芣苢

芣苢

Chinese

		phonetic
trad. (芣苢)		芣	苢
simp. #(芣苢)		芣	苢
variant forms		芣苡

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): fúyǐ, fóuyǐ

  (Zhuyin): ㄈㄨˊ ㄧˇ, ㄈㄡˊ ㄧˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): fau⁴ ji⁵

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
    • Pinyin: fúyǐ
    • Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˊ ㄧˇ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fwuyyi
    • IPA ^(key): /fu³⁵ i²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
    • Pinyin: fóuyǐ
    • Zhuyin: ㄈㄡˊ ㄧˇ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fouryyi
    • IPA ^(key): /foʊ̯³⁵ i²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: fau⁴ ji⁵
    • Yale: fàuh yíh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: fau⁴ ji⁵
    • Guangdong Romanization: feo⁴ yi⁵
    • IPA ^(key): /fɐu̯²¹ jiː¹³/

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• Middle Chinese: /bɨu  jɨ^X/▼

Rime
Character	芣	苢
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	並 (3)	以 (36)
Final (韻)	尤 (136)	之 (19)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	縛謀切	羊己切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/bɨu/	/jɨX/
Pan Wuyun	/biu/	/jɨX/
Shao Rongfen	/biəu/	/ieX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/buw/	/jɨX/
Li Rong	/biu/	/iəX/
Wang Li	/bĭəu/	/jĭəX/
Bernard Karlgren	/bʱi̯ə̯u/	/iX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	fóu	yǐ

• Old Chinese▼

  (Zhengzhang): /*bɯ  lɯʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	芣	苢
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	1039	14931
Phonetic component	不	以
Rime group	之	之
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	浮	以
Old Chinese	/*bɯ/	/*lɯʔ/
Notes		同苡

Noun

芣苢

1. (archaic) Synonym of 車前／车前 (chēqián, “plantain”).

   • 采采芣苢，薄言采之。 [Classical Chinese, trad. and simp.]

     From: The Classic of Poetry, circa 11^th – 7^th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version

     Cǎi cǎi fúyǐ, bóyán cǎi zhī. [Pinyin]

     We gather and gather the plantains;
     Now we may gather them.