舒

舒	U+8212, 舒 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8212

← 舑
[U+8211]

CJK Unified Ideographs

舓 →
[U+8213]

Translingual

Stroke order

Stroke order

Han character

舒 (Kangxi radical 135, 舌+6, 12 strokes, cangjie input 人口弓戈弓 (ORNIN), four-corner 8762₂, composition ⿰舍予)

References

KangXi: page 1007, character 11

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30300

Dae Jaweon: page 1464, character 14

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 2943, character 20

Unihan data for U+8212

Chinese

simp. and trad.		舒

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 舒
Western Zhou	Warring States	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Bronze inscriptions	Chu slip and silk script	Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (予) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
野	laːʔ, ɦljaʔ
壄	*laːʔ
序	*ljaʔ
抒	ljaʔ, hlja, *ɦljaʔ
芧	*l'aʔ
杼	l'aʔ, ɦljaʔ
墅	*ɦljaːʔ
舒	*hlja
紓	hlja, ɦljaʔ
妤	*la
伃	*la
予	la, laʔ
預	*las
忬	*las
豫	*las
蕷	*las
澦	*las

舍 (OC *hljaːʔ, *hljaːs) + 予 (OC *la, *laʔ). Both act as the phonetic component of this character.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shū (shu¹)
(Zhuyin): ㄕㄨ
Cantonese (Jyutping): syu¹
Min Bei (KCR): sṳ́
Min Dong (BUC): sṳ̆ / cṳ̆
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): chhu / chhir / chhi / so͘ / su / sir / si
(Teochew, Peng'im): ce¹ / su¹
Wu (Wiktionary): sr (T1)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shū
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄨ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shu
  - Wade–Giles: shu¹
  - Yale: shū
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shu
  - Palladius: шу (šu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂu⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: syu¹
  - Yale: syū
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sy¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: xu¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʃyː⁵⁵/
Min Bei
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: sṳ́
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sy⁵⁴/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: sṳ̆ / cṳ̆
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sy⁵⁵/, /t͡sy⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhu
  - Tâi-lô: tshu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zhw
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰu⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhir
  - Tâi-lô: tshir
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰɯ³³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhi
  - Tâi-lô: tshi
  - Phofsit Daibuun: chy
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕʰi⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: so͘
  - Tâi-lô: soo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sof
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /sɔ³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /sɔ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: su
  - Tâi-lô: su
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sw
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /su⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sir
  - Tâi-lô: sir
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /sɯ³³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: si
  - Tâi-lô: si
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sy
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɕi⁴⁴/

Note:

chhu/chhir/chhi - vernacular;
so͘ - vernacular (e.g. 舒爽);
su/sir/si - literary.

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: ce¹ / su¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshṳ / su
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɯ³³/, /su³³/

Note:

ce1 - vernacular;
su1 - literary.

Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: sr (T1)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sz̩⁵³/

Middle Chinese: /ɕɨʌ/

Rime
Character	舒
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	書 (26)
Final (韻)	魚 (22)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	傷魚切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɕɨʌ/
Pan Wuyun	/ɕiɔ/
Shao Rongfen	/ɕiɔ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɕɨə̆/
Li Rong	/ɕiɔ/
Wang Li	/ɕĭo/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɕi̯wo/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shū
Expected Cantonese Reflex	syu¹

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*l̥a/
(Zhengzhang): /*hlja/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	舒
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	shū
Middle Chinese	‹ syo ›
Old Chinese	/*l̥a/
English	slow, easy
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	舒
Reading #	1/1
No.	15730
Phonetic component	予
Rime group	魚
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	書
Old Chinese	/*hlja/

Definitions

舒

to open up; to unfold; to stretch out
(Min Dong, Puxian Min, Hokkien, Teochew) to spread (a mat, a blanket, etc.)
comfortable; easy

