自覺

自覺

See also: 自觉

Chinese

		from; self; oneself from; self; oneself; since	feel; find that; thinking feel; find that; thinking; awake; aware; a nap; a sleep
trad. (自覺)		自	覺
simp. (自觉)		自	觉

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zìjué

  (Zhuyin): ㄗˋ ㄐㄩㄝˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zi⁶ gok³
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhṳ-kok
• Min Nan (POJ): chīr-kak / chū-kak

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)
    • Pinyin: zìjué
    • Zhuyin: ㄗˋ ㄐㄩㄝˊ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzyhjyue
    • IPA ^(key): /t͡sz̩⁵¹ t͡ɕɥ̯œ³⁵/
    • Homophones:

      [Show/Hide]
      edit edit 自決／自决 自絕／自绝 自覺／自觉

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: zi⁶ gok³
    • Yale: jih gok
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzi⁶ gok⁸
    • Guangdong Romanization: ji⁶ gog³
    • IPA ^(key): /t͡siː²² kɔːk̚³/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhṳ-kok
    • Hakka Romanization System: cii gog`
    • Hagfa Pinyim: ci⁴ gog⁵
    • IPA: /t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵ kok̚²/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chīr-kak
    • Tâi-lô: tsīr-kak
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² kak̚⁵/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chū-kak
    • Tâi-lô: tsū-kak
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zuxkag
    • IPA (Taipei): /t͡su³³⁻¹¹ kak̚³²/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡su²²⁻²¹ kak̚³²/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡su³³⁻²¹ kak̚³²/

Verb

自覺

1. to think to oneself; to feel that; to become aware that

Adjective

自覺

1. self-disciplined; self-motivated; without needing to be told
2. self-aware

Derived terms

不自覺／不自觉 (bùzìjué) 自覺性／自觉性 (zìjuéxìng)

自覺自願／自觉自愿

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
自	覺
じ Grade: 2	かく Hyōgaiji
on’yomi

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [d͡ʑika̠kɯᵝ]

Noun

自覺 (kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai kanji 自覚, hiragana じかく, rōmaji jikaku)

1. (Buddhism) "higher mind": one of the three divisions of the Noble Eightfold Path, equivalent to समाधि (samādhi)
2. self-consciousness, self-awareness

Verb

自覺する (kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai kanji 自覚する, hiragana じかくする, rōmaji jikaku suru)

1. to become aware of, to notice, to realize

Conjugation

Conjugation of "自覺する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形)	自覺し	じかくし	jikaku shi
Continuative (連用形)	自覺し	じかくし	jikaku shi
Terminal (終止形)	自覺する	じかくする	jikaku suru
Attributive (連体形)	自覺する	じかくする	jikaku suru
Hypothetical (仮定形)	自覺すれ	じかくすれ	jikaku sure
Imperative (命令形)	自覺せよ¹ 自覺しろ²	じかくせよ¹ じかくしろ²	jikaku seyo¹ jikaku shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	自覺される	じかくされる	jikaku sareru
Causative	自覺させる 自覺さす	じかくさせる じかくさす	jikaku saseru jikaku sasu
Potential	自覺できる	じかくできる	jikaku dekiru
Volitional	自覺しよう	じかくしよう	jikaku shiyō
Negative	自覺しない	じかくしない	jikaku shinai
Negative continuative	自覺せず	じかくせず	jikaku sezu
Formal	自覺します	じかくします	jikaku shimasu
Perfective	自覺した	じかくした	jikaku shita
Conjunctive	自覺して	じかくして	jikaku shite
Hypothetical conditional	自覺すれば	じかくすれば	jikaku sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative