腳
See also: 脚
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Translingual
Han character
腳 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 月金口中 (BCRL), four-corner 77220, composition ⿰月卻(GK) or ⿰⺼卻(HT))
Descendants
- 脚
References
- KangXi: page 989, character 20
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29712
- Dae Jaweon: page 1441, character 23
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2098, character 7
- Unihan data for U+8173
Chinese
| trad. | 腳 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 脚 | |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (郤) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 腳 | *kaɡ |
| 脚 | *kaɡ |
| 卻 | *kaɡ, *kʰaɡ |
| 却 | *kʰaɡ |
| 谻 | *kraɡ, *kraɡ |
| 郤 | *kʰraɡ |
| 綌 | *kʰraɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kaɡ) : ⺼ (“meat, body”) + 卻／却 – part of the body, the foot or leg.
Etymology 1
Etymology not clear (Schuessler, 2007). Unrelated to Min 跤.
Pronunciation
腳
Definitions
腳
- (anatomy) foot(Classifier: 隻／只 m c; 雙／双 m c; 對／对 c)
- base; leg; foundation
- 牆腳／墙脚 ― qiángjiǎo ― base of wall
- 褲腳／裤脚 ― kùjiǎo ― bottom of trousers
- 檯腳／台脚 [Cantonese] ― toi4-2 goek3 [Jyutping] ― table leg
- Alternative form of 角 (jué, “role; part; character”).
- (Cantonese) person who joins an activity
- 飯腳／饭脚 [Cantonese] ― faan6 goek3 [Jyutping] ― person who dines out with one
- 打牌唔夠腳／打牌唔够脚 [Cantonese] ― daa2 paai4-2 m4 gau3 goek3 [Jyutping] ― to not have enough people for playing mahjong
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 腳 (“foot”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words edit |
|---|---|---|
| Classical Chinese | 足 | |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 腳 | |
| Mandarin | Beijing | 腳, 腳巴丫子, 腳丫子, 丫子, 老丫丫, 腳丫兒 |
| Taiwan | 腳 | |
| Tianjin | 腳, 腳丫子, 腳丫兒 | |
| Tangshan | 腳, 腳丫子 | |
| Cangzhou | 腳, 腳丫子, 腳丫兒 | |
| Baoding | 腳丫子, 腳丫兒 | |
| Shijiazhuang | 腳 | |
| Chifeng | 腳, 腳丫子, 腳丫兒 | |
| Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 腳, 腳丫子 | |
| Harbin | 腳, 腳丫子, 腳片子 | |
| Shenyang | 腳, 腳丫兒, 腳丫子, 腳步丫子, 腳板兒 | |
| Yantai (Muping) | 腳 | |
| Qingdao | 腳, 腳丫子 | |
| Jinan | 腳, 腳丫子 | |
| Luoyang | 腳, 腳丫子 | |
| Wanrong | 腳 | |
| Zhengzhou | 腳 | |
| Xi'an | 腳 | |
| Yinchuan | 腳 | |
| Lanzhou | 腳, 腳丫子 | |
| Xining | 腳 | |
| Ürümqi | 腳, 腳丫子 | |
| Wuhan | 腳, 腳板, 腳丫子 | |
| Chengdu | 腳板兒, 腳板, 腳 | |
| Chongqing | 腳板兒, 腳丫丫 | |
| Guiyang | 腳 | |
| Kunming | 腳, 腳板兒 | |
| Guilin | 腳 | |
| Liuzhou | 腳 | |
| Xuzhou | 腳, 腳巴子, 腳丫, 腳丫巴子, 腳丫子 | |
| Yangzhou | 腳, 腳丫子 | |
| Nanjing | 腳, 腳巴, 腳底巴, 腳丫子 | |
| Hefei | 腳 | |
| Nantong | 腳 | |
| Yanping | 腳 | |
| Malaysia | 腳 | |
| Singapore | 腳 | |
| Olginsky (Mikhaylovka) | 腳 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 腳 |
| Hong Kong | 腳 | |
| Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) | 腳 | |
| Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) | 腳板 | |
| Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 腳盤頭 | |
| Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 腳 | |
| Macau | 腳 | |
| Guangzhou (Panyu) | 腳 | |
| Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 腳 | |
| Guangzhou (Conghua) | 腳 | |
| Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 腳 | |
| Foshan | 腳 | |
| Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 腳 | |
| Foshan (Shunde) | 腳 | |
| Foshan (Sanshui) | 腳 | |
| Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 腳 | |
| Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 腳 | |
| Zhuhai (Qianshan) | 腳 | |
| Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) | 腳 | |
| Zhuhai (Doumen) | 腳 | |
| Jiangmen (Baisha) | 腳 | |
| Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 腳 | |
| Taishan | 腳 | |
| Kaiping (Chikan) | 腳 | |
| Enping (Niujiang) | 腳 | |
| Heshan (Yayao) | 腳 | |
| Dongguan | 腳 | |
| Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 腳 | |
| Yangjiang | 腳 | |
| Nanning | 腳 | |
| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 腳 | |
| Singapore (Guangfu) | 腳 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 腳, 腳丫子 |
| Pingxiang | 腳 | |
| Hakka | Meixian | 腳, 腳板 |
| Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) | 腳 | |
| Dongguan (Qingxi) | 腳 | |
| Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 腳 | |
| Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 腳 | |
| Conghua (Lütian) | 腳 | |
| Changting | 腳 | |
| Wuping | 腳 | |
| Liancheng | 腳 | |
| Ninghua | 腳 | |
| Yudu | 腳 | |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 腳 | |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 腳 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 腳 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 腳 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 腳 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 腳 | |
| Hong Kong | 腳 | |
| Senai (Huiyang) | 腳 | |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 腳 |
| Shexian | 腳, 腳板 | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 腳, 腳板子 |
| Xinzhou | 腳, 腳板子 | |
| Linhe | 腳, 腳板子, 腳片子 | |
| Jining | 腳, 腳板子 | |
| Hohhot | 腳, 腳板兒 | |
| Zhangjiakou | 腳丫子, 腳板子 | |
| Handan | 腳, 腳丫子 | |
| Min Bei | Jian'ou | 跤, 跤掌 |
| Songxi | 跤 | |
| Zhenghe | 跤 | |
| Jianyang | 跤 | |
| Jianyang (Huangkeng) | 跤 | |
| Wuyishan | 跤 | |
| Min Dong | Fuzhou | 跤 |
| Changle | 跤 | |
| Lianjiang | 跤 | |
| Fuqing | 跤 | |
| Pingtan | 跤 | |
| Yongtai | 跤 | |
| Minqing | 跤 | |
| Gutian | 跤 | |
| Pingnan | 跤 | |
| Luoyuan | 跤 | |
| Fu'an | 跤 | |
| Ningde | 跤 | |
| Xiapu | 跤 | |
| Zherong | 跤 | |
| Shouning | 跤 | |
| Zhouning | 跤 | |
| Fuding | 跤 | |
| Min Nan | Xiamen | 跤 |
| Xiamen (Tong'an) | 跤 | |
| Quanzhou | 跤 | |
| Jinjiang | 跤 | |
| Nan'an | 跤 | |
| Shishi | 跤 | |
| Hui'an | 跤 | |
| Anxi | 跤 | |
| Yongchun | 跤 | |
| Dehua | 跤 | |
| Zhangzhou | 跤 | |
| Zhangzhou (Longhai) | 跤 | |
| Zhangzhou (Changtai) | 跤 | |
| Hua'an | 跤 | |
| Nanjing | 跤 | |
| Pinghe | 跤 | |
| Zhangpu | 跤 | |
| Yunxiao | 跤 | |
| Zhao'an | 跤 | |
| Dongshan | 跤 | |
| Taipei | 跤 | |
| Taipei (Wanhua) | 跤 | |
| New Taipei (Sanxia) | 跤 | |
| New Taipei (Pingxi) | 跤 | |
| Kaohsiung | 跤 | |
| Yilan | 跤 | |
| Changhua (Lukang) | 跤 | |
| Taichung | 跤 | |
| Tainan | 跤 | |
| Taitung | 跤 | |
| Hsinchu | 跤 | |
| Kinmen | 跤 | |
| Penghu (Magong) | 跤 | |
| Penang (Hokkien) | 跤 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 跤 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 跤 | |
| Longyan | 跤 | |
| Zhangping | 跤 | |
| Zhangping (Yongfu) | 跤 | |
| Datian | 跤 | |
| Chaozhou | 跤 | |
| Shantou | 跤 | |
| Shantou (Chenghai) | 跤 | |
| Shantou (Chaoyang) | 跤 | |
| Jieyang | 跤 | |
| Haifeng | 跤 | |
| Bangkok (Teochew) | 跤 | |
| Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 跤 | |
| Singapore (Teochew) | 跤 | |
| Leizhou | 跤 | |
| Wenchang | 跤 | |
| Haikou | 跤 | |
| Singapore (Hainanese) | 跤 | |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 跤 |
| Xianyou | 跤 | |
| Min Zhong | Yong'an | 跤 |
| Sanyuan | 跤 | |
| Shaxian | 跤 | |
| Shaojiang Min | Shaowu | 跤 |
| Guangze | 跤 | |
| Jiangle | 跤 | |
| Mingxi | 跤 | |
| Shunchang | 跤 | |
| Zhongshan Min | Shaxi (Longdu) | 跤 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 腳 |
| Northern Pinghua | Lingchuan (Sanjie) | 腳板 |
| Shehua | Fu'an | 腳 |
| Fuding | 腳 | |
| Luoyuan | 腳 | |
| Sanming | 腳 | |
| Shunchang | 腳 | |
| Hua'an | 腳 | |
| Waxiang | Guzhang (Gaofeng) | 腳 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 腳 |
| Shanghai (Chongming) | 腳 | |
| Suzhou | 腳 | |
| Danyang | 腳 | |
| Hangzhou | 腳 | |
| Ningbo | 腳骨 | |
| Wenzhou | 腳, 腳腳 | |
| Jinhua | 腳 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 腳 |
| Loudi | 腳 | |
| Shuangfeng | 腳 | |
Usage notes
In many varieties of Chinese south of the Yangtze River, 腳／脚 (jiǎo) refers to the leg and foot collectively.
See also
- 腿 (tuǐ)
Compounds
Derived terms from 腳
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Etymology 2
| For pronunciation and definitions of 腳 – see 跤 (“(Min) leg; foot”). (This character, 腳, is a variant form of 跤.) |
Korean
Hanja
腳 (eumhun 다리 각 (dari gak))
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
腳: Hán Nôm readings: cước, cuốc
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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