臣民
Chinese
statesman; vassal; courtier; minister; official | the people; nationality; citizen | ||
---|---|---|---|
simp. and trad. (臣民) | 臣 | 民 |
Pronunciation
Noun
臣民
- (literary) officials and commoners (of a feudal state)
- subject (of a ruler)
Japanese
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
臣 | 民 |
しん Grade: 4 | みん Grade: 4 |
on’yomi |
Pronunciation
- On’yomi
- (Tokyo) しんみん [shìńmíꜜǹ] (Nakadaka – [3])[1]
- IPA(key): [ɕĩmʲːĩɴ]
Noun
臣民 (hiragana しんみん, rōmaji shinmin)
- a subject (citizen in a monarchy or empire)
Usage notes
In the context of Japan, this term was used in Meiji era to refer to the citizens of Japan, who were at that time considered subjects of the emperor.
References
- 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN