请输入您要查询的单词:

 

单词 苦しむ
释义

苦しむ

Japanese

Etymology

Kanji in this term
くる
Grade: 3
kun’yomi

From Old Japanese. First cited to the Kojiki of 712 CE[1] and related to 苦しい (kurushii, painful, suffering). See that entry for more details.

-mu is an auxiliary suffix of becoming the specified state.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [kɯ̟ᵝɾɯ̟ᵝɕimɯ̟ᵝ]
  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "苦しむ"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)
苦しむるし[kùrúshíꜜmù]
Imperative (命令形)苦しめるし[kùrúshíꜜmè]
Key constructions
Passive苦しまれるるしまれ[kùrúshímáréꜜrù]
Causative苦しませるるしませ[kùrúshímáséꜜrù]
Potential苦しめるるしめ[kùrúshíméꜜrù]
Volitional苦しもうるしも[kùrúshímóꜜò]
Negative苦しまないるしまない[kùrúshímáꜜnàì]
Negative perfective苦しまなかったるしまなかった[kùrúshímáꜜnàkàttà]
Formal苦しみまするしみま[kùrúshímímáꜜsù]
Perfective苦しんだるしんだ[kùrúshíꜜǹdà]
Conjunctive苦しんでるしんで[kùrúshíꜜǹdè]
Hypothetical conditional苦しめばるしめば[kùrúshíꜜmèbà]

Verb

(くる)しむ (kurushimu) intransitive godan (stem (くる)しみ (kurushimi), past (くる)しんだ (kurushinda))

  1. suffer, struggle with, be tormented by
    • 2011, Barack Obama, 中東と北アフリカに関するバラク・オバマの演説, translation of "Remarks by the President on the Middle East and North Africa":
      それは占領(せんりょう)屈辱(くつじょく)(くる)しむことを、そして自分(じぶん)(くに)()んでいないことを意味(いみ)してきた。
      Sore wa senryō no kutsujoku ni kurushimu koto o, soshite jibun no kuni ni sunde inai koto o imi shite kita.
      For Palestinians, it has meant suffering the humiliation of occupation, and never living in a nation of their own.

Conjugation

References

  1. ”, in 日本国語大辞典 (Nihon Kokugo Daijiten, Nihon Kokugo Daijiten) (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 2000, →ISBN
随便看

 

国际大辞典收录了7408809条英语、德语、日语等多语种在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词及词组的翻译及用法,是外语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2023 idict.net All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间:2024/8/1 13:21:10