bior-róst
Irish
Etymology
From bior (“spit”) + róst (“roast”).
Verb
bior-róst (present analytic bior-róstann, future analytic bior-róstfaidh, verbal noun bior-róstadh, past participle bior-rósta)
- (transitive, intransitive, cooking) spitroast
Conjugation
First Conjugation (A)
singular | plural | relative | autonomous | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||
indicative | present | bior-róstaim | bior-róstann tú; bior-róstair† | bior-róstann sé, sí | bior-róstaimid | bior-róstann sibh | bior-róstann siad; bior-róstaid† | a bhior-róstann; a bhior-róstas / a mbior-róstann*; a mbior-róstas* | bior-róstar |
past | bhior-róst mé; bhior-róstas | bhior-róst tú; bhior-róstais | bhior-róst sé, sí | bhior-róstamar; bhior-róst muid | bhior-róst sibh; bhior-róstabhair | bhior-róst siad; bhior-róstadar | a bhior-róst / ar bhior-róst* | bior-róstadh | |
past habitual | bhior-róstainn / mbior-róstainn‡‡ | bhior-róstá / mbior-róstᇇ | bhior-róstadh sé, sí / mbior-róstadh sé, s퇇 | bhior-róstaimis; bhior-róstadh muid / mbior-róstaimis‡‡; mbior-róstadh muid‡‡ | bhior-róstadh sibh / mbior-róstadh sibh‡‡ | bhior-róstaidís; bhior-róstadh siad / mbior-róstaidís‡‡; mbior-róstadh siad‡‡ | a bhior-róstadh / a mbior-róstadh* | bhior-róstaí / mbior-rósta퇇 | |
future | bior-róstfaidh mé; bior-róstfad | bior-róstfaidh tú; bior-róstfair† | bior-róstfaidh sé, sí | bior-róstfaimid; bior-róstfaidh muid | bior-róstfaidh sibh | bior-róstfaidh siad; bior-róstfaid† | a bhior-róstfaidh; a bhior-róstfas / a mbior-róstfaidh*; a mbior-róstfas* | bior-róstfar | |
conditional | bhior-róstfainn / mbior-róstfainn‡‡ | bhior-róstfá / mbior-róstfᇇ | bhior-róstfadh sé, sí / mbior-róstfadh sé, s퇇 | bhior-róstfaimis; bhior-róstfadh muid / mbior-róstfaimis‡‡; mbior-róstfadh muid‡‡ | bhior-róstfadh sibh / mbior-róstfadh sibh‡‡ | bhior-róstfaidís; bhior-róstfadh siad / mbior-róstfaidís‡‡; mbior-róstfadh siad‡‡ | a bhior-róstfadh / a mbior-róstfadh* | bhior-róstfaí / mbior-róstfa퇇 | |
subjunctive | present | go mbior-rósta mé; go mbior-róstad† | go mbior-rósta tú; go mbior-róstair† | go mbior-rósta sé, sí | go mbior-róstaimid; go mbior-rósta muid | go mbior-rósta sibh | go mbior-rósta siad; go mbior-róstaid† | — | go mbior-róstar |
past | dá mbior-róstainn | dá mbior-róstá | dá mbior-róstadh sé, sí | dá mbior-róstaimis; dá mbior-róstadh muid | dá mbior-róstadh sibh | dá mbior-róstaidís; dá mbior-róstadh siad | — | dá mbior-róstaí | |
imperative | bior-róstaim | bior-róst | bior-róstadh sé, sí | bior-róstaimis | bior-róstaigí; bior-róstaidh† | bior-róstaidís | — | bior-róstar | |
verbal noun | bior-róstadh | ||||||||
past participle | bior-rósta |
* Indirect relative
† Archaic or dialect form
‡‡ Dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis
Related terms
- bior rósta m (“roasting spit”)
Mutation
Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
bior-róst | bhior-róst | mbior-róst |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977), “bior-róst”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- Entries containing “bior-róst” in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm, 1959, by Tomás de Bhaldraithe.
- Entries containing “bior-róst” in New English-Irish Dictionary by Foras na Gaeilge.