茀

茀

茀 U+8300, 茀 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8300 ← 苿 [U+82FF] CJK Unified Ideographs 茁 → [U+8301]

Translingual

Han character

茀 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+5, 11 strokes, cangjie input 廿中中弓 (TLLN), four-corner 4452₇, composition ⿱艹弗)

References

• KangXi: page 1025, character 18
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30831
• Dae Jaweon: page 1485, character 6
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3197, character 11
• Unihan data for U+8300

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Chinese

trad.		茀
simp. #		茀

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (弗) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
鄪	*prɯds
費	*prɯds, *pʰɯds, *bɯds
砩	*pads
沸	*pɯds
疿	*pɯds
茀	*pɯds, *pʰɯd
髴	*pʰɯds, *pɯd, *pʰɯd
昲	*pʰɯds
靅	*pʰɯds
狒	*buds
怫	*bɯds, *bɯd
胇	*brɯd
艴	*bɯːd, *pʰɯd
弗	*pɯd
紼	*pɯd
柫	*pɯd
笰	*pɯd
拂	*pʰɯd
刜	*pʰɯd, *bɯd
彿	*pʰɯd
佛	*bɯd
坲	*bɯd
咈	*bɯd
炥	*bɯd

Pronunciation 1

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): fú (fu²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄈㄨˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): fat¹

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: fú
    • Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: fú
    • Wade–Giles: fu²
    • Yale: fú
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fwu
    • Palladius: фу (fu)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fu³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: fat¹
    • Yale: fāt
    • Cantonese Pinyin: fat⁷
    • Guangdong Romanization: fed¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɐt̚⁵/

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• Middle Chinese: /pʰɨut̚/

Rime
Character	茀
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	滂 (2)
Final (韻)	文 (60)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	敷勿切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pʰɨut̚/
Pan Wuyun	/pʰiut̚/
Shao Rongfen	/pʰiuət̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/pʰut̚/
Li Rong	/pʰiuət̚/
Wang Li	/pʰĭuət̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/pʰi̯uət̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	fu
Expected Cantonese Reflex	fat1

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*pʰ[u]t/, /*p[u]t/

  (Zhengzhang): /*pʰɯd/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	茀	茀
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	fú	fú
Middle Chinese	‹ phjut ›	‹ pjut ›
Old Chinese	/*pʰ[u]t/	/*p[u]t/
English	shrubby	remove dense vegetation
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	茀
Reading #	2/2
No.	3320
Phonetic component	弗
Rime group	物
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	拂
Old Chinese	/*pʰɯd/

Definitions

茀

1. (literary) overgrown with grass; weedy
2. (literary) to weed
3. (literary) cart screen
4. (literary) Alternative form of 福 (fú, “good fortune”).
5. (literary) Alternative form of 髴 (fú, “head ornament worn by women”).
6. (literary) Alternative form of 紼／绋 (fú, “long cord guiding the hearse”).

Compounds

簟茀 (diànfú)

茀鬱／茀郁

Pronunciation 2

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): bó (bo²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄅㄛˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): but⁶

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: bó
    • Zhuyin: ㄅㄛˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: bó
    • Wade–Giles: po²
    • Yale: bwó
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bor
    • Palladius: бо (bo)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pwɔ³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: but⁶
    • Yale: buht
    • Cantonese Pinyin: but⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: bud⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /puːt̚²/

Definitions

茀

1. (literary) Alternative form of 勃 (bó, “prosperous; furious”).

Pronunciation 3

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): fèi (fei⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄈㄟˋ

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: fèi
    • Zhuyin: ㄈㄟˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: fèi
    • Wade–Giles: fei⁴
    • Yale: fèi
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fey
    • Palladius: фэй (fɛj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /feɪ̯⁵¹/

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• Middle Chinese: /pʉi^H/

Rime
Character	茀
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	幫 (1)
Final (韻)	微 (21)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	方味切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pʉiH/
Pan Wuyun	/pʷɨiH/
Shao Rongfen	/piuəiH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/pujH/
Li Rong	/piuəiH/
Wang Li	/pĭwəiH/
Bernard Karlgren	/pwe̯iH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	fèi
Expected Cantonese Reflex	fei3

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*pɯds/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	茀
Reading #	1/2
No.	3303
Phonetic component	弗
Rime group	隊
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	沸
Old Chinese	/*pɯds/
Notes	同芾

Definitions

茀

1. ^‡ Only used in 蔽茀 (“small”).

Pronunciation 4

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): bèi (bei⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄅㄟˋ

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: bèi
    • Zhuyin: ㄅㄟˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: bèi
    • Wade–Giles: pei⁴
    • Yale: bèi
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bey
    • Palladius: бэй (bɛj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /peɪ̯⁵¹/

Definitions

茀

1. ^† comet

References

• “茀”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

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Japanese

Kanji

茀

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): ふつ (futsu), ぶち (buchi), ほつ (hotsu), ぼち (bochi), ひ (hi)
• Kun: ふさぐ (fusagu)

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Korean

Hanja

茀 • (bul) (hangeul 불)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.