng)

烹茗
煮茗
耶悉茗
茗具

茗圃
茗坊
茗茶 (míngchá)
茗戰／茗战

Japanese

Kanji

茗

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

tea, the tea plant

Readings

Go-on: みょう (myō)^{←みやう (myau, historical)}
Kan-on: めい (mei)
Kun: ちゃ (cha, 茗)

Compounds

茗荷(みょうが) (myōga): myoga or Japanese ginger (Zingiber mioga); a dimwit, an idiot, a stupid person; a kind of 家紋 (kamon, “family crest”)

耶悉茗(じゃすみん) (jasumin): jasumin is a jasmine flower.

Etymology

Kanji in this term
茗
めい Hyōgaiji
on’yomi

/mjau/ → /mjɔː/ → /mjoː/

From Middle Chinese 茗 (MC meŋ^X).

Pronunciation

On’yomi: Kan’on

(Tokyo) めー [méꜜè] (Atamadaka – [1])[1]
IPA^(key): [me̞ː]

Noun

茗(めい) • (mei)

tea, especially tea picked later in the season[1]

Synonyms

茶(ちゃ) (cha) (especially tea picked earlier in the season)

Derived terms

Terms derived from 茗(めい) (mei):

新茗(しんめい) (shinmei): newly-sprouted leaves of tea, tea made from newly-sprouted leaves of tea
苦茗(くめい) (kumei): bitter tea
茗器(めいき) (meiki): teaware
茗園(めいえん) (meien): tea plantation
茗醼(めいえん) (meien), 茗宴(めいえん) (meien): tea party

References

2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

1988, 国語大辞典（新装版） (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan

Korean

Hanja

茗 • (myeong) (hangeul 명, revised myeong, McCune–Reischauer myŏng, Yale myeng)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

茗: Hán Việt readings: dính[1], minh[2]
茗: Nôm readings: dính[1], rểnh[1], tranh[1]

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nguyễn (2014).
Trần (2004).

[DJR-1] 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[tdcndg-2] Nguyễn (2014).

[gdhn-3] Trần (2004).