臄

臄

See also: 𧮫 and 腒

臄 U+81C4, 臄 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-81C4 ← 臃 [U+81C3] CJK Unified Ideographs 臅 → [U+81C5]

Translingual

Han character

臄 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+13, 17 strokes, cangjie input 月卜心人 (BYPO), four-corner 7123₂, composition ⿰月豦(GK) or ⿰⺼豦(HT))

Related characters

• 𧮫 (Main character for the pronunciation "jué" based on Shuowen)
• 腒 (Main character for the pronunciation "jū" based on Jiyun)

References

• KangXi: page 996, character 12
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29949
• Dae Jaweon: page 1447, character 14
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2115, character 15
• Unihan data for U+81C4

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Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (虍) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
唬	*qʰraːs, *kʷraːɡ
戲	*qʰral, *qʰrals, *qʰaː
巇	*qʰra
隵	*qʰra
嚱	*qʰras
盧	*b·raː
鑪	*raː
壚	*raː
籚	*raː
蘆	*raː, *ra
顱	*b·raː
髗	*b·raː
鱸	*raː
攎	*raː
櫨	*raː
轤	*raː
黸	*raː
獹	*raː
鸕	*raː
艫	*raː
纑	*raː
瀘	*raː
瓐	*raː
爐	*raː
嚧	*raː
矑	*b·raː
罏	*raː
蠦	*raː
虜	*raːʔ
擄	*raːʔ
艣	*raːʔ
鐪	*raːʔ
虖	*qʰaː, *qʰʷa, *qʰaː, *qʰʷa
虍	*qʰaː
雐	*qʰʷlaː
虎	*qʰlaːʔ
琥	*qʰlaːʔ
萀	*qʰlaːʔ
臚	*b·ra
廬	*ra
驢	*b·ra
藘	*ra
爈	*ra, *ras
櫖	*ra, *ras
儢	*raʔ
慮	*ras
勴	*ras
鑢	*ras
濾	*ras
攄	*r̥ʰa
處	*kʰljaʔ, *kʰljas
豦	*kas, *ɡa
據	*kas
鐻	*kas, *ɡa, *ɡaʔ
澽	*kas, *ɡas
虛	*kʰa, *qʰa
墟	*kʰa
懅	*ɡa
蘧	*ɡa, *ɡʷa
籧	*ɡa
醵	*ɡa, *ɡas, *ɡaɡ
璩	*ɡa
虡	*ɡaʔ
遽	*ɡas
勮	*ɡas
噓	*qʰa, *qʰas
驉	*qʰa
歔	*qʰa
魖	*qʰa
膚	*pla
虧	*kʰʷral
噱	*ɡaɡ
臄	*ɡaɡ
劇	*ɡaɡ
諕	*qʰʷraːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ɡaɡ) : semantic 肉 (“meat”) + phonetic 豦 (OC *kas, *ɡa).

Etymology 1

trad.		臄
simp. #		臄
alternative forms		⿰月⿸𮓗豕

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jué (jue²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄩㄝˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): koek⁶, kek⁶

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jué
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄩㄝˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jyué
    • Wade–Giles: chüeh²
    • Yale: jywé
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyue
    • Palladius: цзюэ (czjue)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕɥɛ³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: koek⁶, kek⁶
    • Yale: keuhk, kehk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: koek⁹, kek⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: kêg⁶, kég⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰœːk̚²/, /kʰɛːk̚²/

Note:

• koek6 - colloquial;
• kek6 - variant.

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• Middle Chinese: /ɡɨɐk̚/

Rime
Character	臄
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	群 (30)
Final (韻)	陽 (107)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	其虐切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɡɨɐk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ɡiɐk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ɡiɑk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/gɨak̚/
Li Rong	/ɡiak̚/
Wang Li	/ɡĭak̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/gi̯ak̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jué
Expected Cantonese Reflex	goek6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*ɡaɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	臄
Reading #	1/1
No.	5280
Phonetic component	虍
Rime group	鐸
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	噱
Old Chinese	/*ɡaɡ/

Definitions

臄

1. Alternative form of 𧮫 (jué, “palate; roof of mouth”).
2. ^† tongue
3. ^† to cut meat
4. ^† (alt. form 𧮫, 𠶸) smiling appearance

References

• Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B03717
• Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), C13350-005
• “臄”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 臄 – see 腒 (“dried fowl meat; dried fowl meat”). (This character, 臄, is a variant form of 腒.)

References

• Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B03669-001