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单词
释义

See also: , , and
U+820C, 舌
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-820C

[U+820B]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+820D]
U+2F86, ⾆
KANGXI RADICAL TONGUE

[U+2F85]
Kangxi Radicals
[U+2F87]

Translingual

Stroke order
Stroke order

Alternative forms

  • In Traditional Chinese (Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macao), this character is written with as the upper component, which is also the historical form found in the Kangxi dictionary.
  • In Simplified Chinese, (mainland China and Singapore), Japanese Kanji, Korean Hanja and Vietnamese Nom script, this character is written with as the upper component.

Han character

(Kangxi radical 135, 舌+0, 6 strokes, cangjie input 竹十口 (HJR), four-corner 20604, composition ⿱千口(GJKV) or ⿱干口(HT))

  1. Kangxi radical #135, .
  2. Shuowen Jiezi radical №46

Derived characters

  • Appendix:Chinese radical/舌
  • 佸, 㓉, 咶, 姡, 𡯢, 恬, 括, 活, 狧, 𭥹, 栝, 𣭪, 𤈏, 䏦, 䄆, 𤫵, 甛, 䀨, 秳, 𥚇, 絬, 聒, 𬛥, 𦨯, 蛞, 話(话), 𧵳(䞌), 趏, 䟯, 𨈸, 𮝐, 䣶, 銛(铦), 𬺄, 𩈙, 颳, 餂, 𣽰, 䯏, 𬵏, 𪌩, 𧱳, 𪎾, 𪗽
  • 刮, 㔚, 𢼤, 𣁳, 𣢯, 𤭇, 甜, 𬚸, 𫕛, 𫫞, 𮧺, 頢(𬱠), 𫬎, 鴰(鸹), 𭓯, 䒷, 筈, 髺, 䦚, 𡇜, 憩
  • 适, 敌 (Simplified from the component )
  • 乱, 辞, 𦯠 (Simplified from the component 𤔔)

References

  • KangXi: page 1006, character 22
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30277
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1463, character 12
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 2941, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+820C

Chinese

trad.
simp. #

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
ShangShuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone scriptSmall seal scriptTranscribed ancient scripts

Pictogram (象形) – a forked tongue emerging upwards from a mouth ().

Etymology 1

From (OC *ɦljeʔ, “to lick”) + *-t (nominal suffix for natural objects), literally “licker” (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation

  • Mandarin
    (Standard)
    (Pinyin): shé (she2)
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄜˊ
    (Chengdu, SP): se2
  • Cantonese (Jyutping): sit3, sit6
  • Gan (Wiktionary): set7
  • Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): sa̍t
    (Meixian, Guangdong): sad6
  • Jin (Wiktionary): sah5
  • Min Dong (BUC): siĕk
  • Min Nan
    (Hokkien, POJ): chi̍h / sia̍t
    (Teochew, Peng'im): zih8
  • Wu (Wiktionary): zeq (T5)
  • Xiang (Wiktionary): she6