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 鋪 (“to spread out”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		鋪
Mandarin	Beijing	鋪
	Taiwan	鋪
	Jinan	鋪
	Xi'an	鋪
	Wuhan	鋪
	Chengdu	鋪, 𢭲
	Yangzhou	鋪
	Hefei	鋪
	Singapore	鋪
Cantonese	Guangzhou	鋪
	Hong Kong	鋪
	Yangjiang	鋪
Gan	Nanchang	鋪
Hakka	Meixian	鋪
Jin	Taiyuan	鋪
Min Bei	Jian'ou	鋪
	Songxi	鋪
	Jianyang	鋪
Min Dong	Fuzhou	鋪, 舒
	Gutian	舒
	Ningde	舒
	Zhouning	舒
	Fuding	舒
Min Nan	Xiamen	鋪, 舒
	Quanzhou	舒
	Yongchun	舒
	Zhangzhou	舒
	Longyan	舒
	Datian	擺
	Chaozhou	鋪, 舒
Puxian Min	Putian	舒
Min Zhong	Yong'an	鋪
Min Zhong	Shaxian	鋪
Wu	Suzhou	鋪
Wu	Wenzhou	鋪
Xiang	Changsha	鋪
Xiang	Shuangfeng	鋪

Compounds

Derived terms from 舒

不舒坦
不舒服 (bùshūfu)
仲舒
伸舒
卷舒 (juǎnshū)
和舒
哥舒
安舒
展眼舒眉
展舒
散舒
昌舒
曦舒
望舒
望舒草
望舒荷
柯舒
清舒
申舒
眉舒目展
眼笑眉舒
素舒
群舒
羲舒
舒卷
舒和
舒坦 (shūtan)
舒安
舒展 (shūzhǎn)
舒布
舒徐
舒心 (shūxīn)
舒急
舒情
舒慢
舒戟
舒放
舒散
舒暇

舒服 (shūfu)
舒泰
舒演
舒爽
舒疾
舒眉 (shūméi)
舒筋活血
舒翼
舒舒
舒豁
舒雁
舒鴈
霞舒
麻舒舒
舒泄
舒辟
亙舒／亘舒
伯舒拉嶺／伯舒拉岭
力盡筋舒／力尽筋舒
圓舒／圆舒
圖木舒克／图木舒克 (Túmùshūkè)
寬舒／宽舒
展腳舒腰／展脚舒腰
徵舒／征舒
心舒壓／心舒压
慘舒／惨舒
掂腳舒腰／掂脚舒腰
探頭舒腦／探头舒脑
攄舒／摅舒
暢舒／畅舒
溫舒／温舒
爛若舒錦／烂若舒锦
發舒／发舒
穌舒／稣舒
舒啟／舒启
舒嘯／舒啸
舒寫／舒写
舒張／舒张 (shūzhāng)

舒張壓／舒张压 (shūzhāngyā)
舒慘／舒惨
舒憂／舒忧
舒憤／舒愤
舒懷／舒怀
舒揚／舒扬
舒攤／舒摊
舒暢／舒畅 (shūchàng)
舒榮／舒荣
舒瀉／舒泻
舒緩／舒缓 (shūhuǎn)
舒繹／舒绎
舒聲／舒声 (shūshēng)
舒詳／舒详
舒達／舒达
舒適／舒适 (shūshì)
舒遲／舒迟
舒釋／舒释
舒長／舒长
舒頭／舒头
舒頭探腦／舒头探脑
舒顏／舒颜
舒鳧／舒凫
舒齊／舒齐
荊舒／荆舒
蒼舒／苍舒
輕舒／轻舒 (qīngshū)
迴舒／回舒
鋪舒／铺舒
開舒／开舒
閒舒／闲舒
陰陽慘舒／阴阳惨舒
陽舒／阳舒
雲舒霞卷／云舒霞卷
雲舒霞捲／云舒霞卷
電舒／电舒
霧舒／雾舒
驕舒／骄舒

Japanese

Kanji

舒

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: しょ (sho)
Kan-on: しょ (sho)
Kan’yō-on: じょ (jo)
Kun: のべる (noberu, 舒べる)
Nanori: のぶ (nobu)

Korean

Hanja

舒 • (seo) (hangeul 서, revised seo, McCune–Reischauer sŏ, Yale se)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

舒: Hán Nôm readings: thư[1], thơ[2]

(only in compounds) chữ Hán form of thư (“idle, unoccupied, to relax”).

References

Trần (1999).
Trần (2004).

[Trần_(1999)-1] Trần (1999).

[gdhn-2] Trần (2004).