  • Mandarin
    • (Standard Chinese)+
      • Hanyu Pinyin: shé
      • Zhuyin: ㄕㄜˊ
      • Tongyong Pinyin: shé
      • Wade–Giles: shê2
      • Yale: shé
      • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sher
      • Palladius: шэ (šɛ)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /ʂɤ³⁵/
    • (Chengdu)
      • Sichuanese Pinyin: se2
      • Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: se
      • Sinological IPA (key): /sɛ²¹/
  • Cantonese
    • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
      • Jyutping: sit3, sit6
      • Yale: sit, siht
      • Cantonese Pinyin: sit8, sit9
      • Guangdong Romanization: xid3, xid6
      • Sinological IPA (key): /siːt̚³/, /siːt̚²/
  • Gan
    • (Nanchang)
      • Wiktionary: set7
      • Sinological IPA (key): /sɛt̚²/
  • Hakka
    • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
      • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sa̍t
      • Hakka Romanization System: sad
      • Hagfa Pinyim: sad6
      • Sinological IPA: /sat̚⁵/
    • (Meixian)
      • Guangdong: sad6
      • Sinological IPA: /sat̚⁵/
  • Jin
    • (Taiyuan)+
      • Wiktionary: sah5
      • Sinological IPA (old-style): /saʔ⁵⁴/
  • Min Dong
    • (Fuzhou)
      • Bàng-uâ-cê: siĕk
      • Sinological IPA (key): /sieʔ⁵/
  • Min Nan
    • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Singapore)
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chi̍h
      • Tâi-lô: tsi̍h
      • Phofsit Daibuun: cih
      • IPA (Singapore): /t͡ɕiʔ⁴³/
      • IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕiʔ⁴/
      • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕiʔ²⁴/
      • IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕiʔ¹²¹/
    • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sia̍t
      • Tâi-lô: sia̍t
      • Phofsit Daibuun: siat
      • IPA (Quanzhou): /ɕiɛt̚²⁴/
      • IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɕiɛt̚¹²¹/
      • IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /ɕiɛt̚⁴/
Note:
  • chi̍h - vernacular;
  • sia̍t - literary.
    • (Teochew)
      • Peng'im: zih8
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsi̍h
      • Sinological IPA (key): /t͡siʔ⁴/
  • Wu
    • (Shanghainese)
      • Wiktionary: zeq (T5)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /z̥əʔ¹²/
  • Xiang
    • (Changsha)
      • Wiktionary: she6
      • Sinological IPA (key) (old-style): /ʂɤ̞²⁴/
      • Sinological IPA (key) (new-style): /sɤ̞²⁴/

  • Middle Chinese: /ʑiᴇt̚/
Rime
Character
Reading #2/2
Initial () (27)
Final () (81)
Tone (調)Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)Open
Division ()III
Fanqie食列切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ʑiᴇt̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/ʑiɛt̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/ʑjæt̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ʑiat̚/
Li
Rong
/d͡ʑiɛt̚/
Wang
Li
/d͡ʑĭɛt̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/d͡ʑʰi̯ɛt̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
shé
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
sit6
  • Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*mə.lat/
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɦbljed/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading #1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
shé
Middle
Chinese
‹ zyet ›
Old
Chinese
/*mə.lat/
Englishtongue

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading #2/2
No.11220
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ɦbljed/

Definitions

  1. (anatomy) tongue
  2. tongue-shaped object
  3. clapper of a bell
  4. a surname
Synonyms

Compounds

Glyph origin

Definitions

For pronunciation and definitions of – see 𠯑 (“to block the mouth”).
(This character, , is a variant form of 𠯑.)

Japanese

Kanji

(grade 5 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. tongue
  2. reed of a woodwind (musical instrument)
  3. clapper of a bell

Readings

  • Go-on: ぜち (zechi); ぜつ (zetsu, Jōyō)
  • Kan-on: せつ (setsu)
  • Kun: した (shita, , Jōyō)

Compounds

Kanji in this term
した
Grade: 6
kun’yomi

Etymology

From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *sita.

Pronunciation

  • Kun’yomi
    • (Tokyo) [shìtáꜜ] (Odaka – [2])[1][2]
    • IPA(key): [ɕi̥ta̠]

Noun

(した) (shita) 

  1. tongue
    Synonym: べろ (bero)

References

  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese (MC ʑiᴇt̚).

Recorded as Middle Korean 쎠ᇙ〮 (Yale: ssyelq) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.

Recorded as Middle Korean (sel) (Yale: sel) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Hanja

Wikisource (eumhun 혀 설 (hyeo seol))

  1. Hanja form? of (tongue).

Compounds

References

  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典.

Kunigami

Kanji

  • Kun: しちゃー (shichā)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɕit͡ɕaː/

Noun

(hiragana しちゃー, romaji shichā)

  1. tongue

Miyako

Kanji

  • Kun: すだ (suda)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ss̩da/

Noun

(hiragana すだ, romaji suda)

  1. tongue

Okinawan

Kanji

  • Kun: しちゃ (shicha)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɕit͡ɕa/

Noun

(hiragana しちゃ, romaji shicha)

  1. tongue

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: thiệt, thịt

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Yaeyama

Kanji

  • Kun: しぃたー (sïtā)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sɨta/

Noun

(hiragana しぃたー, romaji sïtā)

  1. tongue

Yonaguni

Kanji

  • Kun: った (tta)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /tˀa/

Noun

(hiragana った, romaji tta)

  1. tongue
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